预期

Second, in response to cost-plus pricing method's inadequacy on calculating the risk and expected earnings, in this paper a improved risk costs and the expected revenue calculation is provided .

其次，针对成本加成定价法在计算贷款预期损失、非预期损失和预期收益率方面的不足，本文进行了改进。

With more empirical tests and crosscheck, we will draw conclusion on more solid base.

如通货膨胀预期和感受的异质性问题，学习模型在中国的应用问题，以及采用更多的实证分析方法对通货膨胀预期形成、通货膨胀预期对通货膨胀影响等进行研究，将研究结果交叉验证，从而取得更可靠的结论。

Above all, consider combination of 3 kinds of load and different constant load and alterable load effect to compare an effect, gave out representative ferroconcrete component is in give an environment to fall, the affirmatory principle that the reliability of different operating period analysed methodological; to put forward intended performance structure to design reliability level, namely index of reliability of component part of the construction inside intended performance cannot be under the standard; of active standard on foundation of expression of design of reliability of our country structure introduce wear to fold decrease coefficient, gave out the affirmatory method of this coefficient, assure in design phase through this coefficient and achieve target of reliability of component part of the construction inside intended performance not the standard under active standard.

首先，考虑三种荷载组合以及不同恒荷载和可变荷载效应比影响，给出了代表性钢筋混凝土构件在给定环境下、不同使用期的可靠度分析方法；提出了预期使用期结构设计可靠度水平的确定原则，即预期使用期内结构构件可靠度指标不能低于现行规范的标准；在我国结构可靠度设计表达式基础上引入耐久性折减系数，给出了该系数的确定方法，通过该系数在设计阶段保证和实现预期使用期内结构构件可靠度指标不低于现行规范的标准。

It also shows how rates might be affected by lower inflation, a stronger economy or a weaker krone than expected.

该报告还说明了通胀率高于预期、经济增长高于预期或挪威克朗币值低于预期等情况可能会对利率产生怎样的影响。

The empirical test results show that there is "expectation puzzle" in the test, long-term rates overact to the market shock, and so the expectations hypothesis cannot hold in China.

检验结果表明，我国利率期限结构的预期假设检验出现了"预期迷惑"现象，我国长期利率对市场冲击发生过度反应，利率期限结构预期假设不成立。

It's an exceptional increase against what we were expecting and what the market was expecting,"he said,"We were looking for a 40 per cent price rise,the market was probably in the 40-50 per cent expectation as well,but I guess when we look at what we've just seen for hard cocking coal,a 120 pius per cent,71 per cent doesn't seem that exceptional.

这是不合乎我们的预期及市场的预期的"，他说，"我们曾预期40%的升幅，市场的预期也是在大概40%-50%之间，但我猜测，当我们回看之前无烟煤时的情况，120%的升幅，那么相比之下71%的升幅就不算异常了。

This paper examines whether or not stock return responds asymmetrically to monetary policy shocks. We use over-night rate volatility to measure monetary policy and apply Component-GARCH-Constant Jump and ARJI-Trend model to capture expected and unexpected effects of government's monetary policy on the stock return in American, Canada, Japan, and Britain. Considering the non-normality features of these assets returns, this paper use skewed student t distribution to estimate the relationship between the permanent and transitory components of the conditional variance and the frequency and intensity of jump of stock return.

本文探讨货币政策对於股市报酬之影响，选取货币政策代理变数－金融业隔夜拆款利率在分别采用Component-GARCH-Constant Jump与ARJI-Trend模型，并同时考量报酬率呈现非常态之特性，因此采用偏态t分配(skewed student t-distribution)进行估计条件变异数的恒常与移转部份及跳跃机率与跳跃频率，以捕捉政府实施预期及非预期的货币政策对股市报酬的影响，分析在预期及非预期的货币政策冲击下对股市的影响是否存在不同之效果。

Results Positive rate of Amsel was 28%, one step sialidase was 34%, Gram-stain was 30% and amines was 24%. Using Amsel as criterion, the sensitivity of one step sialidase and amines was 92.9% and 71.4%; specificity was 88.9% and 94.4%; positive predictive value was 76.5% and 83.3% negative predictive value was 97% and 89.5%, using Gram-stain method as criterion, the sensitivity of one step sialidase and amines was 93.8% and 66.7%, specificity was 92.1% and 94.3%, positive predictive value was 83.3% and 83.3%, negative predictive value was 97.2% and 86.8% respectively.

Amsel法阳性率28%，组织多胺试验阳性率24%，一步法唾液酸酶活性的检测试验阳性率34%，革兰染色细菌评分法阳性率30%；唾液酸酶活性检测法与Amsel法，革兰染色细菌评分法相比较差异无显著性；组织多胺试验与Amsel法，革兰染色细菌评分法相比较差异无显著性；以Amsel法为标准，一步法唾液酸酶活性检测法和组织多胺试验的灵敏度分别为92.9%和71.4%，特异性分别为88.9%和94.4%，阳性预期值分别为76.5%和83.3%，阴性预期值分别为97.0%和89.5%；以革兰染色细菌评分法为标准，一步法唾液酸酶活性检测法和组织多胺试验的灵敏度分别为93.8%和66.7%，特异性分别为92.1%和94.3%，阳性预期值都为83.3%，阴性预期值分别为97.2%和86.8%。

From a view of Rational Expectation, this paper, on the basis of both theory and demonstration, analyses the status of Chinese Institutional Investor"s expectation through studying the development status of Chinese Institutional Investors and draw a conclusion that Chinese institutional investor"s expectation is at the phase of quasi rational expectation .

本文从理性预期的角度出发，通过对影响中国机构投资者预期形成的中国机构投资者发展状况的分析，从理论到实证对中国机构投资者的预期状况进行研究，得出了我国机构投资者预期处于准理性预期阶段的结论。

It's an exceptional increase against what we were expecting and what the market was expecting,"he said,"We were looking for a 40 per cent price rise,the market was probably in the 40-50 per cent expectation as well,but I guess when we look at what we've just seen for hard cocking coal,a 120 pius per cent,71 per cent doesn't seem that exceptional.

这是不合乎我们的预期及市场的预期的&，他说，&我们曾预期40%的升幅，市场的预期也是在大概40%-50%之间，但我猜测，当我们回看之前无烟煤时的情况，120%的升幅，那么相比之下71%的升幅就不算异常了。

It goes back to what I told you...

现在回到我告诉过你的。。。

With a supporter in Mr Charest and an admirer in Mr Dumont, Mr Harper may be encouraged to call an election himself.

由于在沙雷那边有个支持者，杜蒙那边有个崇拜者，鼓励哈珀为自己举行一次选举。