粗体

On the other hand, after 7-week gavaging abidingly, the effect of II-RMeOH on the bleomycin-induced chronic pulmonary fibrosis was investigated. The study was evaluated by measuring the hydroxylproline, collagen, transforming growth factor-β1 (TGF-β1), and microwave Masson's trichrome stain.

经由肺脏检体的组织切片染色后，可以用半定量型态学分析来判断肺脏的发炎情形；经过判读后，结果和测定出来的生化值有相同的趋势，在投予板蓝根甲醇粗抽物后，减轻了肺脏的发炎程度。

The main factors affecting the soil-structure interface behaviors were found experimentally and theoretically, including: 1 the thickness of the interface that is five to six times the average grain size of the soil; 2 the aeolotropy of interface, which is responsible for anisotropic response of the stress-strain response of the interface; 3 two physical states, including crashing and compression of the soil near the structure surface, which govern the stress-strain response of the interface strongly; 4 two shear deformation components due to sliding and constraint of the structure surface relative to the soil respectively, which forms the deformation of the interface; 5 the volumetric strain due to dilatancy, which is found to be composed of a reversible dilatancy component and an irreversible dilatancy component. 4. A unified constitutive model of the interface, based on new elasto-plasticity damage theory, was developed. It was confirmed to be effective for the conditions considering monotonic and cyclic shearing, coupling effect of shear and volumetric strains, evolution of physical state, micro-structure aeolotropy of the soil and the resulting aeolotropy of the interface as well as the three normal boundary conditions stated above. 5. 2D and 3D finite element formulations of the present model were derived and incorporated into the FEM codes. They were applied to the evaluation of practical engineering problems with different typical interfaces between soil and structure. The new model was shown to be reasonable and effective.

确定了粗粒土与结构接触面厚度约为5～6倍的平均粒径，首次揭示了接触面的细观结构异向性以及由此所引起的宏观剪切异向性，发现了在单调和往返剪切荷载作用下土颗粒破碎和剪切压密两种物态变化机制共同支配着接触面力学性质的变化，通过细观分析证实了接触面的变形可分解为一般同时发生的土与结构交界面上的滑移变形以及结构面位移约束范围之内土体本身的剪切变形两部分，观测到接触面受剪时表现出明显的相对法向位移，并可分解为可逆性和不可逆性两个分量；(4)建立了第一个能够统一地描述单调与往返剪切特性、剪应变与体应变耦合特性、细观结构和宏观剪切异向性以及土颗粒破碎等物态变化特性的土与结构接触面弹塑性损伤本构数学模型，并采用多种法向边界条件复杂加载路径的试验成果验证了新模型的合理性和有效性；(5)提出了新模型的二、三维有限元格式并结合实际边值问题进行了应用计算分析，比较了不同接触面本构模型对计算结果的影响，证实了新模型及其有限元格式不仅能够合理地描述土与结构接触面的主要力学特性，还能够较好地反映土体与结构物在接触面处的滑移、脱开等不连续现象。

M porous structure confirms transmission of body fluid of human body and ingrowths of mineral and fiber tissue, then made it firmer combine with around tissue of human body and the commutative pores was favourable for affusion of bioactive HA.

本实验采用东北大学陶瓷研究所研制成功的由Ti粉和Ni粉为主要原料，采用TiH_2和NH_4HCO_3作为造孔剂，通过粉末冶金方法制备的多孔NiTi合金，并采用真空灌注羟基磷灰石的方法取得的种植体的新材料，在添加TiH_2做为造孔剂的基础上在Ti：Ni原子比为50%：50%的试样中添加NH_4HCO_3做为第二种造孔剂后，试样中的气孔经检测是由100～500μm的大孔、1～50μm小孔和1μm以下的微孔组成，产生了合理的粗化表面并同时得到了固位良好的生物涂层。

Result: The scores of motor functions in rehabilitative training group were significantly better than those in control group on the 7th d, 21st d and 35th d (P.05). Under microscope and electron microscope the nerve-cells of cortical infarct marginal zone in rehabilitative training group showed more integrity nuclear membranes, less agglutinative chromatin, clearer structures of mitochondria and more plentiful ribosomes on rough endoplasmic reticulum compared with that in control group.

结果：在造模后第7天、21天、35天时卒中训练组大鼠的平衡木及网屏测试评分分值均优于卒中对照组(P.05)；且于光镜、电镜观察下脑皮质梗死边缘区神经细胞的核膜较卒中对照组完整、核下凝集的染色质较为稀少，线粒体结构较为清晰，粗面内质网表面核糖体更为丰富。

On the termination date, the cultured explants were all examined by Western blot, HE and transmission electron microscope. Our results showed that after 12-days in culture, the cultivation treated with AS-ODN reduced the synthesis of AMBN and had a deformed dental cusp with thinner enamel matrix. Ultrastructure analyses showed that there was hardly any cisternae of the rough endoplasmic reticulum in the ameloblasts at the tip of the cusp of AS-ODN treatedexplants. However, on average the enamel matrix was thinner compared with that in the control group. Furthermore, the collagen fibers in extracellular matrix were found disorganized. These findings seemed to provide a direct experimental evidence that tended to indicate that the arrested AMBN translation in cultured tooth germs might result in the delay of the tooth development.

经用Western蛋白印迹检测表明，所设计的反义核酸对AMBN InRNA具有良好的封闭效果并成功阻断了牙胚对AMBN的表达；在缺乏AMBN情况下，与对照组相比，实验组牙胚在体外可以继续生长发育至钟状晚期，出现成釉细胞和成牙本质细胞的分化，成釉细胞可以分化成为分泌期型成釉细胞，胞浆中缺少合成蛋白质所必需的粗面内质网和高尔基氏体，缺乏溶酶体，表明对蛋白合成和脚的能力降低；实验组牙胚有牙尖形成和基质分泌，但牙尖形态异常，基质形成减少，牙尖周围基质最厚处为O.6卜m，明显薄于对照组的5.spin，基质中胶原纤维粗细不等，排列稀疏， 3 第四军医大学硕士学位论文未见钙化现象，充分证明了AMBN在牙胚发育中参与釉质基质形成和矿化过程，影响胶原纤维和牙本质基质的合成，促进成釉细胞对蛋白质的合成和釉质基质蛋白降解。

After injecting HRP into the HVc, anterogradely labelled fibers and terminals were observed in the robust nucleus of the archistriatum, tractus archistriatum dorsalis and the area X of lobus parolfactorius.

向HVc注入HRP后，在端脑古纹状体粗核、古纹状体背束及嗅叶X区出现了标记纤维或终末。

In application, the first coarse seismic facies classification effectively identified the channel, erevasse-splay, natural levee, alluvial flat and other subfacies etc, and the second fine reclassification aimed to the classified channel further identified the lateral bar, mid-channel bar, main channel sand body and other microfacies of a fluvial channel.

通过实际应用指出，初次的相对较粗的地震相分类研究可以有效地区分出了河道、决口扇、天然堤、河漫滩等沉积亚相，而针对刻画出的河道的再次地震相分类研究则可以有效地区分出了边滩、心滩和主河道砂体等沉积微相，并初步证实了地震相再分类研究在客观刻画地质体细节方面的优势。

A term used as stated below is shown in italic type or, in preambles, in bold italic type.

依下列所载应用的术语是被以斜体显示，在弁言中则是以粗斜体。

Results As shown in Western blot analysis, the presence of microsomes did not alter the molecular weight of TM-TNF , but it did result in the cleavage of the IL-2 signal peptide from S-TNFm,suggesting that the leader sequence of TNF might differ from the signal peptide of typical secretory protein in that it seemed not to have undergone cleavage during translation in the rough-faced endoplasmic reticulum.

结果 经Western blot 分析结果表明：微粒体的存在并不改变26×103 TM-TNF的分子量，但微粒体的存在能将S-TNFm上的IL-2信号肽切除，证实TNF引导序列与一般分泌性蛋白的&信号肽&不同，在粗面内质网翻译过程中不被切除。

The results showed that, when treated with ground parts degradation products, the height and leaf area of taro plants were increased; the contents of available nitrogen, available potassium, available phosphorus and soil pH value were improved; the yield of taro increased by 15.4%~23.2%, the content of Vitamin C increased by 3.6%, starch content and crude fat content increased by 8.4% and 20.0%, respetively.

结果表明：与对照相比，添加芋艿残体处理芋艿株高和叶面积都有所增加；土壤碱解氮、速效钾、有效磷含量和土壤pH均有不同程度提高；添加芋艿残体可以提高芋艿产量15.4%~23.2%，也可提高芋艿品质，其中维生素C含量提高3.6%，淀粉含量提高8.4%，粗脂肪含量提高20.0%。

Cynanchum Lingtai apricot production in the average weight 65 grams, the brightly-colored fruit, juicy rich, sweet-sour taste, sweet from the nucleolus, when the late Qing Dynasty famous Shaanxi, Gansu provinces, the Qing imperial court Tongzhi tribute for years.

灵台生产的牛心杏平均单果重65克，果实色泽鲜艳，汁多味浓，甜酸适口，离核仁甜，清末时就驰名陕、甘两省，清同治年间曾为朝廷贡品。

Chenopodium album,Solanum nigrum, and Amaranthus retroflexus were very susceptible to the herbicides. Polygonum persicaria and Abutilon theophrasti were relatively less susceptible to the herbicides, and Lycopersicon esculentum was not susceptible to it. The relationship between reduction rates of weed biomass and PPM values of weed leaves 2,4, and 6 days after treatment was established.

供试的6种杂草对该混剂的敏感性存在显著差异：红心藜Chenopodium album、龙葵Solanum nigrum和反枝苋Amaranthus retroflexus对该混剂最敏感，ED90值分别为47.65、71.67和29.17g/hm2；春蓼Polygonum persicaria和苘麻Abutilon theophrasti敏感，ED90值分别为96.91、114.20g/hm2；而番茄不敏感。