自由意志的

Idea of freedom 自由的概念 In the Critique of Pure Reason, Kant distinguishes between the transcendental idea of freedom, which as a psychological concept is "mainly empirical" and refers to "the question whether we must admit a power of spontaneously beginning a series of successive things or states" as a real ground of necessity in regard to causality, and the practical concept of freedom as the independence of our will from the "coercion" or necessitation through sensuous impulses.

在《纯粹理性批判》中，康德区分了先验自由的概念与实践自由的概念，先验自由概念作为一个心理学概念"主要是经验的"，它指向"我们是否必须承认自然始发的一系列先后相继的事物状态"是必然性的真正基础的问题；实践自由的概念则是作为我们的意志独立于"强迫"或"通过感官冲动的强制"的概念。

In distinguishing between man and all other animals, Rousseau points to free will and man's faculty for self-perfection or "perfectibility." How does Rousseau's idea of individual will differ from Hobbes's?

在区别人与其他动物时，卢梭指出自由意志与人求取完备的能力或"求取完备性"乃是不同之处，卢梭对於个人意志的概念与霍布斯有何不同？

Rule of free will : A conscious being is a free being, has a right to make free resolution s and no one can control it or restrict his or her freedom.

自由意志法则：一个有意识的生命是一个自由的生命，有权利作自由的决议，而且没有人能控制它或者限制他或她的自由。

Originated from ancient Greek mythology, the definitive masterpiece "Oedipus the King" by great Greek tragedian Sophocles narrates the conflict between free will and fate, with emphasis on the predestination of fate by gods and on the uncertainty of its confrontation with man, whose wisdom and unyielding will are praised.

古希腊伟大的悲剧家索福克勒斯的代表作《俄狄浦斯王》脱胎于古希腊神话，演绎了一场人的自由意志与命运的冲突斗争，强调了神只能安排人的命运，却无法决定人如何面对命运，突出了人类的智慧和顽强意志。

Firstly, by means of the man'-free-and-overall-development theory of the Maxthium , the author analyzes the Personal Literary Creation and confirms its value and significance as follow:the first,the emergence of the Personal Literary Creation means the vanishment of the laberal alienation ,ie,the personal authors' writings are not only the make-a-living means but the spontaneous displays of the human wills;the second, the Personal Literary Creation confirms "everyone' free development is the condition of all the people's progress",the human-liberating ideals of Marxism,and realises the all-round respects and concerns of the literature to human' diversity and peculiarity. Secondly, standing at the point of the contemprory Chinese history, it is right the individually depressed history in China that makes the Personal Literary Creation as the historical nacessarity. The emergence of the Personal Liberory Creation makes up to the limitation of the traditional public and representitive writing, and makes a great progress to diversifying the multi-cultural pattern in 90's of the last century, expanding the literatural domain, and displaying the complicated human natures.

本文首先运用马克思关于人全面自由发展的理论对私人化写作进行分析和观照，肯定其存在的价值和意义：一是私人化写作的到来意味着劳动异化的消除，作家的创作活动成为生命意志的自由表现，由手段上升为目的本身二是吻合了马克思人类解放的理想"每个人的自由发展是一切人自由发展的条件"实现了文学对人的丰富性、多样性、独特性的全面关怀与尊重；其次立足于当代中国的历史语境，它的出现弥补了一直以来公共化、代言式写作独占文坛的局限，在丰富九十年代的多元文化格局，拓展文学探索和表现丰富复杂的人性深度方面是一个很大的进步。

The morality of wicca is based heavily on free will allowing individual freedom with as little interference as possible.

巫术崇拜的道德深深建立在自由意志之上，允许个人自由尽可能不与他人产生利益冲突。

In considering that he likes to experience everything for himself, it is quite natural that he prefers expressionistic energy.

对他来讲，人的自由意志与神的绝对意志相遇而产生的所有的生命的奥秘，都毫无例外地成为艺术家亘古不变的好奇心所要探求的对象，或是激情的抒发。

Moral good, righteousness, sanctity is according to the Divine will and decrees; Man by his free will conforms to, or transgresses, these.

良好的道德，正义，神圣是根据神的意志和法令；满了他的自由意志，符合或超越这些。

Moral good, righteousness, sanctity is according to the Divine will and decrees; Man by his free will conforms to, or transgresses, these.

品德良好，义，礼的神圣性，是根据神的意志和政令畅通；男子，由他的自由意志，符合或transgresses ，这些。

Tolnay believes that while Bruegel was living in Antwerp he was in contact with a group of geographers, writers, and artists called "the Libertines"--not rakes, but " liberal spirits , tolerant on questions of faith, enemies of confessional fanaticism, with a Stoic ideal of life, founded on the great belief in the moral dignity of the free man."

Tolnay认为，勃氏居安特卫普期间曾与一群地理学家、作家和艺术家过从甚密。他们&有着自由奔放的思想，宽容对待信仰问题，与忏悔狂热分子为敌，是斯多葛式唯心主义者，崇尚自由意志下的道德尊严&。但他们不是登徒浪子，而是&自由思想者&。

I'm strongly against the death penalty — it's an eye for an eye.

我不赞成死刑——这是以牙还牙的报复行为。

And to get you the support you need, we're enlisting all elements of our national power: our diplomacy and development, our economic might and our moral suasion, so that you and the rest of our military do not bear the burden of our security alone.

并给你们所须的支援，我们正徵召国家所有各种的力量：我们的外交及发展，我们的经济力量与道德劝说，所以你们与其他军人不须要孤独地负起国家安全的责任。