浸酸

The effects of concentration of sulfuric acid, temperature and time on acid leaching process were studied, and the regularity of these affecting factors was analyzed.

研究了酸浸过程中硫酸浓度、浸取温度、时间对铁浸出率的影响，分析了各个影响因素的规律性。

The stem flow of spruce and larch had acidulation on the soil, but the soil around the bole of spruce didn't present intensive acidity (the lowest pH of water and KCl immersion were 5.13 and 4.79, respectively), so the acidulation of stem flow is not the direct reason of spruce death.

虽然两树种树干径流对土壤均产生了酸化作用，但由于云杉树干周围土壤PH并没有出现较强的酸性（水浸pH下降到5.13，盐浸pH下降到4.79），因此，还不能认为云杉的衰退死亡与树干径流的酸化作用有直接关系。

Phytin was extracted with diluted hydrochloric acid, after precipitating the effluent and transforming the precipitate with sodium hydroxide, sodium phytate solution was produced.

采用化学沉淀法由菲汀制取植酸和植酸钠。菲汀经酸浸、沉淀、加碱使沉淀转化可制得植酸钠溶液。植酸钠溶液经减压浓缩、乙醇结晶可制得针状的植酸钠晶体，或经离子交换树脂酸化、浓缩可得浓度为70%的植酸

Through lots of tests, the new technology of preparing the polymeric ferric aluminum silicate sulfate by using the waste-acid of Ti02-industriy and the coal fly ash has been designed. The highest Al-acid stripping rate can be achieved by the waste sulfate acid under boiling degree for 1. 5h when the mass ratio between NaCl and Coal Fly ash is 0. 05:1, as well as that between Coal Fly ash and Waste Acid ratio is 1:10. By means of the oxidation-polymerized reaction under 40-50*C and normal pressure, using NaNCkas catalyst and air as oxidation, the polymeric ferric aluminum sulfate can be obtained. The poly-silicic acid is polymerized with soluble glass in the optimum conditions of pH=5-6 and the concentration of Si02 is about 3%. The inorganic high molecule coagulant of PFASS is synthesized with the poly-silicic acid into the solution of polymeric ferric aluminum sulfate.

本论文通过大量的试验，研究开发出了用粉煤灰及钛白废酸制取聚合硫酸硅酸铁铝的新工艺，其最佳工艺条件为：于沸点温度，以NaCl为助溶剂(NaCl与粉煤灰质量比为0.05：1)，以钛白废酸浸取粉煤灰(固液比为1：10)中的铝1.5小时，最大浸取率可达40％；经过滤洗涤后，调节滤液pH至2.0左右，以NANO_2为催化剂(NaNO_2用量为滤液中FeSO_4·7H_2O量的3％)，空气为氧化剂，于40-50℃进行常压催化氧化反应，制取聚合硫酸铁铝，催化氧化时间为2小时；将工业水玻璃稀释至3％左右，调节其pH于5-6，室温下制备活性聚硅酸；将活性聚硅酸与聚合硫酸铁铝按照一定比例复合，经熟化，即制得新型无机高分子混凝剂PFASS。

For usual acid"s leaching out efficiency is low for Gallium in fly ash, we did some analysis on fly ash which drew out or not through X-ray, electron probe, and scan electron microscopy chlorhydric acid .And those analysis gave us rational explain that the low leaching out efficiency for Gallium from fly ash with chlorhydric acid"s draw out juice.

针对常规酸对粉煤灰中镓浸出率偏低这一现象，我们通过X-射线、电子探针和扫描电镜对盐酸浸出反应前后粉煤灰的分析，对盐酸浸出粉煤灰中镓的浸出率低作出了合理的解释。

The effects of temperature, dialogite-to-sulfuric acid ratio, and solid-to-liquid ratio on leaching of dialogite by sulfuric acid were researched in the leaching experiment of ores from Hubei.

通过对湖北矿的浸取试验研究，讨论了温度、矿酸比、固液比对菱锰矿硫酸浸取的影响，优化了浸取条件，并确定温度对浸取的影响最为显著，使浸取率可以达到99。

The output of gymnemic acid was regarded as an examine target and the influences of soaking time, soaking temperature, ratio of material to water and extractable solvent on the extraction have been studied.

并以匙羹藤酸的提取率为考察指标，考察了浸提溶剂、浸提时间、浸提温度、浸提料液比四个因素的影响。

In order to recover Mo and Cu,the acidic from the production process of molybdic ammonium was disposed by DK macropous cation exchange resin,AH compex resin and general cation exchange resin,respectively.Other heavy metals in wastewater were deposited by adding ammonia liquor in the proess.

钼酸铵[分子式为(NH4)2Mo4O13·2H2O或(NH4)6Mo7O24·4H2O]是石油化学工业和高分子合成工业催化剂、陶瓷彩釉和颜料、特殊分析试剂和药物以及生产金属钼丝、片等的重要原料[1]，工业上通常采用将精钼砂焙烧、硝酸浸洗、氨水浸出、净化和加酸沉淀等一系列工艺流程。

The results show that the optimal parameters of this technique are as time of 3 h, temperature of 150 ℃, ratio of liquor to solid of 1.21, H2SO4 additions of 25%, 85% material granularity of 0.095 mm. The one-step leaching percent of vanadium can reach 77%, the leaching percent obtain 90% after two-step countercurrent leaching. The vanadium leaching percent have growth and decline relation to occupation ratio of vanadium in in-soluble silicoaluminate mineral.

结果表明：该工艺的最佳工艺参数如下，即时间3 h、温度150 ℃、液固比1.21、硫酸用量25%、85%矿石粒度粒经小于0.095 mm；在此条件下，钒的一段浸出率为77%左右，而矿石经过两段逆流浸出后，钒浸出率可达90%；钒浸出率与矿石中难溶硅铝酸盐相中的钒占有率呈现消长关系。

The serous acid in the production of yellow rice wine has direct effects on the quality of the wine and the technique of rice steeping is of vital importance for the acidity of the serous acid .

黄酒生产中的米浆酸直接影响黄酒的质量，浸米工艺是浆酸值高低的关键，浸米后的浆酸必须控制在0。

Cynanchum Lingtai apricot production in the average weight 65 grams, the brightly-colored fruit, juicy rich, sweet-sour taste, sweet from the nucleolus, when the late Qing Dynasty famous Shaanxi, Gansu provinces, the Qing imperial court Tongzhi tribute for years.

灵台生产的牛心杏平均单果重65克，果实色泽鲜艳，汁多味浓，甜酸适口，离核仁甜，清末时就驰名陕、甘两省，清同治年间曾为朝廷贡品。

Chenopodium album,Solanum nigrum, and Amaranthus retroflexus were very susceptible to the herbicides. Polygonum persicaria and Abutilon theophrasti were relatively less susceptible to the herbicides, and Lycopersicon esculentum was not susceptible to it. The relationship between reduction rates of weed biomass and PPM values of weed leaves 2,4, and 6 days after treatment was established.

供试的6种杂草对该混剂的敏感性存在显著差异：红心藜Chenopodium album、龙葵Solanum nigrum和反枝苋Amaranthus retroflexus对该混剂最敏感，ED90值分别为47.65、71.67和29.17g/hm2；春蓼Polygonum persicaria和苘麻Abutilon theophrasti敏感，ED90值分别为96.91、114.20g/hm2；而番茄不敏感。