说明者

The introduction first briefly reviews Western Europe\'s universal order of "recht" in middle ages: As independent political units, the city, the manor, the church parish, the ligeance and so on were set in a rank order, the relations between each rank were established in legal form, empire represented the highest rank, and simultaneously played an arbitrator\'s role, was the arbitrator of political units subordinated to the emperor. All of these ranks were placed in natural order created by God, thus, the Christianity religious doctrine had provided the final validity for the universal legal orders; then the symbiotic of the political evolution and the legal transformation will be discussed. Western jurisprudence resided in the Church during the middle Ages, after entering into modern era, resorted to the state."State" instead of "empire" became the basic concept of modem law, and new order of "recht" was bound to make legitimate argumentation for the nation; finally, the background and sketches of this article is explained. It will trace and analyze intrinsic evolution of the idea of legal order in the background of concrete politics--especially the geopolitics, inspects how the different nation-states split up from universal Christianly world and obtain their independence, inspecting differences of respective national path, the fit or unfit quality and the success or failure in this process.

导论首先简要回顾西欧中世纪大一统的法权秩序：作为独立政治单元的各城市、庄园、教区、领地等被镶嵌在一个等级秩序中，各个等级之间以法律的形式来确立相互之间的关系，帝国代表最高等级，同时扮演仲裁人的角色，是臣属其下的各个政治单元之间的仲裁者，而帝国等级又被安置在上帝创造的自然秩序中，因而，是基督教教义为大一统的法权秩序提供了最终的合法性；接着指出西欧政治演变与法权变革的共生性：西方法学在中世纪寄身于教会之中，进入近代以后则投靠了国家，"国家"代替"帝国"，成为近代法学构造的基本概念，新的法权秩序必然围绕民族国家展开；最后说明本文的论述方式和基本思路：本文将在具体的政治——特别是地缘政治——的背景中，追踪和解析法权观念的内在演变，由此进一步****不同民族国家内、异质的法权秩序如何从过去大一统的世界中分化剥离并获得独立，并试图检讨这一过程中不同民族道路的差异、优劣和得失。

Easily vote for your favourite map by posting the name of the mapper or the mapname in the comments.

在评论区中只需在你的回复中说明你所喜欢的地图或者制图者的名字就ok了。

But there is no difference between 2007 detectable rate and 2006 detectable rate（P＞0.05）.Conclusion The health of people who was examined has disease in 2006 was no melioration in 2007,even some was aggravated.This indicate the system of follow-up survey and health education are incomplete,which need us take measures to improve it.

2006年体检出现健康问题的体检者，年后再次体检发现健康状况并没有改善，并且部分人还有加重的趋向，虽然随年龄的增长患病的可能性会增加，但也说明体检后的跟踪随访和健康教育做得不够好，需要进一步改善。

Values may be entries in a locally-defined table of payor codes.

代表值可能在付款者编码的本地说明表中。

Bonhoeffer explained the closeness and uniqueness of self and other by the "I-You-relation" of personalism that every individual is not irreducibly separate from others, but relate and depend on each other for living.

潘霍华引用位格主义中的「我—你关系」来说明自我与他者分别是不可化约、抵销的独特个体，彼此相互依存。

Accordingly, accuser also must explain in the indictment, this is not adjudgement of a politics, also not be the right that privative people enjoys knowledge, not be the development that adjudgement prohibits sharing a technology more, accuse they are offerred for pilfer edition behavior however go to the lavatory and gain profit from which.

因此，原告在起诉书中也不得不说明，这不是一个政治审判，也不是剥夺人民享受知识的权利，更不是审判禁止共享技术的发展，而是指控他们为盗版行为提供方便并从中获利。【以下内容为IT者网站提供英文翻译，未经授权请勿转载

CHAMLONG SRIMUANG, a royalist rabble-rouser, is rarely a voice of reason.

保皇党成员CHAMLONG SRIMUANG，作成暴动的煽动者之一，从没有说明煽动暴乱的理由。

The tactile directional map is similar to regular directional maps in function. Yet, due to the fact that it requires specified Braille explanation and larger tactile elements, the information density on the tactile directional map is relatively lower. Consequently, a tactile directional map is normally not as delicate and not as comprehensive as a regular directional map. The purpose of this study is to examine the appropriate size of various elements on the tactile directional map and to develop a set of design principles in order to create one that better meets the need. It first explores the way the visually impaired use the tactile directional map and inquires about their views and suggestions.

一般导引地图上有指示性图示，超越文字的藩篱，能让大多数人能理解，且可简化版面的设计；然而触觉地图虽与一般地图相类似，但增加了点字说明和一些触觉元素，可是却鲜少有图像，这是由於点字和一些触觉元素的特性使然，因而使得触觉导引地图上的资讯密度相对较低，造成触觉导引地图缺乏像明眼人导引地图一样地设计完善，也没解释这麽清楚、更缺少图像化的设计，若是维持和一般导引地图相同的资讯密度，则触摸导引地图的面积会过大，超出了一般人手部可触及的范围，造成了视障者触读的不便，这都会使得资讯残缺及迷失，甚而产生一些不可知的危险状况。

College students have been adults. Also, the college should have been a place of liberty and freedom of study, rather then the exam-preparation education of secondary schools. Finally, if a teacher had to force the students by roll-call, it simply indicated his inability on teaching.

但是大学生就是不同了，他们都已经是成人了；第二，大学里本身就应是一个学习自由，精神开放的地方，不应是中学时代的应试教育模式；最后，如果大学里的教师以点名的来强求学生上他的课，仅能说明此授课者水平太差

There's nowhere to go but up for a runner following a railroad track toward California mountains.

说明如下：这里无处可去，但作为一个跑步者，跟随铁路轨道向前到加州山区。

In her eyes, because that is the doorway toher heart * the place where love resides.

女人的漂亮必須從她的眼睛中去看，因為那是她心靈的窗戶和愛居住的地方

I will send some postcards to you.

我会向你发送一些明信片。