气管

Then, a standard pilot balloon was inflated with cuff pressure by 25 cm H2O, each participant was allowed to palpate the pilot balloon, until confident. After training, the same measurements were performed immediately, one week and one month later.

接著我们将气囊充气到压力值25 cm H2O，然后让每位受试者以手指头触感学习此时适当理想的气管内囊压力，直到他们觉得可以，接著以相同方式在学习完后立刻，一周后、一个月后来测量受试者对的气管内囊充气之压力。

The aeration group were treated with noninvasive BiPAP ventilation in addition to routine treatment,the respirometer parameters were:S/T model,resp...

结论本法治疗COPD合并Ⅱ型呼吸衰竭有效，减少气管插管或气管切开以及相应的并发症，减少病人的痛苦和医疗费用。

The results showed that cotton swab and foam swab were the main oral care cleaning equipment used for oral intubated patients according to observations of ICU nurses performing oral care and self-reported questionnaires of ICU nurses. The cleaning solution was mainly dilute mouthwash. The mean correct rate was 72.4% in procedures of oral care. Due to the different characteristics of ICUs, the ICU nurses chose different cleaning equipment, cleaning solutions, methods of using cleaning solution, and oral endotracheal tube securement methods. Older age of the ICU nurses, was associated with more complete oral care. The completeness of performing oral care by the ICU nurses in medical ICU was significantly higher than that by nurses in surgical ICU.

研究结果发现，在实际观察护理人员执行口腔护理和护理人员自我报告口腔护理使用的清洁工具与溶液，口腔棉棒与海绵洁牙棒是气管内管留置病人口腔护理主要的清洁工具，清洁溶液主要选择以自来水或开水稀释的漱口水；口腔护理步骤平均得分百分比为74.2％；因护理人员所属加护病房性质不同，护理人员选择口腔护理之清洁工具、清洁溶液、清洁溶液使用方式及气管内管固定方式有所不同；护理人员年龄越年长，其执行口腔护理步骤完整率越高；内科系加护病房护理人员执行口腔护理步骤的完整性显著高於外科系加护病房护理人员。

The bacteria culture was done for the endotracheal tube, the expiration and inspiration entrance of the anesthesia machine, and the soda lime in eighty general anesthesia patients. Results There are no bacteria growing in the new and the polluted new soda lime at the different stages.

对麻醉机的CO2吸收剂钠石灰进行不同时期细菌培养，菌株污染新的钠石灰进行菌落计数， 80例气管插管全身麻醉病人在手术麻醉结束前对病人的气管导管端、麻醉机的呼气端、吸气端、钠石灰行细菌培养。

Will nurse now the introduction is as follows. 1 clinical data this group patient of 58 tuberculosis big haemoptysis, male 38, female 20; age 20 years old of ~75 year old; haemoptysis all exceeds 500mL inside quantity 24h, 10 when exceed 800mL among them, 5 of shock of amalgamative and exsanguine sex, 3 when amalgamative haemoptysis chokes. 58 ill average per capita live in the rescue room of my division, rescue is indoor set major to protect personnel especially, 24h is on duty, did not accompany protect, via be treated actively and nursing, all ill average per capita gets controlling in the 1 haemoptysis inside week. 2 nurse 2.1 after doing good rescue to prepare be in hospital of patient of phthisical big haemoptysis, all arrange in rescue room, interior equipment good oxygen, attract implement, appearance of custody of report of bag of tracheal spile, tracheal incision, heart, synchronous lung ventilator, except quiver the rescue equipment such as appearance and relevant rescue medicines and chemical reagents, if appear,choke wait for critical condition, in order to facilitate rescue. Rescue of 2.2 environments requirement is indoor should maintain air fresh, temperature is appropriate, keep quiet and eliminate all sorts of undesirable stimulation, avoid family member visit, reduce air pollution and alternate infection.

现将护理介绍如下。1临床资料本组58例肺结核大咯血病人，男38例，女20例；年龄20岁~75岁；咯血量24h内均超过500mL，其中超过800mL的10例，合并失血性休克的5例，合并咯血窒息的3例。58例病人均住在我科的抢救室，抢救室内设有专业特护人员，24h值班，没有陪护，经积极治疗和护理，全部病人均在1周内咯血得到控制。2护理2.1做好抢救预备肺结核大咯血病人住院后均布置在抢救室，室内备好氧气、吸引器、气管插管、气管切开包、心电监护仪、同步呼吸机、除颤仪等抢救器材及相关抢救药品，若出现窒息等危急情况，以便于抢救。2.2环境要求抢救室内要保持空气新鲜，温度适宜，保持恬静和消除各种不良刺激，避免家属探视，减少空气污染和交叉感染。2.3。。。

According to the Z-score results,the statistical optimization of the spray drying variables was:atomizing pressure 190 kPa;air flow 0.7 m~3·min~-1feed flow rate 7.0 mL·min~(-1 and inlet temperature 110℃.

考察了大鼠气管内滴注TP5溶液及气管内给予不同处方组成的TP5干粉吸入剂后，TP5在肺粘液层中的浓度-时间变化情况。

The new recommendation presented for the use of second generation Microcuff with improved OD to ID ratio allows the selection of cuffed tracheal tubes with larger IDs than previously recommended for small children without increased need for tracheal tube exchange or increased incidence of post intubation stridor in these age groups .

这一新的推荐套囊导管，即使用改善外径和内径比的第二代微囊PETs，比以前推荐的管子用于较小的儿童时，可以选择更大内径的套囊气管导管而不会增加相同年龄组气管导管的更换率或增加插管后喘鸣的发生率。

The new recommendation presented for the use of second-generation Microcuff PETs with improved OD to ID ratio allows the selection of cuffed tracheal tubes with larger IDs than previously recommended for small children without increased need for tracheal tube exchange or increased incidence of post-intubation stridor in these age groups .

这一新的推荐套囊导管，即使用改善外径和内径比的第二代微囊PETs，比以前推荐的管子用于较小的儿童时，可以选择更大内径的套囊气管导管而不会增加相同年龄组气管导管的更换率或增加插管后喘鸣的发生率。

This article reviews the clinical application of video technology instruments such as videolaryngoscope, video laryngeal mask, video-optical intubation stylet and visualized endotracheal tube, its prospect development is mentioned also.

本文就视频喉镜，视频喉罩，视频气管导管芯以及可视性气管导管等视频技术的临床应用及发展前景作一综述。

Objective To investigate the application of a new method of endotracheal intubation submental endotracheal intubation to treatment of patients with complex facial fractures.

目的 探讨一种新的气管内插管方式――颏下进路气管内插管在复杂面部骨折治疗中的应用。

Cynanchum Lingtai apricot production in the average weight 65 grams, the brightly-colored fruit, juicy rich, sweet-sour taste, sweet from the nucleolus, when the late Qing Dynasty famous Shaanxi, Gansu provinces, the Qing imperial court Tongzhi tribute for years.

灵台生产的牛心杏平均单果重65克，果实色泽鲜艳，汁多味浓，甜酸适口，离核仁甜，清末时就驰名陕、甘两省，清同治年间曾为朝廷贡品。

Chenopodium album,Solanum nigrum, and Amaranthus retroflexus were very susceptible to the herbicides. Polygonum persicaria and Abutilon theophrasti were relatively less susceptible to the herbicides, and Lycopersicon esculentum was not susceptible to it. The relationship between reduction rates of weed biomass and PPM values of weed leaves 2,4, and 6 days after treatment was established.

供试的6种杂草对该混剂的敏感性存在显著差异：红心藜Chenopodium album、龙葵Solanum nigrum和反枝苋Amaranthus retroflexus对该混剂最敏感，ED90值分别为47.65、71.67和29.17g/hm2；春蓼Polygonum persicaria和苘麻Abutilon theophrasti敏感，ED90值分别为96.91、114.20g/hm2；而番茄不敏感。