膜关节

The arthroscopic portals and synovial membrance of carpus in cows were studied in this experiment by using arthroscopy.

应用关节内窥镜对奶牛腕关节的进镜部位和滑膜形态进行了研究。

MRI: IOM was ruptured in a range 3～8 cm proximal to the tibial plafond in the 8 cases. No IOM rupture was found at the high fibular fracture level.

2MRI检查结果：骨间膜损伤水平均在胫距关节面上3 cm～8 cm，其近端骨间膜保持完整，高位腓骨骨折处骨间膜亦无损伤。

The main components were a lateral expansion to the oblique popliteal ligament; a direct arm, which attached to the tibia; and an anterior arm. The oblique popliteal ligament, the largest posterior knee structure, formed a broad fascial sheath over the posterior aspect of the knee and measured 48.0 mm in length and 9.5 mm wide at its medial origin and 16.4 mm wide at its lateral attachment. It had two lateral attachments, one to the meniscofemoral portion of the posterolateral joint capsule and one to the tibia, along the lateral border of the posterior cruciate ligament facet. The semimembranosus also had a distal tibial expansion, which formed a posterior fascial layer over the popliteus muscle.

主要的部分是一个可以侧方扩展的腘斜韧带，最大的膝关节后方的组织结构，形成了一个较大的筋膜外皮位于膝关节的后方，测量结果显示长度为48mm，边缘宽度为9.5mm，侧方附件的宽度为16.4mm，它具有两个方面的附件，一个位于半月板股骨间部分的后外侧关节囊和一个在胫骨端的后叉韧带边缘，半膜肌同时也存在一个远处的胫骨扩展，形成了一个后方的筋膜附着腘肌。

The synovium of both knees occupied 50% the synovium of whole body, so cleaning synovium of knee joints can effectively interrupt the progression of rheumatoid arthritis, improve arthral function.

双膝关节滑膜占全身滑膜总量的50％，因此尽早清除膝关节病变滑膜可有效阻断或缓解RA病程，改善关节功能。

Hypertrophic synovium, synovitis, villous hyperplasia, tears of ligamentous tissue and lesions of cartilage were arthroscopically visualized and resected or renovated.

关节镜下见到不同程度的滑膜增生、肥厚，韧带的撕裂或软骨损伤，均在关节镜下予以切除并清理关节。

S short half-life and immunological reaction. To overcome these drawback of protein injection, we choose the gene transfection method to inhibit the overexpression of VEGF in the pannus and observe the inhibition effect of the formation of pannus during the development of rheumatoid arthritis.

为了克服生物制剂关节腔注射疗法半衰期短，局部反应大的缺点，我们采用滑膜组织基因转染的方法，将表达反义VEGF基因的腺病毒载体导入病变的滑膜组织，在基因水平上千预病变滑膜的VEGF过度表达，并探讨其对RA形成的影响。

RESULTS:①The myelography and CTM revealed that factors contributing to DLSS included not only zygapophysial joint hyperplasy, hypertrophic ligamentum flavum and intervertebral disc protrution which resulted in degenerative lumbar spinal stenosis, but also zygapophysial joint semiluxation and pedicle shift.

结果：①脊髓造影与CT脊髓造影的表现：DLSS对硬膜囊或神经根的压迫较退行性腰椎管狭窄症复杂，除与关节突肥大增生、黄韧带肥厚、椎间盘退变突出有关外，还与关节突关节半脱位、椎弓根移位压迫神经根等因素有关。

Osteoarthritis is characterized by degeneration of articular cartilage, limited intraarticular inflammation with synovitis, and changes in peri-articular and subchondral bone.

骨关节炎的特点是关节软骨的变性，关节内滑膜炎以及关节周围及软骨的变化。

Conclusion］ Somatostain intraarticular injection can relieve the inflammation and increase the SOD content of synovia of osteoarthritis.

结论］关节腔内注射生长抑素可使关节软骨损伤减轻，滑膜炎症得到控制，减轻关节液中SOD含量增加。

The villi in the synovial membrane were different in different joint.It was different in different part of the same joint.

关节滑膜和绒毛形态在不同的关节及同一关节的不同部位都不尽相同。

If you are unfortunate enough to the lovelorn, please tell me, I will help you out, really, please contact me!

如果你不幸失恋了，请告诉我，我会帮助你摆脱困境，真的，请联系我啦！

China's plan to cut energy intensity by 20 percent and pollutant discharges by 10 percent between 2006 and 2010 is a case in point.

中国计划在2006年到2010间降低20%的能源强度和减少10%的主要污染物排放，就是一个这样的例子。