耳廓

Results Tianma xingnao capsule significantly increased brain blood flow and prolonged mouse pursiness time.Tianma xingnao capsule at a dose of4g/kg significantly elevated the content of Evans in mouse brain.Tianma xingnao capsule markedly extended the calibers of the thin arteries and veins in mouse auricle microcircula-tion,andalsoincreasedthenumberofopeningcapillaryvessels.

结果 天麻醒脑胶囊显著增加脑血流量并延长小鼠断头后喘气时间，4g/kg体重的天麻醒脑胶囊可明显增大Evans在脑组织中的含量，呈剂量依赖性明显增加小鼠耳廓细动脉、细静脉管径及增多耳廓毛细血管数量。

Methods: Non-specific inflammation model of mouse auricle and rat vola pedis swelling was induced respectively by xylol and egg-white; the swelling was measured by means of weighing and volumetry; anti-inflammation of Naoshu Capsules was estimated by swelling and inhibition ratio.

分别采用二甲苯致小鼠耳廓肿和蛋清致大鼠足跖肿制备非特异性炎症模型；称重法测小鼠耳廓肿和容积法测大鼠足跖肿；以肿胀率和肿胀抑制率评价脑舒胶囊的抗炎效果。

Methods Autologous BMMSC of New Zealand rabbits were acquired and induced into chondrogenic differentiation by adding transforming growth factor-β1 (TGF-β1), dexamethasane and ascorbic acid in vitro. Then the chondrocytes were implanted onto novel polymeric scaffolds made by Poly (dl-lactide-co-glycolide) embedding with chitosan nonwoven cloth. The tissue engineering cartilaginous grafts composed of chondrogenetic BMMSC/scaffolds were finally transplanted into the defects of ear cartilage in rabbits of the experimental group.

取新西兰大白兔BMMSC体外培养扩增，以含转化生长因子(TGF-β1)、地塞米松和维生素C的培养液做诱导培养，实验组以诱导后的软骨细胞与聚丙交酯－乙交酯共聚物Poly(dl-lactide-co-glycolide)包埋甲壳胺无纺布的新型支架形成复合物修复兔自体耳廓软骨缺损；对照组以PLGA/甲壳胺无纺布支架修复兔耳廓软骨缺损。

Methods Thirty-six cases with congenital vestigial auricles:Ⅰstage, put the 50ml kidney skin parenchyma dilater under the auricle mastoid process area for 3～5 months.Ⅱ stage, the skin flap covers the Medpor's surface to rebuild the new auricle.

36例先天性小耳畸形作全耳廓再造术，Ⅰ期先在患侧耳后乳突区皮下置入50ml肾形皮肤软组织扩张器3～5个月至预期皮肤面积，然后Ⅱ期手术将此皮瓣覆盖于整个Medpor支架表面，再造外耳廓。

MethodsThirty-six cases with congenital vestigial auricles:Ⅰstage, put the 50ml kidney skin parenchyma dilater under the auricle mastoid process area for 3～5 months.Ⅱ stage, the skin flap covers the Medpor's surface to rebuild the new auricle.

36例先天性小耳畸形作全耳廓再造术，Ⅰ期先在患侧耳后乳突区皮下置入50ml肾形皮肤软组织扩张器3～5个月至预期皮肤面积，然后Ⅱ期手术将此皮瓣覆盖于整个Medpor支架表面，再造外耳廓。

Conolusion:otoplasty by super-thin skin flap after expansion can elevate quality of otoplasty.

应用扩张后超薄皮瓣行耳廓成形术能够提高耳廓成形术的质量。

Analyses reveal that shoulder reflection is irrelevant to clothing below 3.0 kHz, while without pinnae clothing has some influence on should reflection and HRTF above 5.0 kHz.

实验结果表明，在3.0 kHz以下肩部反射声几乎与衣服无关；而无耳廓时，不同的衣服对5.0 kHz以上的肩部反射声以及头相关传输函数有一定的影响，但耳廓的存在会掩盖肩部反射的高频部分。

objectiveto evaluate and explore the reconstruction technique of straddling region reversal flow axial composite auricular island flap with blood-supply from supraorbital artery or supratrochlear artery for repairing large alar defects.methodsfrom may of 2004 to macth of 2008, 6 patients with the lager alar defects were studied.

目的：探讨以眶上动脉或滑车上动脉为供血源的跨区反流轴型耳廓复合组织岛状瓣，修复大面积鼻翼缺损的临床应用特点。方法：从2004年5月～2008年3月间，我科选用游离眶上动脉或滑车上动脉与颞浅动脉额支的吻合支为供血源所营养耳廓复合组织瓣，经皮下隧道转移至鼻翼缺损区，ⅰ期修复6例大面积的鼻翼缺损的患者。

Normal external ear is a shell structure of complicated shape which is made by flimsy skin tissue that warps elastic cartilage. Ear reconstruction is one of the most difficult and complicated plastic surgery.

正常耳廓系由细薄的皮肤软组织包裹弹力软骨支架所组成的形态复杂的薄壳结构，耳廓再造术一直被认为是整形外科中最为困难、复杂的手术之一。

Methods The cartilages derived from the sventh rib cartilage or septal cartilage and auricle cartilage were sculpted to different shapes such as willow leaf and strut and "bullet"shape to fill nasal back and column and tip for correcting nasal tip depression.

取右侧第7肋软骨或鼻中膈软骨、耳廓软骨，自体肋软骨塑形成柳叶形假体、鼻小柱支架和&子弹头&状软骨块、或鼻中隔软骨修成鼻小拄支架、耳廓软骨塑形成&子弹头&状充填鼻尖矫正鼻尖塌陷畸形。

Means the parent directory, so this command means to execute "toolchain.sh," which is in the current directory.

代表父目录，所以这个命令就是执行当前目录下的"toolchain.sh"。

Yes,In fact,I'm on our city ream.

是的。事实上我是我们市队的。