浸酸

Extracting technical conditions of carminic acid from cochineal was examined in this paper, and effects of pH, concentration, extracting times, extracting temperature, extracting time, and particle size of raw material on the yield of carminic acid were investigated.

笔者研究了从胭脂虫中提取胭脂红酸的工艺，探讨了浸提液pH、浓度、浸提次数、浸提温度、浸提时间、原料颗粒度、料液比等对胭脂红酸得率的影响。

The effect of vitriol excess coefficient, reaction temperature and reaction time on the leaching ratio has been studied.

其次是硫酸浸取，研究了硫酸过量系数、酸浸温度和酸浸时间对铁的浸出率的影响。

The effect of reaction time, leaching times and solvent PH, ratio of raw material and solvent, PH of phytin, settling time on phytin yield and quality, extracted from tikitiki , were studied.

对米糠中提取菲丁的工艺条件进行了优化，考察了酸浸时间、酸浸次数、酸浸pH值、液料比、中和pH值、静止时间等因素对产品的产量和质量的影响，得出了优化的工艺条件。

Pyrometallurgy and hydrometallurgy are introduced in this article,pyrometallurgy,ammoniacal leaching and high-pressured acid leaching has obvious disadvantage.Craft simply,energy consumption low,the operation easy to control,investment low are the merits of the constant-pressured acid leaching.It is belived that constant-pressured acid leaching w...

本文介绍的红土镍矿处理工艺有火法工艺和湿法工艺，其中火法工艺和湿法工艺中的氨浸法、高压酸浸法存在明显缺点，而常压酸浸法有工艺简单、能耗低、操作易于控制、投资少等优点，将会有很好的发展前景。

The results showed that 3% to 5% propionic acid solution had better preservative action by soaking the sorosis for three minutes under normal atmospheric temperature;and 0.5% propionic acid,potassium sorbic acid and sodium benzoic acid solution all had better preservative action under low temperature of 5℃ to 8℃.

结果表明，在常温下，3～ 5 %的丙酸溶液浸果 3 min具有较好的防腐作用；在 5～ 8℃的低温条件下，0 。5 %浓度的丙酸、山梨酸钾和苯甲酸钠浸果 2 min均能达到较好的防腐效果。

The results show that under the condition of the experiments, the high KOH concentration is benefit to the formation of soluble niobate, but the high temperature is favor of the formation of insoluble niobate, and the insoluble tantalate is the sole leachin...

而KOH浓度一定，温度升高，有利于生成偏铌酸钾。浸出时间过长也将促使不溶性偏铌酸钾的形成。试验条件下，Ta2 O5在KOH高浓介质体系中只得到不溶性的偏钽酸钾。Nb2 O5和Ta2 O5混合物的浸出规律与纯Nb2 O5类似，铌、钽不能被选择性地浸出。

In order to enhance the acid leaching rate of the mineral uraninite, selected four indexes including acid consumption, time and temperature as the evaluation factors with influence acid leaching of actual manufacturing experience.

为了提高铀矿酸法浸出的浸出率，根据实际工作经验选取了包括酸耗、时间、温度4个指标作为影响浸出率建模变量。

The technological processes of raw ore direct acid-leaching,raw ore salt roasting-water leching or acid leaching and raw ore salt roasting-acid pelletizing curing-acid leaching,etc.

原矿加盐焙烧水浸或酸浸；原矿加盐焙烧一拌酸制粒熟化酸浸等工艺过程。

The effects of the buffer solution have been studied by many researchers and many experiments were also performed in this work. The results showed that NH〓Cl solution is the most suitable for the porous glass preparation and the mixed acid solution which used many times will lead to the high cracking of the glass and the new acid solution would be used every time.

很多学者研究了不同缓冲溶液对酸浸的影响，本文对此进行了大量实验表明，以NH〓Cl作为缓冲溶液浸析效果最好，表现为玻璃浸速率较快且易于获得完整的多孔玻璃，而重复使用含玻璃本身组分的酸液会造成玻璃开裂情况更加严重，因此建议使用新配酸液。

The present invention adopts ammonium salt solution as leach, and adopts the liquid-phase oxidation activating agent formed from surfactant sodium ligno-sulfonate or sodium dodecyl sulfonate, liquir phase oxidation catalyst Cu(2+) and sulfur-extracting agent tetrachloroethylene to implement quick leaching process of sulkfide mineral in gas-liquid-solid three-phase reactor, all the sulfurs contained sulfide in mineral powder can be converted into elementary sulfur and sulfuric acid radical, the contained zinc, copper, nickel, cobalt, lead, cadmium and silver can be changed into soluble salt, and fed into leach or remained in the leaching out slag.

本发明涉及的有色金属硫化矿的铵盐液相氧化直接浸出方法，其特征在于：采用铵盐溶液作浸出剂，采用由表面活化剂木质磺酸钠或十二烷基磺酸钠，液相氧化催化剂Cu2+、萃硫剂四氯乙烯组成的液相氧化活化剂，在气液固三相反应器内，实现硫化矿的快速浸出过程，矿粉中各种硫化物所含的硫转变为单质硫和硫酸根，所含的锌、铜、镍、钴、铅、镉、银等变成可溶性盐类进入浸出液中或留在浸出渣中，消除传统流程中二氧化硫，硫化氢，氮氧化物及含砷含汞含铅等有毒烟气的排放。

Cynanchum Lingtai apricot production in the average weight 65 grams, the brightly-colored fruit, juicy rich, sweet-sour taste, sweet from the nucleolus, when the late Qing Dynasty famous Shaanxi, Gansu provinces, the Qing imperial court Tongzhi tribute for years.

灵台生产的牛心杏平均单果重65克，果实色泽鲜艳，汁多味浓，甜酸适口，离核仁甜，清末时就驰名陕、甘两省，清同治年间曾为朝廷贡品。

Chenopodium album,Solanum nigrum, and Amaranthus retroflexus were very susceptible to the herbicides. Polygonum persicaria and Abutilon theophrasti were relatively less susceptible to the herbicides, and Lycopersicon esculentum was not susceptible to it. The relationship between reduction rates of weed biomass and PPM values of weed leaves 2,4, and 6 days after treatment was established.

供试的6种杂草对该混剂的敏感性存在显著差异：红心藜Chenopodium album、龙葵Solanum nigrum和反枝苋Amaranthus retroflexus对该混剂最敏感，ED90值分别为47.65、71.67和29.17g/hm2；春蓼Polygonum persicaria和苘麻Abutilon theophrasti敏感，ED90值分别为96.91、114.20g/hm2；而番茄不敏感。