法人

It points out that the fiction theory corresponds to the agency theory from the essence of artificial person , the actuality theory to the delegacy theory .

从法人的本质问题出发，指出法人拟制说对应的是代理说，法人实在说对应的是代表说。

My paper is divided into three parts, firstly, introduces one — Person company in basic theory, including its conception, characteristics, dividends and relevant terms in other countries; Secondly, illustrates China should establish one — Person company system, discusses rationality to admit one-Person comPany from theoretical and practical sides, Points out group is not the essence of legal Person, mass organization as Legal Person is a legal Person based on Person; capital credit is the essence of a company, and one-Person company can also have it; limited liability of shareholders does not depend on detachedness of ownership and management, admitting one investor enjoy limited liability will not damage creditors' profits that much.

本文分为三部分，第一部分是一人公司理论与立法概要，主要介绍一人公司的概念、特征、类别及各国的立法例；第二部分全面论述我国应建立一人公司制度，首先，论述全面建立一人公司的理论依据，提出了团体性不是法人的本质特征，社团法人是以人为基础的法人；资本信用是公司的本质特征，一人公司可以具备资本信用；有限责任的基础不是所有权与经营权的分离，允许一人投资者享有有限责任并非对公司债权人极为不利的观点；接着论述全面建立一人公司的实践依据；最后进一步分析我国全面建立一人公司制度的必要性。

The second part analyzes the intention and legal characteristic of personality negative system of corporation in China, which revealing the system is not a disaffirmation of system of corporate personality but a necessary supplement and improvement of the corporate personality system.

阐明了公司法人人格否认制度不仅不是对公司法人制度的否认，反而是公司法人制度的必要补充与完善。

In this segment, with the problem which derivated by the superiority of companys personality, it points out the formation of this theory, then, it summarizes the valuation of this theory.

在这部分内容中，由公司法人制度的优越性以及随之而产生的问题，进而引出了公司法人人格否认的产生，随后概括总结了公司法人人格否认理论的价值功能。

The subject used many research methods, such as combination of autoptical and survey data, the combination of comparative research and empirical studies. Recalling history and status of the reform of public and nonprofit hospital. After comparative study on theory and model of international typical corporate governance, we analyzed corporate governance reform, point out that the current corporate governance reform in public and nonprofit hospital exists problems as following: persons absent from their duties in hospital, the Boards right and obligation is ambiguous and confused, the management practices in hospital beyond control and supervision, lack of effective corporate governance, motivation mechanisms is not perfect.

本课题采用资料调查与实地考察相结合，比较研究和实证研究相结合等研究方法，回顾了我国公立非营利性医院改革的历史及现状，经过对国际上典型的公司治理理论和模式的比较研究，剖析国有企业法人治理结构改革的经验教训，指出了目前公立非营利性医院法人治理结构改革中还存在着医院国有资产出资者缺位、董事会权利划分缺乏细化、医院管理层行为得不到有效控制和监督、缺乏有效地法人治理、激励与约束机制不完善等问题。

The subject used many research methods, such as combination of autoptical and survey data, the combination of comparative research and empirical studies. Recalling history and status of the reform of public and nonprofit hospital. After comparative study on theory and model of international typical corporate governance, we analyzed corporate governance reform, point out that the current corporate governance reform in public and nonprofit hospital exists problems as following: persons absent from their duties in hospital, the Board's right and obligation is ambiguous and confused, the management practices in hospital beyond control and supervision, lack of effective corporate governance, motivation mechanisms is not perfect.

本课题采用资料调查与实地考察相结合，比较研究和实证研究相结合等研究方法，回顾了我国公立非营利性医院改革的历史及现状，经过对国际上典型的公司治理理论和模式的比较研究，剖析国有企业法人治理结构改革的经验教训，指出了目前公立非营利性医院法人治理结构改革中还存在着医院国有资产出资者缺位、董事会权利划分缺乏细化、医院管理层行为得不到有效控制和监督、缺乏有效地法人治理、激励与约束机制不完善等问题。

This article analyses the meaning and nature of the state-run stock right and corporation property right, and points out that the corporation property right is the epigynous concept of the state-run stock right.

本文分析了国有股权与法人财产权的内涵和性质，在此基础上指出法人财产权是股权的上位概念，因而从股权来推导出法人财产权的思路根本上是行不通的。

The Second, Japan's big enterprise unique stock right structure is: shareholder of enterprise legal personization, legal person hold share load and higher than individual rate of holding share, company it has to be heavy legal person enterprises basically by big share holder, it is high to stabilize shareholder's rate; Legal person's enterprise holds share each other in group from, Above-mentioned unique stock right structures become the property right base of the Japan large enterprises.

第二，日本大企业独特的股权结构为：企业股东法人化，法人持股率高于个人持股率，公司大股东基本上都有是大法人企业；稳定股东比率高；法人企业以集团形式相互持股。

But this should not make legal organizations as drawer, acceptor or indorser of the bill which is responsible for, except in accordance with the then effective laws relating to corporate organization, corporate organizations are entitled to assume responsibility.

但本条不应使法人组织作为出票人、承兑人或背书人而对汇票负责，除非按照当时有关法人组织之有效法律，法人组织有资格承担责任。

In case anyone bespatters or slanders the reputation of a legal person in writing or orally, which results in damages to the legal person, such act shall be determined as act of infringing the right of reputation of the legal person.

以书面、口头等形式诋毁、诽谤法人名誉，给法人造成损害的，应当认定为侵害法人名誉权的行为。

He and Nina moved to California and lived at 2005 Ivar Street, Apt.

他和Nina搬到加州，并在2005年伊瓦尔街，公寓生活。

Droperidol （ potently inhibits transfected HERGchannels and this is the probable mechanism for QT prolongation.

氟哌利多有效地抑制了转染的 HERG 钾通道，可能是 QT 间期延长的机制。