腐殖质的

Pure water is clear, achromaticity, natural water often showing a certain color, which mainly comes from plant leaves, bark, roots, humus and soluble inorganic minerals and sediment, su*ce water polluted by industrial waste water will make the water color extremely complex.

纯净的水是无色透明的，自然水时常呈现出一定的色彩，它主要来源于植物的叶、皮、根、腐殖质和可溶性无机矿事物和泥砂等，地面水受工业废水污染后可使水色变患上极为复杂。

The analysis method of component evenly proved the aboveresults. So exploring the software of the Hyperchem to design the molecular struture for humic and fulvicacid have reliability. As the result, the Felbeck\'s model of the humic modle and Buffle\'s model of the fulvicacids had more reasonable molecular structure than other molecular structure models.

疏水性与折射性、极性、近似表面积、栅格表面、体积、质量在HA和FA与金属离子结合物模型上表现出的不同，应用主成分分析的结果正好验证了上述现象，说明此软件对于腐殖质结构设计具有一定的可信度。

Cold zone black glebe is evolved under the conditions of frigid temperature and earth -surface vegetation eroded by years.

充满神奇韵味的寒地黑土，是在寒冷气候条件下，地表植被经过寒来暑往漫长的腐蚀形成腐殖质后演化而成的。

Because of the distinction of soil property and humus content, soil water content is not ideal to indicate whether it is suitable to the growth of plant.

由于土壤性质和腐殖质含量的不同，土壤的含水量并不能很好地说明是否适宜植物的生长。

Humus is a special compound with high molecule in soil. It has important function in soil fertility and entironment.

土壤腐殖质是土壤中所特有的一类特殊的高分子化合物，具有重要的肥力和环境调节功能。

And humic substance (fulvic acids, humic acids and humin). The features of fulvic acids of humic substance at the southwestern part of Turfan-Hami basin are: the content of C is low, and the content of H, S, O is relatively high, atomic number of C/H is low.

研究证实吐哈盆地腐殖质中黄腐酸的特点是C含量较低，H、S、O含量偏高，C/H原子数比较低；官能团分析证实黄腐酸的总酸基、羧基、酚羟基含量较高，反映出黄腐酸具有较高的活性。

The results showed that: three major peaks,humuslike fluorescence peak A,proteinlike fluorescence peaks B and C appeared on the threedimensional fluorescence spectroscopy;the DOM fluorescence intensity was well related with DOC and CODMn,indicating that fluorescence dissolved organic matter content can reflect both the organic carbon content and the organic matter content by oxidation in the water in August,during the nonalgae bloom outbreak period,fluorescence intensity had a poor correlation with chlorophyll a,indicating that phytoplankton was not the main source of the fluorescent substances.

结果显示：小江回水区DOM的三维荧光光谱主要表现出3个峰，类腐殖质荧光峰A、类蛋白荧光峰B和C；DOM荧光强度与DOC、CODMn相关性较好，表明荧光溶解有机物质的含量可以较好反映水体中有机碳和可被氧化有机物的含量；在8月份非水华暴发时期荧光强度和叶绿素a相关性较差，表明DOM荧光物质主要不是由浮游植物产生。

But minable uranium deposits can hardly formed in this period because of absence of abundant uranium-rich groundwater and strong absorption of humus and magnalite.

然而这一阶段由于缺乏大规模富铀地下水的注入，以及腐殖质和蒙脱石强的吸附能力，故难以形成具有工业价值的铀矿床。

Especially, sulfide has significant positive correction and negativecorrection with unsteady fractions (acid soluble fraction and reducible fraction)andsteady fractions (oxidable fraction and residual fraction)of Cu and Zn in MSW,respectively. Simulation computation results from Visual MINTEQ showed that Cu~(2+)was mainly associated with humus and migrated from lose association (FA_1-Cu) totight association (FA_2-Cu), while Zn~(2+) was mainly presented with complexation withS~(2-) which was strengthened as the reducing environmental surrounding in landfillgradually.

Visual MINTEQ模拟计算结果表明，渗滤液中Cu大部分为腐殖质络合态，并逐渐由与松结合态富里酸络合态(FA_1-Cu)向稳结合态富里酸络合态(FA_2-Cu)转变；Zn则主要表现为与S~(2-)的络合，其络合程度随模拟填埋场内还原性环境形成而加剧，生物反应器填埋场的渗滤液长期回灌能促使Cu和Zn逐步形成络合沉淀而使其在填埋垃圾内的迁移行为减缓。

In general appearance, humus is a dark, often yellow-brown, amorphous or colloidal substance that difficult of characterize chemically.

从普遍外表看来，腐殖质是一黑暗，常常黄色-棕色，无固定形状的或者胶体的物质那样困难的刻划性格用化学。

Cynanchum Lingtai apricot production in the average weight 65 grams, the brightly-colored fruit, juicy rich, sweet-sour taste, sweet from the nucleolus, when the late Qing Dynasty famous Shaanxi, Gansu provinces, the Qing imperial court Tongzhi tribute for years.

灵台生产的牛心杏平均单果重65克，果实色泽鲜艳，汁多味浓，甜酸适口，离核仁甜，清末时就驰名陕、甘两省，清同治年间曾为朝廷贡品。

Chenopodium album,Solanum nigrum, and Amaranthus retroflexus were very susceptible to the herbicides. Polygonum persicaria and Abutilon theophrasti were relatively less susceptible to the herbicides, and Lycopersicon esculentum was not susceptible to it. The relationship between reduction rates of weed biomass and PPM values of weed leaves 2,4, and 6 days after treatment was established.

供试的6种杂草对该混剂的敏感性存在显著差异：红心藜Chenopodium album、龙葵Solanum nigrum和反枝苋Amaranthus retroflexus对该混剂最敏感，ED90值分别为47.65、71.67和29.17g/hm2；春蓼Polygonum persicaria和苘麻Abutilon theophrasti敏感，ED90值分别为96.91、114.20g/hm2；而番茄不敏感。