耳廓

Objective To study the method and effect of early part absence of auricle with temporal fascia flap of mastoid area.

目的：探讨采用耳后乳突区带蒂皮瓣早期修复外伤性耳廓缺损的方法和效果。

Congenital Preauricular Fistula (MIM 128700) is a common auricular abnormality, the incidence of which is around 1%. The formation of CPF is closely associated with embryological development of the auricle, which is developed from the first and second branchial arches.

先天性耳前瘘管（MIM 128700）是耳鼻咽喉科常见的遗传性疾病，其患病率接近1％，一般认为是胚胎期形成耳廓的第一、第二腮弓的六个小丘样结节融合不良或第一腮沟封闭不全所致。

Congenital Preauricular Fistula (MIM 128700) is a common auricularabnormality, the incidence of which is around 1%. The formation of CPFis closely associated with embryological development of the auricle,which is developed from the first and second branchial arches.

先天性耳前瘘管(MIM 128700)是耳鼻咽喉科常见的遗传性疾病，其患病率接近 1%，一般认为是胚胎期形成耳廓的第一、第二腮弓的六个小丘样结节融合不良或第一腮沟封闭不全所致。

METHODS: Healthy, pigmented, adult guinea pigs of both sexes with intact Preyer's reflex were divided into 3 groups (cochlea group,brain group and lung group).

成年健康杂色豚鼠，耳廓反射灵敏，分别取耳蜗、脑、肺三组组织，免疫组织化学法及Western Blot研究紧密连接蛋白occludin，ZO-1在耳蜗外侧壁血管纹中的表达，以脑组、肺组为阳性对照。

This study consisted of two sections, the one is about the relationshipe between ear and jaw, the other is about the comprehensive treatment for microtia.

在我国，近年来各地相继开展了耳廓再造手术，晚近又有同期进行中耳成形术的报道，在手术设计方面进展较大，但对小耳畸形和颌面部畸形的关系至今尚未见到有关的研究报道，对第一、二鳃弓综合症缺乏足够的认识，反映在对小耳畸形的治疗上也缺乏全面考虑。

This study offeres advice to the cutting, sculpture and result of costal cartilage free autograft, especialy to the selection of surgical time in congenital microtia, the cutting and sculpture of cartilage and the long term stable result of reconstructed ear.

本研究结果对自体肋软骨游离移植时肋软骨的采取、雕塑以及预后，特别是对耳廓再造病人的年龄选择、耳支架的雕塑以及耳支架的长期稳定性均有参考和指导意义。

Methods Ten patients with microtia received two-stage operation for reconstructing three-dimensional autologous costal cartilage framework and auricular angle respectively.

方法对10例小耳畸形患者采用自体肋软骨分二期行全耳廓再造共11个，手术一期为耳解剖结构三维轮廓再造；二期为颅耳角再造。

Firm elevation of the auricle in reconstruction of microtia with a retroauricular fascial flap wrap-ping an autogenous cartilage wedge.

在重建小耳症时以耳后筋膜皮瓣包覆一自体锲形软骨达成稳定的耳廓立起。

CASE REPORTAfter analyzing the identification data in 47 cases of ear trauma from January, 1994 to April, 2002, it was studied that the correlated problems of forensic clinical identification for ear trauma. Out of 47 cases of ear trauma, male was 72%, 30～49 of ages was 60%, the farmers and workers occupy 51%, the civil case occupies 85%. The part of ear injury was most of auricle of ear(43%)and ear drum(25%). There was no different in injury of right and left ear and the flesh trauma occupies 66%.

病例报告通过对 1994年 1月至 2 0 0 2年 4月的 47例耳外伤鉴定资料分析，探讨在耳外伤法医临床学鉴定中涉及的相关问题。47例耳外伤中男性占72 %，年龄 30～ 49岁占 6 0 %，工人和农民占 5 1%，民事案件占 85 %，损伤部位以鼓膜和耳廓损伤为多，分别占 43%和 2 5 %，左右耳受伤机率基本相同，轻伤占 6 6 %。

This paper aimed to compare the performance and biocompatibility of several materials for external ear reconstruction to find a better material.

本文旨在比较几种耳廓再造支架材料的性能及生物相容性，为找到一种更适合的耳廓再造支架材料提供依据。

On closer examination, though, this is not a vote for multilateralism but just the opposite.

仔细审视后我们发现，这并非是对多边主义投出的赞成票，而是恰好相反。

Uncovering their weak spots, so I can defeat them.

揭露出他们的弱点，这样我就可以打败他们了。