波动

Based on these studies, the design and realization of software and hardware for monitoring ACD and liquid metal wave are investigated in detail, and the three reasons of liquid metal wave are given.

在此基础上，对极距和铝液波动的在线监测系统的软硬件组成及系统的应用进行了深入地研究，并提出了铝液波动的三种原因。

The history of acknowledging the existence of business cycle fluctuation in economic development is not very long in China.

在我国，承认经济发展中存在周期波动现象的时间并不很长，由于众所周知的原因，在改革开放之前，人们对我国经济发展过程中出现的周期波动现象一直。。。

Based on two-dimensional elastic wave equation and adopts the well logs as constraint condition, a new imaging method of crosswell seismic data-elastic wave equation inversion and imaging with the well logs constraint is given by using adjoint theory of distribution-parameter control system.

基于二维弹性波动方程，利用分布参数控制系统的伴随理论，采用测井资料作为约束条件，本文给出了一种井间地震资料速度成像的新方法——井间测井约束弹性波动方程反演成像。

The datas were also analysed by dividing the Total Area into eight Subdivisional Areas and then combining their cycles for further an...

两次分析皆表明：赤狐数量趋势的波动为随机波动，波动中赤狐种群的密度制约因素影响不明显。

After pericardial effusion,the diastolic pressure of right ventricle and pulmonary vein pres-sure pulsated with intrathoracic pressure;the pressure of carotid vein and femoral vein were still stable.

颈内静脉及股静脉压较稳定，波动幅度较小，分别为0.06kPa和-0.06kPa；心包填塞后，胸内压呼吸性波动加大，左右心室舒张压、肺静脉压的波动幅度随之加大，但颈静脉压及股静脉压仍较稳定。

The empirical study in this article finds that all the implied volatility subsumes some information contained of the realized volatility, and the information contain of implied volatility is more than historical volatility.

本文的实证研究结果发现，所有的隐含波动度预测值皆包含未实现波动度一定程的资讯在内，资讯内涵也较历史波动度来的多。

By conditional heteroscedasticity model and stochastic volatility model, the author analyzes the characteristics of peaked kurtosis and fat tails distributing in the series of the return of stock index, discusses the asymmetry and long-memory effect of the volatility process, and studies the information-driving process of volatility in stock market by using the decomposed trade volume as the agent variable of information.

先后运用条件异方差模型、随机波动模型等捕捉股指收益序列分布的尖峰厚尾特征，进而研究了波动过程的不对称性、长记忆效应等，并以经过分解的交易量作为信息的代理变量，研究股市波动的信息驱动过程。

In the process of impact of abrasive jet on rock, resulting dynamic stress plays an important role in rock destruction. The stress wave resulted makes local rock tensile and shearing, then makes rock destructed. In the conditions of some hypotheses, the mechanical model that rock is applied by stress wave, i.e. jet wave basic equations, are set up by wave theory, and the formula of the maximum normal stress resulted by stress wave is deduced according to known boundary conditions.

描述了岩石材料在磨料射流的冲击下破坏的主要原因，分析了应力波就是岩石局部受到拉伸和剪切并最终使岩石发生破坏的根本因素，在这一假设的前提下采用波动理论建立了岩石受应力波作用的力学模型即射流波动的基本方程，在已知的边界条件下推导出了由波动引起的最大正应力的计算公式。

The first chapter of the thesis topics background analysis, a comprehensive grasp of the relevant literature, in-depth study of the question for laid a solid foundation; Chapter II from the perspective of China"s securities market, in-depth study of the volatility in the securities markets; Chapter III from Marcovitz portfolio theory, the capital asset pricing model and the arbitrage pricing theory systematic comparison, in-depth study of the International Securities Market Association theoretical basis, and then focus on the quantitative study of China"s emerging stock markets and the relevance of the surrounding market; this chapter use GARCH model family, pulse function, VAR model, market-related parameters , a smooth test, cointegration test, Granger causality test methods measure the volatility in the securities markets and the correlation with the degree of peripheral markets; Chapter IV in the face of China"s securities market volatility and market linkages with neighboring under the influence of the Chinese securities market from the current state of development of expounding China"s Permit Certificates of inevitability of the international market, Chinas securities market and to avoid the risk of the corresponding policy recommendations.

第一章系统分析论文的选题背景，全面掌握了相关的文献，为深入研究本问题奠定了坚实的基础；第二章从我国股票市场自身角度出发，深入研究我国股票市场的波动特性；第三章从马科维茨资产组合理论出发，对资本资产定价模型和套利定价理论进行系统比较分析，深入探讨了国际股票市场关联的理论，随后着重定量研究了我国新兴股票市场与周边市场的关联性；本章使用市场相关参数、平稳性检验、协整检验、Granger因果检验等计量方法测度了我国股票市场波动及与周边市场的关联程度；第四章基于我国股票市场波动及与周边市场的关联影响，从我国股票市场目前发展状况出发，阐述了我国股票市场国际化的必然性，并为我国股票市场的风险规避提出了相应的政策建议。

The study shows that the effect of Young's modulus is largest, then hardening coefficient, initial yielding stress, hardening exponent and anisotropy r0 . While the effects of anisotropies r4 5 and r9 0 variation can be ignored.

研究结果表明，杨氏模量的波动对板料回弹量的影响最大，其次分别为硬化系数、初始屈服应力、硬化指数及各向异性系数r0的波动，而各向异性系数r4 5及r9 0的波动对板料回弹量的影响可忽略，且数值模拟分析材料参数对板料回弹量的影响趋势与理论分析一致。

On closer examination, though, this is not a vote for multilateralism but just the opposite.

仔细审视后我们发现，这并非是对多边主义投出的赞成票，而是恰好相反。

Uncovering their weak spots, so I can defeat them.

揭露出他们的弱点，这样我就可以打败他们了。