浸酸

In this paper, The author extraction of flavone by methanol from sour carambola leaves by single factor test and orthogonal design test was studied.

利用甲醇浸提，通过单因素试验和正交试验探讨从酸杨桃叶中提取黄酮的最佳工艺条件，为酸杨桃叶中黄酮类化合物的提取提供实验数据。

A new recovery technology of solid waste was made which is from furfuryl alcohol production by furfural hydrogenization. When the solid waste is placed in a vacuum drying box, and is under lower negative pressure and at 130℃, the organic materials in solid waste can be distilled and then returned to the refining workshop to produce qualified furfuraldehyde and furfuryl alcohol. The remainder is mixed with soda ash and roasted in a reverberating furnace. The sodium chromate can be obtained by leaching. Rough cupric oxide is dissolved in nitric acid and cupric nitrate is obtained. A new catalyst was prepared by the above sodium chromate and cupric nitrate and used in furfuryl alcohol production.

将糠醛液相加氢生产糠醇产生的废渣置于真空干燥箱中，在较低的负压状态下保持130℃的温度，蒸馏回收废渣中的有机物，返回糠醇精制车间获得合格的糠醇与糠醛产品；剩余的固体废弃物与纯碱混合，在反射炉中焙烧，浸取获得铬酸钠水溶液；最后剩下的粗氧化铜溶于硝酸得到硝酸铜溶液；将铬酸钠溶液、硝酸铜溶液按一定比例混合，加入氨水搅拌，分离出的沉淀经传统方法焙烧活化、造粒制得新催化剂，回用于糠醛液相加氢生产糠醇。

Per minute, the quenched trioxide is leached with hot water (between about 50°C. and about 100°C.) to leach the solubilized potassium and after liquid-solids separation the molybdenum trioxide is dissolved in ammonium hydroxide to form ammonium molybdates, which can be recovered from solution and then can be calcined to chemical grade molybdic oxide.

沥滤淬火的三氧化物，是为了浸出可溶性钾和液固体分离后三氧化钼溶解于氢氧化铵形成钼酸铵，这样形成的钼酸铵可以从溶液中得到，然后可以煅烧成化学级钼氧化物。

The technological flow for directly preparing sodium stannate from the low grade tin ore (containing tin 20%￣30%) has been studied.

研究了用低品位锡矿（含锡20％～30％）直接制取锡酸钠的工艺流程，即把锡矿先进行还原焙烧，然后用NaOH溶液浸出，最后把溶液浓缩结晶制成锡酸钠产品。

The analysis methods for the determination of micro or trace elements in high moisture jellyfish were developed. The fatty acid compositions in difderent parts of fresh jellyfish were determined by GC/MS method. Thirty-five fatty acids were identified, and most of them were found in R. esculentum jellyfish for the first time. Especially, two unusual very long chain polyunsaturated fatty acids that were never detected in the other jellyfish also were determined. Amino acids were abundant in R. esculentum jellyfish, especially containing sulfur amino acids, and could be supplied for human diet. The polysaccharide in umbrella part of jellyfish was composed of glucose, galactose and uronic acid, and its molecular weight was 40,000, but the polysaccharide of the oral arms part consisted of glucose, mannose and glycuronic acid, and its molecular weight was 43,000. Above-mentioned data were never reported. The ethanolic extract of oral arms part of jellyfish were extracted by different polar solvents (petroleum ether, acetic ether, n-butanol), and antibacterial activity was tested to these extracts by four species of terricolous pathogenic bacilli and three species of botanic pathogenic fungi. The result demonstrated that the petroleum ether extract had certain bactericidal activity for two species of pathogenic bacilli, and n-butanol extract had certain inhibited activity on apple rot pathogenic fungus.

建立了 高含水量的海蜇产品中微量、痕量元素成分测定的分析方法；采用 GC/MS 方法测定了新鲜海蜇不同部位的脂肪酸组成，共鉴定出 35 种脂肪酸，其中大多数脂肪酸是首次在海蜇中被检测到，尤其是两种不常见的 C24：5 超长链多不饱和脂肪酸的分析和鉴定在其它水母种属中也从未见报道；海蜇三个部位中氨基酸成分齐全，含量丰富，含硫氨基酸含量较高，可与其它食物蛋白质的氨基酸互补；其中海蜇皮多糖是由葡萄糖、半乳糖和糖醛酸组成，分子量为 40，000，海蜇头多糖是由葡萄糖、甘露糖和糖醛酸组成，分子量为 43，000，以上工作均未见报道；利用石油醚、乙酸乙酯、正丁醇三种不同极性溶剂分别萃取海蜇头乙醇浸提物，用纸碟法和生长速率法分别对四株陆源病原菌和三株植物病原真菌进行了抑菌实验，结果表明海蜇头石油醚提取物和正丁醇提取物具有一定的抑菌活性。

The analysis methods for the determination of microor trace elements in high moisture jellyfish were developed. The fatty acid compositions indifderent parts of fresh jellyfish were determined by GC/MS method. Thirty-five fatty acids wereidentified, and most of them were found in R. esculentum jellyfish for the first time. Especially,two unusual very long chain polyunsaturated fatty acids that were never detected in the otherjellyfish also were determined. Amino acids were abundant in R. esculentum jellyfish, especiallycontaining sulfur amino acids, and could be supplied for human diet. The polysaccharide inumbrella part of jellyfish was composed of glucose, galactose and uronic acid, and its molecularweight was 40,000, but the polysaccharide of the oral arms part consisted of glucose, mannose andglycuronic acid, and its molecular weight was 43,000. Above-mentioned data were never reported.The ethanolic extract of oral arms part of jellyfish were extracted by different polar solvents(petroleum ether, acetic ether, n-butanol), and antibacterial activity was tested to these extracts byfour species of terricolous pathogenic bacilli and three species of botanic pathogenic fungi. Theresult demonstrated that the petroleum ether extract had certain bactericidal activity for twospecies of pathogenic bacilli, and n-butanol extract had certain inhibited activity on apple rotpathogenic fungus.

建立了高含水量的海蜇产品中微量、痕量元素成分测定的分析方法；采用 GC/MS 方法测定了新鲜海蜇不同部位的脂肪酸组成，共鉴定出 35 种脂肪酸，其中大多数脂肪酸是首次在海蜇中被检测到，尤其是两种不常见的 C24：5 超长链多不饱和脂肪酸的分析和鉴定在其它水母种属中也从未见报道；海蜇三个部位中氨基酸成分齐全，含量丰富，含硫氨基酸含量较高，可与其它食物蛋白质的氨基酸互补；其中海蜇皮多糖是由葡萄糖、半乳糖和糖醛酸组成，分子量为 40，000，海蜇头多糖是由葡萄糖、甘露糖和糖醛酸组成，分子量为 43，000，以上工作均未见报道；利用石油醚、乙酸乙酯、正丁醇三种不同极性溶剂分别萃取海蜇头乙醇浸提物，用纸碟法和生长速率法分别对四株陆源病原菌和三株植物病原真菌进行了抑菌实验，结果表明海蜇头石油醚提取物和正丁醇提取物具有一定的抑菌活性。

The technology process was conveniently operated, with the acid -leaching solution as raw material from the producing of gelatin, the animal bones were fully utilized and the problem to handle the waste Chlorhydric acid was solved.

本工艺流程简单，由于利用了明胶生产中的酸浸液为原料制备食品级磷酸氢钙，因而兽骨得到了充分利用，且解决了明胶生产过程中废酸的处理问题。

The invention discloses a synthetic using method of smelting high-furnace dust, which comprises the following steps: grinding the high-furnace dust with 1.5-15% zinc; proceeding magnetic cobbing; reclassifying to obtain the refined ferric ore; disposing ore tail through waste acid of titanium dioxide with 15-30% sulphuric acid; transmitting the zinc oxide in the solution at zinc sulfate pattern; separating solid and liquid solution through lime; obtaining refined zinc ore through S2-, CO32-, HCO3- ion; floating the immersed slag through neutral oil.

一种炼铁高炉炉尘资源综合利用的方法，含锌1.5％～15％的高炉炉尘经磨矿、磁选、重选回收铁矿物获得铁精矿，选矿尾矿用含硫酸15％～30％的钛白废酸处理，使其中的氧化锌以硫酸锌的形式转入溶液中，固液分离得出的溶液用石灰中和除铁后，再用S2-、CO32-、HCO3-离子沉锌获得锌精矿，浸出渣用中性油浮选获得炭精矿。该方法将钛白废酸和高炉炉尘结合在一起，使之成为互为所需的原料和试剂，有效地将两种废弃物变成了有价资源，较好解决了环境污染问题，同时又能产生好的经济效益。

Alkali-metasomatic processes can be divided into 3 stages: alkali-metasomatic stage, neutral metasomatic stage and acidic metasomatic stage.

通过研究认识到：碱交代蚀变系列可分为碱交代、中性交代和酸交代三个阶段，其中的碱交代和中性交代形成浸出场，酸交代阶段则形成沉淀场。

This article uses the tetramethyl ammonium hydroxide∕methyl iodide for methyl esterification and the method of temperature program ,determine the content of lactic acid, ethanoic acid, propionic acid, butyric acid.

使用四甲基氢氧化铵/碘甲烷对青贮料浸出液进行甲酯化反应，采用程序升温的方法，同时测定青贮料中乳酸、乙酸、丙酸、丁酸的含量。

Cynanchum Lingtai apricot production in the average weight 65 grams, the brightly-colored fruit, juicy rich, sweet-sour taste, sweet from the nucleolus, when the late Qing Dynasty famous Shaanxi, Gansu provinces, the Qing imperial court Tongzhi tribute for years.

灵台生产的牛心杏平均单果重65克，果实色泽鲜艳，汁多味浓，甜酸适口，离核仁甜，清末时就驰名陕、甘两省，清同治年间曾为朝廷贡品。

Chenopodium album,Solanum nigrum, and Amaranthus retroflexus were very susceptible to the herbicides. Polygonum persicaria and Abutilon theophrasti were relatively less susceptible to the herbicides, and Lycopersicon esculentum was not susceptible to it. The relationship between reduction rates of weed biomass and PPM values of weed leaves 2,4, and 6 days after treatment was established.

供试的6种杂草对该混剂的敏感性存在显著差异：红心藜Chenopodium album、龙葵Solanum nigrum和反枝苋Amaranthus retroflexus对该混剂最敏感，ED90值分别为47.65、71.67和29.17g/hm2；春蓼Polygonum persicaria和苘麻Abutilon theophrasti敏感，ED90值分别为96.91、114.20g/hm2；而番茄不敏感。