气管

The Effects of 3,4-dihydroxyacetophenone o n the tension of isolated guinea-pig trachea spirals were studied by tension re cording method.

摘 要 采用气管条浴槽实验方法，观察青心酮对离体豚鼠气管螺旋条张力的影响。

Background:Occlusion of the endotracheal tube is one of the major hazards of endotracheal intubation and mechanical ventilation.

背景：气管内管阻塞是导致气管内管插管及机械性通气发生的危险的原因之一。

In this series, 100 consecutive cases received total laryngectomy and tracheostoma construction, only two cases developed tracheostomal stenosis.

本研究是介绍一个简单的气管造口建造的方法，在连续的100例喉全切除病患中，仅2例发生气管造口狭窄。

Tracheal injury is a potentially lethal event in patients with difficult laryngoscopy and the use of ELM.

在难气管插管的病人合并使用外在laryngeal 操作时是有可能发生气管受伤的。

And there is an approximate linear relationship between the momentum of the automatic mechanism and the length of the gas tube.

如β=〓与β=〓相比较（β角单位为弧度，其定义详见正文），前者与后者对应的气室最大压力之比可达65%，而对应的自动机动能之比可达60%；导气管内径对气室内气体压力冲量和自动机动能的影响存在极值点，且该极值点随导气孔的增大而有规律的增大；导气管长度对气室最大压力、压力冲量和自动机动能的影响呈单调递减规律，且自动机动量与管道长度之间近似符合一直线关系。

Purpose: to evaluate the therapeutic effects and complications of self-expandable metalic stents in the treatment of malignant tracheobrochial stenosis.

目的：观察和评价Gianturco气管支气管自扩金属支架治疗气管支气管恶性狭窄的疗效及并发症。

He cut the bronchus and noticed some mucoid material in the bronchus.

当医生把气管切开时发现了一些在气管中的痰液。

After surgery,all patients had SpO2 somewhat declined.6 had lung infection.6 were removed of bronchial secretion by bronchoscope.2 were supported by ventilator by using intubation.2 underwent tracheotomy.1 had disturbances of acidbase balance and treated by using hydrochloric acid muriatic acid.

术后所有病人PaO2均有不同程度的下降，6例出现肺部感染，6例行纤维支气管镜吸痰，2例通过气管插管给予呼吸机支持，2例行气管切开术，1例酸碱平衡紊乱使用盐酸精氨酸治疗。

objective to discuss perioperative complication and management of patient with high risk copd following esophagectomy.methods 45 patients with high risk copd underwent esophagectomy with epidural block combined with general anesthesia.perioperative treatment included smoking cessation,chest physiotherapy,prevention and control of infection of air way and appropriate bronchodilators of air way,breathing exercises,nutrition support and oxygen therapy.painkiller was instilled after surgery,early exercises,ensuring unobstruction of the air way,mechanical ventilation was applied when needed.results 3 had hypoxaemia in operation.after surgery,all patients had spo2 somewhat declined.6 had lung infection.6 were removed of bronchial secretion by bronchoscope.2 were supported by ventilator by using intubation.2 underwent tracheotomy.1 had disturbances of acid base balance and treated by using hydrochloric acid muriatic acid.all patients recovered rather smoothly and discharged from hospital.conclusion high risk copd is not the absolute contraindication of esophagectomy.active management before and after surgery ensures the safety and recovery of patients.

目的 探讨重度慢性阻塞性肺疾病简称慢阻肺病人食管切除术围手术期常见并发症及其处理。方法 45例重度慢阻肺的病人在全麻联合硬膜外阻滞下进行开胸食管切除手术，围手术期处理包括术前戒烟、胸部理疗、预防和控制呼吸道感染、解痉化痰、呼吸功能锻炼、营养支持和氧疗；术后硬膜外镇痛、早期锻炼、保持呼吸道通畅，部分病人予以呼吸支持。结果术中3例出现低氧血症。术后所有病人pao2均有不同程度的下降，6例出现肺部感染，6例行纤维支气管镜吸痰，2例通过气管插管给予呼吸机支持，2例行气管切开术，1例酸碱平衡紊乱使用盐酸精氨酸治疗。所有病人均痊愈出院。结论重度慢阻肺病人并非开胸食管切除手术的绝对禁忌证，积极的术前准备和严格的术后管理可减少和控制术后急性发作，有助于确保此类病人的围手术期安全和康复。

Objective To investigate the therapeutic method and effects of malignant tracheal stenosis with nitinol memory alloy stents.

目的探讨气管支架置入术治疗恶性气管狭窄的方法及疗效。

Cynanchum Lingtai apricot production in the average weight 65 grams, the brightly-colored fruit, juicy rich, sweet-sour taste, sweet from the nucleolus, when the late Qing Dynasty famous Shaanxi, Gansu provinces, the Qing imperial court Tongzhi tribute for years.

灵台生产的牛心杏平均单果重65克，果实色泽鲜艳，汁多味浓，甜酸适口，离核仁甜，清末时就驰名陕、甘两省，清同治年间曾为朝廷贡品。

Chenopodium album,Solanum nigrum, and Amaranthus retroflexus were very susceptible to the herbicides. Polygonum persicaria and Abutilon theophrasti were relatively less susceptible to the herbicides, and Lycopersicon esculentum was not susceptible to it. The relationship between reduction rates of weed biomass and PPM values of weed leaves 2,4, and 6 days after treatment was established.

供试的6种杂草对该混剂的敏感性存在显著差异：红心藜Chenopodium album、龙葵Solanum nigrum和反枝苋Amaranthus retroflexus对该混剂最敏感，ED90值分别为47.65、71.67和29.17g/hm2；春蓼Polygonum persicaria和苘麻Abutilon theophrasti敏感，ED90值分别为96.91、114.20g/hm2；而番茄不敏感。