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Were studied in the mice which were given high concentration of powdered milk solution to induced supernutrition, and the effects of these drugs on the activity of pepsin were measured in vitro. The effect of milk on the lapactic action of anthraquinon and glycosides of anthraquinone were analyzed using the factorial design. ResultsThe anthraquinone of Rheum palmatum L.

方法通过灌服高浓度的奶粉溶液以营造高营养性环境，在此基础上考察了大黄结合蒽醌及游离蒽醌对小鼠的致泻作用；并运用析因设计分析了奶粉在这些致泻作用中的作用，同时还考察了大黄结合蒽醌及其游离蒽醌体外对胃蛋白酶活性的影响。

In mice. MethodsThe lapactic effects of anthraquinon and glycosides of anthraquinone from Rheum Palmatum L. were studied in the mice which were given high concentration of powdered milk solution to induced supernutrition, and the effects of these drugs on the activity of pepsin were measured in vitro. The effect of milk on the lapactic action of anthraquinon and glycosides of anthraquinone were analyzed using the factorial design.

通过灌服高浓度的奶粉溶液以营造高营养性环境，在此基础上考察了大黄结合蒽醌及游离蒽醌对小鼠的致泻作用；并运用析因设计分析了奶粉在这些致泻作用中的作用，同时还考察了大黄结合蒽醌及其游离蒽醌体外对胃蛋白酶活性的影响。

The methods for determination of the complete genome sequences of potyviruses, carlaviruses and potexviruses were also established. The complete genome sequences of 13 viruses(20 isolates) were determined while 10 of them were the first report in the world.Five of them including Lily symptomless virus (NC_005138), Lily mottle virus(NC_005288),Onion yellow dwarf virus (NC_005029), Lily virus X (NC_ 007192) and Shallot yellow stripe virus(NC_007433) were selected as the standard sequences of those viruses by National centery of Biotechnology Information, USA.

建立了马铃薯Y病毒属、麝香石竹潜隐病毒属和马铃薯X病毒属成员的基因组全序列扩增技术，完成了13种不同植物病毒近20个分离物的基因组全序列测定，其中10个病毒的基因组全序列为国际首次报道，百合无症病毒(NC_005138)、百合斑驳病毒(NC_005288)、洋葱黄矮病毒(NC_005029)、百合X病毒(NC_ 007192)和葱黄条病毒(NC_007433)等5条序列被美国国家生物技术信息中心列为相关病毒标准序列的有。

Infections of 3 cases were controled after treatment with the wound dressing and compression bandaging after local inflammation organic resection, oral Xinhuang Tablets of proprietary Chinese medicines and antibiotics; 9 cases were treated with arthroscopic joint clean-up washing , 2 case of them were treated with incision debridement combined by synovectomy arthroscopic due to inability to complete debridement ; 3 case of them were treated with temporary prosthesis replacement surgery on the infection after total knee debridement due to recurring knee swelling and rupture , filling bone cement containing sensitive antibiotics, convection to wash on the articular cavity, and second phase renovation in stable condition, finally they recoveried postoperatively and discharged.

结果：对22例出现炎症性反应的TKA术后患者，经抗感染、关节腔对流冲洗、清创和Ⅱ期再置换并配合口服中成药新癀片等处理。10例轻微肿痛病人经单纯药物治疗，症状改善。12例患者应用外科干预， 3例行局部炎症组织切除后伤口换药并加压包扎，口服中成药新癀片及抗生素治疗后控制感染；9例在关节镜下行关节清理冲洗，其中2例在行关节镜下手术时因无法彻底清创行切开清创合并滑膜切除； 3例因反复出现膝关节红肿、疼痛、甚至破溃予全膝置换术后感染清创临时假体置换术，用含敏感抗生素骨水泥填充，对关节腔进行对流冲洗，待关节情况稳定后行Ⅱ期翻修，术后痊愈出院。

Subsequently, on the basis of the system, the vectors pBar-1C and pBar-1Ab were transformed. 156 and 115 of resistant calli were obtained from 5400 and 4800 calli, respectively. Their transformation efficiency were 2.8% and 2.4%, and differentiation rates were 80.7% and 87.8%, respectively. These results suggest the transformation system is stable as well as efficiency, and good for transformation of rice with Bar gene as selective marker.

随后，以此体系为基础，将装有不同基因的两个载体pBar-1C和pBar-1Ab进行了转化，分别从5400块和4800块愈伤组织中获得156个和115个抗性愈伤，其抗性愈伤率分别为2.8%和2.4%，分化率分别为80.7%和87.8%，由此说明，此转化体系相对稳定，且分化率高、抗性愈伤率也较高，可用于同类选择标记的遗传转化，加快水稻转基因育种步伐。

Especially after primary distillation, the high volatile components of 1-decanol and α-terpineol, which were of the highest relative conten t, were remarkably declined, even could not be found. The volatile constituents were also lost after rectification. Some constituents with weak volatility were lost because of the excipient, cosolvent and filtration.

特别是经初馏后，原药材中两种相对含量最高的强挥发性成分1-癸醇和α-萜品醇在初馏液中含量明显下降，甚至检测不到；重蒸馏过程也使挥发性成分受到破坏；辅料、助溶剂等的加入和滤过环节使挥发性较弱的成分也在一定程度上受到损失。

There were many research productions in domestic and foreign countries, the deficiency mainly included: there were so many studies by the method of description, but less demonstration studies; much studies were rested on cognitive level, less on restraining level; the object or testee was in a small quantity, and the majority of researches merely attached much attention to one certain public, and the study on mainstream and normal people in society was absent; there were some restrictions on research implements, most of the studies usually adopted the scales of foreign countries.

国内外对生活方式的研究主要存在以下不足：描述性研究多，实证研究少；多进行认知层面的研究，缺乏控制层面的研究；研究对象被试数量小，主要关注某一特定人群，缺乏对社会主流的正常人群的研究；研究工具存在局限性，大多采用国外的量表，缺乏自编且适合我国公众的，信、效度较高的评价工具；在研究视角上，多从社会学和医疗护理角度，较少从心理学角度探讨生活方式与体质或健康的关系。

The eighty-odd youngsters assembled there had escaped the jaws of death and, for that very reason, they were all the more spirited: they were fed and housed, and worldly pleasures weren't there to distract; there were no teachers (the truth is that most of the teachers simply weren't missed), but there were lots of books - pre-Han philosophy, The Book of Songs, the Bible, Shakespeare - an ideal environment in which to pursue one's university education.

论理，这儿聚集了八十多个死里逃生的年轻人，因为死里逃生，更是充满了生气：有的吃，有的住，没有外界的娱乐使他们分心；没有教授，（其实一般的教授们，没有也罢），可是有许多书，诸子百家，诗经，圣经，莎士比亚——正是大学教育的最理想的环境。

Result The results showed that its components were quite complex, and 89 organic compounds were identified. There were 72 kinds of oxygen-containing organic compounds which included esters, phenols, aethers, ketones and alcohols in the depolymerization product, small amounts of alkanes, alkenes, arenes, thiophenol and nitrogen-containing organic compounds were also detected, which showed that characteristics of the product with high oxygen content, low nitrogen and sulphur content.

结果］超临界乙醇解聚产物成分十分复杂，GC/MS分析鉴定出89种有机化合物，其中72种为含氧化合物，主要有酯、酚、醚、酮和醇等，还检测出少量烷烃、烯烃、芳烃、苯硫酚和含氮化合物，反映了解聚产物的高含氧量和低含氮硫量的特性。

The average recoveries were 60.2%~125% and 64.5%~126% for the drugs in plasma and urine except those of perphenazine, thioridazine and chloropromazine in plasma were 37.6%~57.5%, 36.3%~48.3%, 52.4%~67.4%, respectively; trazodone and diazepam in urine were 100%~142% and 108%~177%, respectively. The relative standard deviations of all the drugs in plasma and urine were within 0.8%~26% and 2.6%~18%(n=6), respectively. The detection limits of the 4 barbitals ranged from 20 to 100 mg/L and those of the other drugs ranged from 0.05 to 2.0 mg/L.

血浆样品中待测组分的加标回收率除了奋乃静、硫利哒嗪和氯丙嗪的分别为37.6%～57.5%， 36.3%～48.3%和52.4%～67.4%外，尿液样品中待测组分的加标回收率除了曲唑酮和地西泮的分别为100%～142%和108%～177%外，血浆和尿液中其余待测组分的加标回收率分别为60.2%～125%和64.5%～126%，相对标准偏差分别为0.8%～26%和2.6%～18%(n=6)；除了巴比妥类药物的检出限为20～100 mg/L外，其余药物的检出限均为0.05～2.0 mg/L。

A major factor in deviation from optimal performance of the activated sludge secondary clarifier is the presence of density currents,resulting from the density difference and temperature difference.

异重流的形成是影响活性污泥系统二沉池水力学性能的主要因素，形成异重流的主要原因包括沉淀池内不均匀的污泥分布和温度分布。

You always nip it in the bud.

你总是有办法解决的。