波动

Applied conductance law is kinetic to reaction of bee glue enzymatic catalysis undertake study, result discovery, in bee glue - in enzymatic system, be in without oscillation phenomenon; bee glue - enzymatic - inside NaCl system, electrical conductivity lifts quickly, appeared only 3 more apparent fluctuant peaks, accumulate period longer, it is 10~20 Min about, accumulate period afterwards, electrical conductivity lifts quickly reduce quickly again, fluctuant and gently; is in after 40 Min bee glue - enzymatic - inside KCl system, response is quick, oscillation period is 20 Min about, the wave motion after 30 Min is slow till platform reacts,stop.

应用电导法对蜂胶酶催化反应动力学进行探究，结果发现，在蜂胶-酶体系中，无振荡现象；在蜂胶-酶-NaCl体系内，电导率急剧升高，只出现了3个比较明显的波动峰，积累期较长，大约为10~20 min，积累期过后，电导率迅速升高又迅速降低，40 min后波动平缓；在蜂胶-酶-KCl体系内，反应迅速，振荡期大约为20 min，30 min后波动缓慢直至平台反应终止。

Another feature of HEDDTB is that its tubes' buddle is composed of tubes with different diameters, which lead to a smaller fluctuation of heat transfer coefficient in the condition of fluctuating flux than that of the heat exchanger with tubes that has the same diameter in the case of low Reynolds number.

异径管束换热器的换热管束由直径不同的管子组成，这种换热管束在低雷诺数下传热系数随流量的波动相对同径管束而言较小，因此异径管束有一定的抗传热系数波动的性能，这使得换热器在流量波动的工况下工作性能稳定。

At last, extends realized volatility based on high-frequency data to realized covariance matrix based on multivariate high-frequency data.

接着，实证研究了上海股市的"已实现"波动和调整"已实现"波动的特性，并针对调整"已实现"波动的长记忆性和"杠杠"效应建立了 ARFIMAX 模型。

Fixed detector data of Shenzhen is used to reveal time-varying rules of traffic flow parameters during workday, weekend and holiday as well as its fluctuation degree within 24 hours. Similarity coefficient and fluctuation coefficient are cited to show the covariation and fluctuation degree of traffic flow on different days.

以检测器数据为对象进行分析，揭示了交通流参数在工作日、周末和节假日三类时间的不同变化规律以及交通流参数在一天中的波动程度；引入相似系数和波动系数，研究了各天的交通流参数在时间轴上的变化趋势的相似程度以及各天之间的波动程度。

In this paper, a performance index, which is used to evaluate the operating uniformity of multi-cyclinder engine, is presented based on the fact that the fluctuation of gas pressure in the expansion stroke cyclinder leads to the fluctuation of instantaneous angular velocity. The value IP is propotional to the fluctuation of instantaneous angular acceleration. Fuzzy diagnostic index for misfire fault is introduced and investigated also in this paper.

根据多缸发动机曲轴瞬时转速波动不均匀性主要由缸内循环气体压力波动不均匀性引起这一基本事实，以曲轴瞬时转速的实时检测为基础，在一个工作循环内按着火顺序将作功冲程中瞬时角加速度的波动作为评定各缸工作不均匀性的指标，将所得IP模糊化用于多缸机的故障诊断也作了初步的探讨。

In the paper, the theory and methodology of amplitude correction method using average of several points in discrete spectrum, which is suitable for analyzing the dynamic signals of rotating machinery with small varying speed, is proposed and systematically studied.

系统而完整地提出了处理变速机械弱时变响应信号的离散频谱多点平均幅值修正法的理论和方法，严格证明了该方法能精确地计算出平稳信号和频率微弱波动信号的幅值，能近似地计算出幅值和频率均微弱波动的信号的平均幅值，并应用这套理论成功地解释了频率微弱波动信号的幅值谱表现出较严重的"功率泄露"效应的原

Our country economy is in 1 996 -1 997 year bottom of adjacent and fluctuant cereal, new wave motion of cycle of round of economy has been in by cereal on long end begin, economy of the our country in epicycle economic fluctuation approachs the likelihood long-term stable state balanced contrail, progress of our country economy had entered bear before the important period after opening.

我国经济在 1 996 -1 997年接近波动谷底，新一轮经济周期波动已经在谷底长尾上开始，本轮经济波动中我国经济将可能接近长期稳态均衡轨迹，我国经济发展已经进入了一个承前启后的重要时期。

Two kinds of models by estimating pool equations and panel estimation have been constructed. Based on the idea of Reduced Form Model, by adopting lags-adjustment or not, time-series dynamics models of the fluctuation of urban residential real estate market, in which the endogenetic and the exogenous sensitive variable include, have been estimated. In logarithmic form the models are applied in a case.

同时，借助缩约模型的基本思想，将住宅市场波动的外生和内生敏感性因素纳入到城市住宅市场的动态分析中，从纵向角度引入非时滞调整和时滞调整的两类模式，构筑了不同形式的住宅市场波动的时序动态模型，采用对数模型估算案例城市商品住宅市场的时序动态波动状况。

Under the hypothesis of stock price submitting to exponential Ornstein-Uhlenbeck process ,we solve the formula of pricing of stock and analyse the kind of the option formula, and then aiming at the blemish to suppose to interest rate before and considering the relation of the fluctuation of interest rate and the fluctuation of stock price , we bring up the model of the market interest rate and focus on analyzing the effect of the fluctuation of market interest rate on the option price based on the model.

本文首先在股票价格服从指数Ornstein-Uhlenbeck过程模型假设下，求解了股票的定价公式，分析了期权公式的性质，然后针对以往对利率假定的缺陷，考虑到市场利率波动与股价波动的相关性，提出了市场利率模型，并在此基础上，着重分析了市场利率的波动对期权价值的影响，求得了适合于期权有效期较长情形下的期权定价公式，并将该公式通过实例与著名的Black-Scholes期权定价公式进行了深入比较。

After studying abroad and home studies on housing price and price dynamics, this paper constructed an analytical frame to examine house price dynamics through autocorrelation and spatial correlation and explained the causing mechanism about it.

在梳理了国内外学者关于住房价格、住房价格波动相关研究的基础上，本文建立了通过自相关和空间相关两个维度考察城市住房价格波动的分析框架，解释住房价格波动的产生机制。

On closer examination, though, this is not a vote for multilateralism but just the opposite.

仔细审视后我们发现，这并非是对多边主义投出的赞成票，而是恰好相反。

Uncovering their weak spots, so I can defeat them.

揭露出他们的弱点，这样我就可以打败他们了。