气管

Right now the nurse answers with gentle language, patient manner sucks phlegmy necessity and importance to patient and family member specification, and the serious consequence that rejects to suck phlegmy likelihood to bring about, and signal patient and gentleness of movement of family member operation, at the same time directive and sober patient cooperates to may decrease those who suck phlegmy place to bring is unwell, cooperate in order to obtain what the patient reachs a household. Whether do the 5 distances that check tracheal spile to be apart from fore-tooth have fluctuant reach auscultation sound of double lung breath is symmetrical. Sound of breath of 6 auscultation double lung, in order to judge the place of phlegmy fluid. The 7 patients as a result of tracheal spile, what aeriform exchange does not pass nose pharynx ministry is wet change, make inside tracheal spile drier, reason should time do pulverization inspiratory 2 / D~4 second / D, arrive in order to rise the wet path that spend energy of life, avoid the end with phlegmy scabby fluid.

此时护士应以暖和的语言，耐心的态度向病人及家属说明吸痰的必要性和重要性，以及拒绝吸痰可能导致的严重后果，并示意病人及家属操作动作轻柔，同时指导清醒病人配合可能减少吸痰所带来的不适，以取得病人及家属的配合。5检查气管插管距门齿的距离是否有变动及听诊双肺呼吸音是否对称。6听诊双肺呼吸音，以判定痰液的位置。7由于气管插管的病人，气体交换不经过鼻咽部的湿化，使气管插管内较干燥，故应定时做雾化吸入2次/d~4次/d，以起到湿化气道、防止痰液结痂的目的。

Submental endotracheal intubation is a secure and effective technique of airway management,an alternative to tracheotomy in treatment of patients with complex facial fractures.

经颏下进路气管内插管是一种安全有效的插管方式，在复杂面部骨折手术治疗中可以替代气管切开气管内插管。

Results The segmental bronchial ramifications of the left upper lobe were classified into three types mainly: common stem of apical and posterior segmental bronchi (64%, 130/200), trifurcation (23%,45/200), common stem of apical and anterior segmental bronchi (10%, 21/200), and they could be identified in two typical slices of transverse thin-section CT.

左肺上叶3种主要分支类型可以通过薄层CT横断面图像2个典型层面辨认；左肺下叶依据基底干支气管分支的不同分为2种主要类型，Ⅰ型163例(75%)：基底干支气管两分支，即内前底段支气管、外后底段支气管；Ⅱ型39例(18%)：基底干支气管3分支，即内前底段、外侧底段、后底段支气管。

All the analysis was done using SAS EM 4.1 software. The prevalence of tracheobronchitis were higher in spring and autumn. Average atmospheric pressure, average temperature, highest air temperature, lowest air temperature, water-vapour pressure, degradation of visibility were positively correlated with the prevalence of tracheobronchitis. Factors that affected the incidence of tracheobronchitis were average atmospheric pressure, degradation of visibility, daily temperature difference and water-vapour pressure.

结果］湖州市气管支气管炎门诊人数存在明显的季节分布差异，夏季和冬季是此类疾病的2个高发季节，而春季和秋季门诊人数较少；其门诊人数与平均气压、平均气温、最高气温、最低气温、水汽压、大气能见度等气象条件存在较好相关性；影响气管支气管炎门诊人数的主要气象因子有平均气压、能见度、日较差和水汽压，当平均气压≥1020.33hPa且能见度＜6.2km时，气管支气管炎门诊人数最高。

The trachea is also known as the windpipe.

气管气管正如我们所知的气管一样。

The windpipe is situated in front of the oesophagus in all animals that have a windpipe, and all animals have one that are

气管位于所有有气管的动物的食管前面，而且所有动物都有一条和肺连接的气管。

Of the top of the superior aortic recess extended to the level of the aortic arch from which the branchiocephalic trunk arises. At the level of the aortic arch, 100%of the lymph nodes of superior vena cava were located among the aortic arch, superior vena cava and trachea. At the level of azygos vein, 100%of the lymph nodes of azygos vein and the superior aortic recess were located among the superior vena cava, arch of azygos vein, trachea and concavity of aortic arch.

主动脉弓和奇静脉弓在同一横平面占20.00%±7.30%，40.00%±8.94%的奇静脉弓在主动脉弓凹面平面；②80.00%±7.30%的主动脉上隐窝上界位于主动脉弓右前端头臂干起始处；③在主动脉弓平面，腔静脉后淋巴结位于主动脉弓、上腔静脉和气管之间，出现率为100%；④在奇静脉弓平面，奇静脉弓淋巴结和主动脉上隐窝位于上腔静脉、奇静脉弓、气管和主动脉凹面所围成的气管前间隙内。

The blood of omentum and intestinalmucosa that wrapped tracheal allograft was circulating well; and there was no cellular necrosis and merging in xenogenic cartilagines tracheales.

实验在受体腹腔内成功完成了一期气管替代物重建，实现了同种异体气管移植长段气管的再血管化。

The difference is significance statistically. Conclusion: Nasal trachea cannula under the guidance of fibrobronchoscope is a high achievement ratio tracheal intubation method with better sufferer tolerance, longer time of detained airtube, higher extubate ratio, and which could avoid or reduce incision of trachea simultaneously, especially suit the chronic pulmonary disease patients.

纤支镜引导经鼻气管插管是成功率高、患者耐受性好、留管时间长、拔管率高、同时可避免或减少气管切开率的气管插管方法，尤其适合于有慢性肺部疾病的患者。

Methods All of rats were randomly divided into seven groups and were intratracheally infused with bleomycin to build the model.

大鼠麻醉后，经气管软骨环间隙向心端穿刺，气管内注入博莱霉素A5(5 mg/kg)建立大鼠肺纤维化模型，假手术组大鼠在同样麻醉条件下气管内注入等量生理盐水。

Cynanchum Lingtai apricot production in the average weight 65 grams, the brightly-colored fruit, juicy rich, sweet-sour taste, sweet from the nucleolus, when the late Qing Dynasty famous Shaanxi, Gansu provinces, the Qing imperial court Tongzhi tribute for years.

灵台生产的牛心杏平均单果重65克，果实色泽鲜艳，汁多味浓，甜酸适口，离核仁甜，清末时就驰名陕、甘两省，清同治年间曾为朝廷贡品。

Chenopodium album,Solanum nigrum, and Amaranthus retroflexus were very susceptible to the herbicides. Polygonum persicaria and Abutilon theophrasti were relatively less susceptible to the herbicides, and Lycopersicon esculentum was not susceptible to it. The relationship between reduction rates of weed biomass and PPM values of weed leaves 2,4, and 6 days after treatment was established.

供试的6种杂草对该混剂的敏感性存在显著差异：红心藜Chenopodium album、龙葵Solanum nigrum和反枝苋Amaranthus retroflexus对该混剂最敏感，ED90值分别为47.65、71.67和29.17g/hm2；春蓼Polygonum persicaria和苘麻Abutilon theophrasti敏感，ED90值分别为96.91、114.20g/hm2；而番茄不敏感。