船

B A vessel shall be deemed to be overtaking when coming up with another vessel from a direction more than 22.5o degrees abaft her beam, that is, in such a position with reference to the vessel she is overtaking, that at night she would be able to see only the sternlight of that vessel but neither of her sidelights.

一船正从他船正横后大于22.5o 的某一方向赶上他船时，即该船对其所追越的船所处位置，在夜间只能看见被追越船的尾灯而不能看见它的任一舷等时，应认为在追越中。

At present, voyage charter, time charter, dimise charter are the familiar affreightment businesses, and now finance lease is springing up.

目前国际航运中常见的租船业务有航次租船、定期租船、光船租船，随着融资租赁业的发展又兴起了融资租船等。

The Vessel not to be ordered to nor bound to enter any ice-bound place or place where lights, lightships, marks and bouys are or are likely to be withdrawn by reason of ice on the Vessel's arrival or where there is risk that ordinarily the Vessel will not be able on account of ice to reach the place or to get out after completed loading having or discharging.

冰封 23.Ice 本船不得派往或进入冰封的地点，或本船到达之时，由于冰情，即将撤去或可能撤去灯塔，灯船，航标和浮标的地点，本船也不得派往或进入因冰情，有危险使本船不能顺利到达或在装卸完毕后不能驶出的地点，本船没有破冰航行的义务，但如需要，可尾随破冰船航行。

The Vessel not to be ordered to nor bound to enter any ice-bound place or place where lights, lightships, marks and bouys are or are likely to be withdrawn by reason of ice on the Vessel's arrival or where there is risk that ordinarily the Vessel will not be able on account of ice to reach the place or to get out after having completed loading or discharging.

本船不得派往或进入冰封的地点，或本船到达之时，由于冰情，即将撤去或可能撤去灯塔、灯船、航标和浮标的地点，本船也不得派往或进入因冰情，有危险使本船不能顺利到达或在装卸完毕后不能驶出的地点，本船没有破冰航行的义务，但如需要，可尾随破冰船航行。

Article 145 A bareboat charter party mainly contains the name of the shipowner and the name of the charter, the name, nationality, class, tonnage and capacity of the ship, the trading area, the employment of the ship and the charter period, the time, place and condition of delivery and redelivery, the survey, maintenance and repair of the ship, the hire and its payment, the insurance of the ship, the time and condition for the termination of the charter and other relevant matters.

第一百四十五条光船租赁合同的内容，主要包括出租人和承租人的名称、船名、船籍、船级、吨位、容积、航区、用途、租船期间、交船和还船的时间和地点以及条件、船舶检验、船舶的保养维修、租金及其支付、船舶保险、合同解除的时间和条件，以及其他有关事项。

It is discovered that the longitudinal stiffness of this new type buffer bow is less than that of conventional bow structures, and the new type buffer bow can absorbed more energy when collision finished. This new type buffer bow can also obviously reduce the damage of struck shipside in collisions.

另外本文从船艏内部结构形式出发设计了一种新型间断甲板式的缓冲型船艏结构，研究发现这种新型的缓冲船艏的纵向刚度小于传统的船艏结构，碰撞结束时新型船艏结构能够吸收更多的能量，并且能够明显减小对被撞船侧的损伤。

Combining the construction of the flexible breasting dolphin pile s in the Oil Pier-II Project of Karachi Port in Pakistan,the article mainly expatiates the comparison and selection of construction schemes for large-diameter hole boring and installation of breasting dolphin piles in the case of a lack of construction equipment.

通过对巴基斯坦OP-II码头工程柔性靠船桩的施工实践，阐述在施工设备缺乏的情况下进行大直径钻孔和吊装靠船桩的施工方案比选，以及综合考虑施工情况探讨靠船桩的设计新思路，并在不影响靠船桩正常使用的条件下对柔性靠船桩原设计作出适当变更，供柔性靠船桩设计和施工参考。

The research of this thesis is under the circumstances that the international shipping center of Shanghai builds Yangshan deep water port project, first of all, through its SWOT analytical method analyze Shanghai maritime affairs situation, maritime affairs office existing boat policy, Yangshan deep water port hydrometeorological situation, analyze the present main ship type, to explain the background of the choice the ship the small waterline, to put forward the necessity of building small water-plane area twin hull maritime affairs patrol ships. Then, it introduces the principle, characteristic of the small waterline, and has analyzed the domestic and international state of development of the SWATH ship, and conclude that it is feasible to build SWATH maritime affairs patrol ship technical, through the research and analyze of design at home and abroad,; Then it analyzed the application of the SWATH ship in maritime affairs manage both at home and abroad, put forward the preliminary scheme, and carry on research to the economic performance of technology of the scheme, through putting forward the preliminary model of plan of design to main yardstick and selecting type of host computer finally after relatively optimize, and confirm design specifications .

本文的研究是在上海国际航运中心建设核心工程洋山深水港的大前提下，首先，通过利用SWOT分析方法分析了上海海事局面临的形势，对上海海事局现有航政管理船舶现状进行分析，对洋山深水港海域的水文气象情况进行了调研，对当前主要船型进行分析，对选择小水线面船的背景加以阐述，提出建设小水线面双体海事巡逻船的必要性：接着，对小水线面船的原理、特点加以介绍，并对小水线面船国内外发展状况进行了分析，对国内设计建造小水线面双体海事巡逻船的技术可行性进行了研究分析，得出国内设计建造小水线面双体巡逻船在技术上是可行的；然后对国内外应用于海事管理等工作的小水线面船型进行分析，提出初步的方案，并对方案的技术经济性能进行研究，通过对主尺度和主机选型等进行比较优化后最终提出初步的设计方案模型，并确定设计任务书。

Both-to-Blame Collision Clause.

双方有责碰撞条款如果船舶由于他船疏忽以及本船船长、船员、引航员或承运人的受雇人在驾驶或管理船舶中的行为、疏忽或不履行职责而与他船碰撞，则本船的货物所有人应就他船亦即非本船货物所有人所载货物的船舶或该船舶所有人所受一切损失或所负一切赔偿责任，给予本船承运人赔偿。

This article includes but not limited those below:to admit the comparativeindependency of ship arrest procedure,to strength the protection of the procedure,to re-arrange the relations among ship arrest,maritime injunction and preservation of maritimeevidence in order that the two ones latter can service former one better, to better the law asto restrain the abuse of convenience flag by ship-owners.

这主要包括但不限于：对扣船程序的性质及功能予以重新定位，肯定扣船程序的独立性；强化扣船程序的程序保障，允许对诉前扣船裁定提起紧急上诉；协调海事强制令、海事证据保全措施与扣船程序的关系，使前两者可以作为其辅助程序，服务于扣船程序；针对方便船旗流行的现状，完善我国的方便旗船舶扣押制度。

Cynanchum Lingtai apricot production in the average weight 65 grams, the brightly-colored fruit, juicy rich, sweet-sour taste, sweet from the nucleolus, when the late Qing Dynasty famous Shaanxi, Gansu provinces, the Qing imperial court Tongzhi tribute for years.

灵台生产的牛心杏平均单果重65克，果实色泽鲜艳，汁多味浓，甜酸适口，离核仁甜，清末时就驰名陕、甘两省，清同治年间曾为朝廷贡品。

Chenopodium album,Solanum nigrum, and Amaranthus retroflexus were very susceptible to the herbicides. Polygonum persicaria and Abutilon theophrasti were relatively less susceptible to the herbicides, and Lycopersicon esculentum was not susceptible to it. The relationship between reduction rates of weed biomass and PPM values of weed leaves 2,4, and 6 days after treatment was established.

供试的6种杂草对该混剂的敏感性存在显著差异：红心藜Chenopodium album、龙葵Solanum nigrum和反枝苋Amaranthus retroflexus对该混剂最敏感，ED90值分别为47.65、71.67和29.17g/hm2；春蓼Polygonum persicaria和苘麻Abutilon theophrasti敏感，ED90值分别为96.91、114.20g/hm2；而番茄不敏感。