查询词典 chapter heading

This dissertation is mainly concerning digital image watermarking problems. In Chapter 2, a detailed survey on digital image watermarking is presented. In Chapter 3, an optimal scheme is proposed to use Human Visual System model to compute masking function. It will be used to control the strength of watermark signal for optimal embedding. In Chapter 4, we propose a novel watermarking scheme based on lattice vector quantization.

本文讨论了数字图像水印及其在多媒体安全中的应用，主要围绕下列问题进行研究和创新： 1、优化的水印嵌入模型：本文对基于直接序列扩频技术的水印算法进行了改进，根据人类视觉系统感知模型，提出了优化的水印嵌入模型，在不可感知性条件的限制下，使水印的鲁棒性达到最高。

The first chapter presents a comprehensive study of nonholonomic dynamics. They are studied that the nonlinear problem and un-determinate problem of virtual displacement in nonholonomic system in the second chapter. In chapter 3, they are studied that Chetaev model and Vacco model in nonholonomic system.

第一章对非完整动力学研究的有关现状进行了综合评述；第二章研究了非完整系统虚位移关系的不定性问题与非线性问题；第三章比较研究了一般非完整系统的Chetaev模型和Vacco模型；第四章研究了本质线性非完整系统的Hamilton原理；第五章给出了本文的结论与有关研究的展望。

Chapter 3, chapter 4 and chapter 5 deal with the implementation of the system.

第三、四、五章是系统的实现部分。

Altogether there are seven chapters in this article. Chapter one starts with the historical background caused by the occurrence of the concept of sexual harassing and analyzes the reasons of sexual discrimination which is brought forward by Catharine A Mackinnon when defining the concept of sexual discrimination. Meanwhile, she analyzes the employers' responsibilitiy which appears to be another feature , has a brief presentation on the gradually widened connotation and denotation extension of the American law and a step- by- step-built anti-sexual harassing law system that is learned from by most of the countries. This chapter helps us to have a general understanding of the overseas anti-sexual harassing law system represented by America. Chapter two is about the analysis of the phenomenon of the Chinese sexual harassing. Before the first sexual harassing case appeared in 2001, it doesn't belong to the concept of law.

第一章从性骚扰概念产生的历史背景入手，分析了麦金侬提出性骚扰概念时将性骚扰定性为性别歧视的原因，对性骚扰概念另一特色雇主责任进行了分析，并简述了美国法律通过不断扩大性骚扰概念的内涵和外延，逐步建立起一套符合本国国情并为世界大多数国家所仿效的反性骚扰法律体系，该章使我们对以美国为代表的国外反性骚扰法律体系有一个全面的了解。

Except for the first chapter and the second chapter,the study evolves four levels. The first level describes the investment structure and distribution of listed firms.This chapter studies the investment characteristic from several anagles,such as investment component,distribution condiction,time characteristic,and analysises the investment distribution of different size,year and industry.

除了第一章的&绪论&、第二章的&文献回顾&和第九章的&结论与研究展望&外，本文的研究工作主要在四个层次上展开：第一层次：描述了上市公司投资支出的结构和分布特征，从不同的视角研究我国上市公司的投资行为特征，包括投资的构成、分布状况、时间特征，并分析不同规模、年度、行业上市公司的投资分布状况。

Chapter four follows chapter three, in the basic of instruction of overall framework, put forward proposals on how to constructer customer relation management system, manager of real estate. This chapter launches around two respects mainly including: Clear enterprise demand at first, Business Process Reengineering and optimum secondly.

文章的第四章，承接第三章，在介绍总体构架的基础上提出房地产经纪企业客户关系管理基本构建问题，主要围绕两个方面展开：第一是清晰的企业需求分析，第二是企业业务流程再造和优化重组。

The first half of the chapter begins with the introduction of three common viewpoints over the two kinds of theories, followed by deep investigation and description of some biased nature in them, then comes up with the conclusion that we must draw a clear distinction between what was said by Marx himself and what has long been accepted as dogmatical statements. The later half of chapter introduces various understandings to the theory of three social orders evoked by the discussion of economic social formation, points out the drawbacks of and the author"s disproval to the idea that economic social formation only exists in a definite historical period. This chapter is to deepen the understanding of Marx" theory of three social orders through the discussion of the other two important theories related to it.

首先介绍了迄今为止在&三形态说&和&五形态说&的讨论中出现的三种基本观点，并分别对这些观点加以反思，通过反思指出了这几种观点中存在的一些偏颇之处，提出了在讨论三大社会形态理论和五种社会形态理论的相互关系时要对马克思本人的&五形态说&和传统的教条化的&五形态说&加以明确的区分；接着介绍了在讨论&经济的社会形态&这一范畴时所引发的对三大社会形态理论的不同理解，指出了把&经济的社会形态&理解为一种特定历史阶段的社会形态类型所产生的问题，反对把&经济的社会形态&理解为一种特定历史阶段的社会形态类型。

This paper consists of three parts. The first part, including Chapter 1, analyzes the status quo and characteristics of the incubatees' financing. As the main body of this paper, the second part, including Chapter 2, 3 and 4, analyzes the financing system of the incubatees in China. The third part, including Chapter 5, exploringly discusses the problems which exist in the financing system of the incubatees.

本文主要包括三个部分：第一部分分析了孵化企业融资的现状和特点；第二部分是本文的主体，研究我国孵化企业的融资体系的构建问题；第三部分对孵化企业融资中存在的一些问题做了探索性思考。

The fourth chapter talks about the weft carrier, in this part, we mostly introduce the big gripper shuttle in the comparative way and not only analyze the structure but also analyze the stress of the fatigable parts. In the fifth chapter, the shuttle box is our research emphasis, we start with the design principle and analyze its structure and the logic of the action of the parts. The sixth chapter discusses the shoot mechanism, builds its theory model and analyzes its law of motion from the view of kinematics and kinetics during the wefting. And then, we can consider the hydraulically shoot mechanism and comprehend its principle and some special parts. Subsequently, the content is about the flying of a shuttle, because the course of the flying of a shuttle is very complex, it is necessary to study the shuttle according to mechanics and to analyze its course of motion and its change of speed from the view of energy.

第五章谈的是梭箱，这部分从梭箱的设计原理入手，从结构的角度对梭箱进行分析，考虑到梭箱上各执行件间的动作存在一定的逻辑关系，还对执行件动作时间与控制作出论述，从中可以看出重型宽幅织机所独有的特性；第六章论述投梭机构，先构造出投梭机＿重型宽幅织机引纬机构与梭箱的设计＿构的弹性理论模型，从动力学的角度剖析投梭规律，随后分析液压式投梭的工作原－－理和一些特型元器件；第七章论述梭子的飞行运动，考虑到梭子飞行运动的复杂性，我们把梭子飞行运动划分为三个阶段，然后分阶段介绍其运动规律，在对梭子进行＿运动分析的同时还详细分析它的受力情况，在这一章的最后，我们对影响梭子飞行＿的因素也作出了讨论；顺沿这一过程，即是第八章对制梭机构的论述，在这一部分，、主要研究制梭过程与制梭力的情况，同梭子飞行过程一样，制梭过程也分为三个阶段，就每个阶段而言，我们都对其进行受力与运动方面分析，同时也就一些容易出现的问题作出讨论；最后两章是对纬纱交接机构和纬纱的退绕与张力控制作出讨＿论，鉴于这两部分不存在复杂的动力学方面的问题，论述重点便放在结构与原理的分析上面，包括分解纬纱交接机构，解析其动作过程，介绍储纬与纬纱张力的一些情况。

Chapter 2 mainly discusses the commonness of the group, and studies the necessities of their creation commonness and how the assigned sculptures became the main way of the commonness emerging. Chapter 3 is mainly about the creation individuality of the group, and explores the characteristics and the development of their individuality. Chapter 4, from the angle of feminie study, discusses the feminie quality and femenie spirit in the works of the eight sculptresses. Finally, the writer tries to sum up the significance and value of the group study.

论文的第一章介绍了女雕塑家群体的概况，分析了群体形成的原因，并概括了群体的总体特征；第二章主要研究女雕塑家群体的艺术创作共性，分析了影响她们艺术创作共性的必然因素，由此探讨了任务性雕塑如何成为她们艺术创作共性显现的主要途径；第三章主要分析女雕塑家群体的艺术创作个性，探讨了她们艺术创作个性的特征和创作个性发展的多方面途径；第四章是从女性的角度来考察，讨论了她们艺术作品中的女性品质和女性精神；最后，本文总结了女雕塑家群体研究的意义和价值。

Tom: You are right, he worked hard all the time.

你是对的。他一直都是努力工作。

Take shortcomings,failures,and mockings of others as commonplace and a drive to complete oneself,hold your own opinion over the evalution and disscution divested from others,afterwards sink into the state of eliminate mistakes if any or encourge oneself being not being influenced by the sayinngs of others or having no ideas to do.

把缺点、失败及别人的耻笑等看成是一种常事，当成完善自己的动力，对别人的评价和议论自己心中有主见，做到&有则改之，无则加勉&，不为人言所左右或无所适从。