理性地

This whole subject has been so appallingly confused in recent years by complicated sophistries and disastrous governmental policies based upon them that one almost despairs of getting back to common sense and sanity about it.

这整个主题，在近年来被复杂的诡辩、被糟烂的政府政策如此过分愚蠢地混淆在一起，让人对人们是不是能够重拾常识和理性感到失望。

Kant further argues that for the moral law to be unconditional in this way it must be able to be consistently universalized, or in other words recognizable as binding by all rational beings, and must constrain us to respect the intrinsic value of all rational beings.

康德进而说道道德律是绝对的，它必须被无条件地接受，用别的话说，须被理性的人所认知并接受其本质的价值。

Chi left home to go live in a completely different culture when he was still young. The experience of rupture and differentiation gained from living in a different culture created a sequence of life time and space that completely broke from normal restrictions. This struggle allowed Chi Chia-Hwa, through his rational approach, to unconsciously and ingeniously integrate the originally separate disparate elements within himself.

嘉华从少年即离乡背井的游移至全然不同的文化环境，不同文化的断裂和差异，在重叠贴入的方式下直接转换，造就了生命的时间空间序列，完全不受限於特定脉络的局限，在层层覆盖性的生命情境间挣扎，让他在理性的面对态度中，竟不自觉而巧妙地结合了内在原本各有脉络的养分。

C That popular fable of the sot who was picked up dead-drunk in the street, carried to the duke's house, washed and dressed and laid in the duke's bed, and, on his waking, treated with all obsequious ceremony like the duke, and assured atht he had been insane, owes its popularity to the fact that it symbolizes so well the state of man, who is in the world a sort of sot, but now and then wakes up, exercises his reason and finds himself a true prince.

流传着这样一则寓言：有一名醉倒街头的酒鬼被带到公爵的宫殿，下人为其洗漱更衣后安置到公爵的床上，当他醒来时，发现自己像公爵一般被一切谄媚的礼节款待，然后认定自己定是疯了。寓言之所以闻名遐迩，因为其恰如其分地影射了世人的生活状态：在世为人如同酒醉一般，但时或会清醒，恢复理性时他便成了真正的王孙公爵。

It has been too often assumed that "proof" must be what Kant called " apodeictic" that is of the kind that we used to be familiar within Euclid, where the argument could be concluded with a triumphant Q.E.D. because every rational person who understands the propositions is compelled to accept the inference.

我们常常假定，&证据&一定是康德所称之&绝对肯定的&--那种我们在欧氏推论中所熟悉的，那种可以把论据推演到成功地&证完&，因为每个懂得命题的具有理性的人都一定会接受那样的推断。

Using such key concepts as"aret〓","practice", and"practical reason", critically integrating related theories and thoughts from philosophy, ethics, sociology, psychology, pedagogics, politics, etc. this thesis systematically analyzed public administrator's discretion and professional autonomy, responsibilities, duties and professional virtues, and the theoretical basis and methodology for construction of public administrative ethics.

本文借用亚里士多德的德性论传统的一些基本概念，包括&德性&、&实践&、&实践理性&，批判性地综合运用哲学、伦理学、行政学、政治学、社会学、心理学、教育学等多学科的相关研究成果，对行政人的裁量权与专业自主性、行政人的责任与义务、行政人应当具备的专业美德、行政伦理建设的依据与方法等基本问题，进行了系统的讨论。

Using such key concepts as"aret〓","practice", and"practical reason", critically integrating related theories and thoughts from philosophy, ethics, sociology, psychology, pedagogics, politics, etc. this thesis systematically analyzed public administrator's discretion and professional autonomy, responsibilities, duties and professional virtues, and the theoretical basis and methodology for construction of public administrative ethics.

中文题名行政人的德性与实践副题名外文题名 Administrator's virtues and practice 论文作者李春成导师竺乾威曹沛霖浦兴祖教授学科专业行政管理学研究领域\研究方向学位级别博士学位授予单位复旦大学学位授予日期2002 论文页码总数213页关键词伦理学行政伦理行政管理道德行政裁量权行政人馆藏号BSLW /2003 /B82 /10 本文借用亚里士多德的德性论传统的一些基本概念，包括&德性&、&实践&、&实践理性&，批判性地综合运用哲学、伦理学、行政学、政治学、社会学、心理学、教育学等多学科的相关研究成果，对行政人的裁量权与专业自主性、行政人的责任与义务、行政人应当具备的专业美德、行政伦理建设的依据与方法等基本问题，进行了系统的讨论。

Since it connotates such rational values as freedom, equality, fairness, justice, and democracy, the word of the rule of law has joined in the worlds mainstream current words system.

由于其内在包涵着诸如自由、平等、公正、正义、民主等理性价值，加之有西方社会的进步和文明作为现实参照，又经过西方国家的大力宣扬和推广，从而使得法治话语毫无争议地加入到了当今世界主流话语体系之中。

Scientists have delighted to show that so-called rational choice is shaped by a whole range of subconscious influences, like emotional contagions and priming effects (people who think of a professor before taking a test do better than people who think of a criminal).

科学家欣喜地阐明，所谓的理性选择是受一系列诸如情绪感染，激发效应这些潜意识影响所决定的（在测验前想起教授的人要比想起罪犯的人表现得更好）。

Scientists have delighted to show that so-called rational choice is shaped by a whole range of subconscious influences, like emotional contagions and priming effects (people who think of a professor before taking a test do better than people who think of a criminal).

科学家欣喜地展示所谓的理性选择是由一整套的潜意识影响塑造的，例如情绪的感染以及启动效应（priming effect，如在测试之前想起教授的人会比想起罪犯的人取得较好的成绩）。

Cynanchum Lingtai apricot production in the average weight 65 grams, the brightly-colored fruit, juicy rich, sweet-sour taste, sweet from the nucleolus, when the late Qing Dynasty famous Shaanxi, Gansu provinces, the Qing imperial court Tongzhi tribute for years.

灵台生产的牛心杏平均单果重65克，果实色泽鲜艳，汁多味浓，甜酸适口，离核仁甜，清末时就驰名陕、甘两省，清同治年间曾为朝廷贡品。

Chenopodium album,Solanum nigrum, and Amaranthus retroflexus were very susceptible to the herbicides. Polygonum persicaria and Abutilon theophrasti were relatively less susceptible to the herbicides, and Lycopersicon esculentum was not susceptible to it. The relationship between reduction rates of weed biomass and PPM values of weed leaves 2,4, and 6 days after treatment was established.

供试的6种杂草对该混剂的敏感性存在显著差异：红心藜Chenopodium album、龙葵Solanum nigrum和反枝苋Amaranthus retroflexus对该混剂最敏感，ED90值分别为47.65、71.67和29.17g/hm2；春蓼Polygonum persicaria和苘麻Abutilon theophrasti敏感，ED90值分别为96.91、114.20g/hm2；而番茄不敏感。