证明者

Then, a self-certified anonymous proxy signature scheme based on the view of self-certified public key policy and the scheme of anonymous proxy signature are proposed. The proposed scheme not only lightens the burden of verifier, but also has characteristics such as anonymousness and trackability.

然后，结合自证明公钥体制和匿名代理签名，设计出一种自证明匿名代理签名方案，此方案不仅能减轻验证者的负担，还具有匿名性和可跟踪性的特点。

A verifier can be convinced that the committed number x is neither less than the integer a nor more than the integer baiter the protocol is operated only once, and hence the exact proof that x lies in the interval is achieved.

为了去掉这种方法上的重复性，通过联合运用两承诺值相等协议及CFT证明协议提出了一个证明承诺值位于特定区间的新协议，协议运行一次便可使验证者确信承诺值x位于区间中。

This just demonstrate the Beccaria's reason that the regalia and laws were not endowed with people's right of life only because he was not sure of the effect that man-made elements tyrannize over the humanbody.

为了反思贝卡里亚废除死刑理论及其批判者的论证，笔者更深一步探寻贝卡里亚的废除死刑理论的内在逻辑，根据完整的理性精神对死刑废除观作了一个演绎和证明，建立在博爱之上的刑罚观要求死刑的废除，并且我们看到这样的一个证明是极其现实的。

A predator model with refuge and toxicity is studied. By constructing a suitable Dulac function, it is shown that there is no limit cycle in the first quadrant, thus the globally stability of the equilibrium is proved. Further more, the paper analyzes the influence of refuge, toxicity and harvesting. It is amazing that ① if the death rate of predator is big or the harvesting effort is big, the existence of the predator is unrelated with refuge; if the death rate of predator and the harvesting effort are small, and the refuge is small enough, the population of both species is increased as the increase of refuge;② if d2=0, the increase of d1 has no influence on the prey population, while the population of predator is decreased.

研究一类有避难所、毒素作用和外界捕获影响的捕食系统，通过构造恰当的Dulac函数，证明系统在第一象限没有极限环，从而证明了平衡点的全局稳定性；分析了避难所、毒素、捕获作用对该系统最终种群数量的影响，发现：①当捕食者的死亡率大或其被捕获得多时，两种群的绝灭与避难所的存在无关；当捕食者的死亡率小、被捕获得多且避难所足够小时，随着食饵避难所的增加，捕食者种群数量也随之增加；②当毒素d2=0时，毒素d1的增加对食饵种群最终数量没有影响，而使捕食者种群数量下降。

Document your workKeep copies of performance evaluations and memos that attest to the quality of your workThe harasser may question your job performance in order to justify his behavior.

工作的证据。保留工作表现评估和证明你工作质量的备忘录的备份。骚扰者为了证明他的行为是正当的，可能要质问你的工作表现。

Their theory fits in well with primitive and peaceful periods of history; but in its application to complicated and stormy periods in the life of nations, when several different authorities rise up simultaneously and struggle together, the inconvenience arises that the legitimist historian will assert that the National Assembly, the Directorate, and Bonaparte were only violations of real authority; while the Republican and the Bonapartist will maintain, one that the Republic, and the other that the Empire were the real authority, and that all the rest was a violation of authority.

他们的理论只适用于原始的、和平的历史时期，而当各民族处在复杂而动乱的时期，各种权力同时并起，互相斗争，他们的理论就不适用了，因为正统派的史学家将会证明，国民议会，执政内阁和波拿巴都不过是真正权力的侵犯者，而共和派将会证明，国民议会是真正的政权，波拿巴派将会证明帝国是真正的政权，其他一切都是权力的侵犯者。

A sex offender is a person who has been criminally charged and convicted of a sexual offense, or has plead guilty but not convicted.

性犯罪者：是那些在刑法上被指控或证明犯有性侵害罪的人，或者是虽未证明有性侵害罪但已服罪的人。

Charlton hasn't yet proven that females use these bleats to choose their mate, but showing that females can tell one bleat from another is a first step.

查尔顿虽然还没有证明，熊猫小姐最后会不会根据求婚者的歌声来决定是否以身相许，但既已表明她们能够区分不同求爱者的歌声，起码算是证明了关键的第一步。

The defender must be allowed to affirm the pasties on the count.

共同危险行为人如果认为自己不应承担责任，可在以下几个方面提供证据：1、指明谁是实际致害者，或者证明其不可能具有侵害原告的危险行为或状态。2、证明原告的损害完全是由其本身的责任造成的或是由共同危险行为以外的行为造成的，即由第三方行为造成的。3、证明其具有法定的免责条件(不可抗力、正当防卫、紧急避险等)。

The insiders consist of traditional insiders, constructive insiders, tippers, tippees and misappropriators. The inside information must be unpublished and sensitive to securities' prices. The formulas of counting the damages are proposed. The doctrine of liability fixation should adopt the principle of constructive wrongs. The securities law should directly construct the causality, which relieves the average investors' burdens of proof in order to protect their benefit.

本文提出应将内幕交易主体区分为传统内幕人、推定内幕人、泄露信息者、接受信息者、盗用消息者等几类，并分别予以阐述；内幕信息则需具有两个最重要的条件——非公开及价格敏感性；在损害事实的确定问题上，提出了计算受害方的损失数额的公式，并指出以内幕交易者的全部非法所得为限进行民事赔偿比较公平合理；鉴于受害者无法确知内幕交易者的主观心理状态，在归责原则上宜采过错推定原则；在因果关系的证明上，从保护受害者的角度出发，应采美国做法，立法直接推定因果关系存在，明确规定受害者有损害求偿权，而毋需承担因果关系的举证责任。

Cynanchum Lingtai apricot production in the average weight 65 grams, the brightly-colored fruit, juicy rich, sweet-sour taste, sweet from the nucleolus, when the late Qing Dynasty famous Shaanxi, Gansu provinces, the Qing imperial court Tongzhi tribute for years.

灵台生产的牛心杏平均单果重65克，果实色泽鲜艳，汁多味浓，甜酸适口，离核仁甜，清末时就驰名陕、甘两省，清同治年间曾为朝廷贡品。

Chenopodium album,Solanum nigrum, and Amaranthus retroflexus were very susceptible to the herbicides. Polygonum persicaria and Abutilon theophrasti were relatively less susceptible to the herbicides, and Lycopersicon esculentum was not susceptible to it. The relationship between reduction rates of weed biomass and PPM values of weed leaves 2,4, and 6 days after treatment was established.

供试的6种杂草对该混剂的敏感性存在显著差异：红心藜Chenopodium album、龙葵Solanum nigrum和反枝苋Amaranthus retroflexus对该混剂最敏感，ED90值分别为47.65、71.67和29.17g/hm2；春蓼Polygonum persicaria和苘麻Abutilon theophrasti敏感，ED90值分别为96.91、114.20g/hm2；而番茄不敏感。