杀菌的

Therefore we added three candidate antiseptics-sodium hypochlorite solution, propolis, and povidone-iodine solution-to the treatment strategies and compared in vitro the antibiotic activities against Pseudomonas aeruginosa. We intended to know whether the antiseptics used in the past were effective and meanwhile exploring new potential antiseptics for the treatment of dermatophytosis complex.

为了解这些过去使用的杀菌剂是否有效，并同时探索有效的新杀菌剂来治疗复杂性足癣霉菌病，我们又加入了三种杀菌剂－次氯酸钠溶液、蜂胶，和普维酮－碘(povidone-iodine)溶液－来比较它们对绿脓杆菌的体外抗菌活性。

In view of the different sterilization objects, the dilution times and the usage of hydrogen peroxide are different. As for fermenting pots and pipelines, the technical procedures are as follows: hot water washing (10-20 min), then 2 %-3 %(60-85 ℃) soda solution washing (15-20 min), then clean water washing (10-15 min), 2 %-3 % acidic cleaner washing (10-15 min), then clean water washing (10-15 min), an...

针对不同的消毒杀菌对象，其稀释倍数和用法不同，对发酵罐及管路的杀菌工艺：热水冲洗(10-20min)，2％-3％(60-85℃)的碱液冲洗(15-20 min)，清水冲洗(10-15 min)，2％-3％的酸性清洗剂冲洗(10-15 min)，清水冲洗(10-15 min)，0.5％稳定性双氧水喷淋(10-15 min)，检验合格；对鲜啤桶的杀菌工艺为：鲜啤桶，自来水冲洗2 min，控净，0.5％稳定性双氧水喷淋1 min，鲜啤酒灌装。

One route was that the amino-groups on the silica gel were transformed to tertiary amines by Eschweiler-clarke reaction that amine-groups react with formaldehyde and methanoic acid to prepare tertiary amines; the silica gel intermediates with tertiary amine groups reacted with chorohydrocarbons to prepare insoluble silica gel quaternary ammonium salt bactericides. Another route was that the amino-groups on the silica gel reacted with excessive chlorohexadecane; the preparing intermediates were quaternized with iodomethane to obtain insoluble silica gel quaternary ammonium salt bactericides.

一条路线是根据埃施韦勒-克拉克(Eschweiler-clarke)胺甲基化反应，进行胺基叔胺化反应，制成带有叔胺官能团的硅胶中间体，此中间体上的叔胺与卤代烷反应生成杀菌活性官能团季铵盐，制成硅胶类水不溶性季铵盐杀菌剂；另一条路线是带有胺反应活性中心的硅胶与过量正氯代十六烷反应，得到的中间体再用碘甲烷季铵化，得到最终产品——水不溶性季铵盐杀菌剂。

Effect of de-astringent and crispness-keeping on Mopan persimmon of vacuum packing ;2. The paper introduces the method for preserving the fresh rare birds eggs using ozone sterilization and vacuum packing ,and describes the optimum technological process and parameters after a comprehensive analysis and study of the egg's weight-reduced rate,egg white index,and yolk index and it's pH value,i.

采用臭氧杀菌真空包装的方法进行乌鸡蛋的保鲜，综合鸡蛋减重率、蛋白指数、蛋黄指数和蛋黄pH值四项指数进行分析和研究，确定采用此工艺的最佳工艺流程和参数：过氧乙酸溶液预杀菌浓度为0 5%，臭氧杀菌3min，选用Ny/PE复合袋在真空度600mmHg下进行真空包装，保鲜期为7个月，好蛋率95%以上。

This paper reviewed the research advances in the resistance to in-suck fungicide, including the biological characteristics of resistant and sensitive phytopathogenic fungi, the mechanism of in-suck fungicide to phytopathogenic fungi, the resistant mechanism of phytopathogenic fungi to in-suck fungi, molecular detection techniques of fungicide resistance to phytopathogenic fungi and the application of the resistance-fungicide of phytopathogenic fungi.

本文综述了近年来国内外植物病原真菌对内吸性杀菌剂抗药性研究在抗性菌和敏感菌的生物学特征、内吸性杀菌剂对植物病原真菌的作用机制、植物病原真菌对内吸性杀菌剂的抗药机制、抗性菌株的分子检测技术以及抗药性利用等方面的成果。

The technique of microwave sterilize and refreshing have overcome the uneven, no thorough, unsteady defects of microwave sterilize. It makes microwave sterilizes to be suitable to demand of stability , homoeothermic preserved , safe, hygiene and low cost for industrialization product. And it has got very satisfied effects after use.

其中微波杀菌综合保鲜技术克服了微波杀菌不均匀、不彻底不稳定的缺陷，使微波杀菌适合于工业化生产的稳定、常温保存、安全卫生、成本低廉的要求，经全国各地近百家企业的生产应用，取得了非常满意的效果。

The kinds of problematic bacteria and its harmful influence on paper industry, and the basic requirement of biocide and the antiseptic mechanism are introduced. Finally the kinds of biocide in common use and the development trend of the biocide are discussed.

阐述了造纸工业使用杀菌防腐剂的意义，概括了影响纸和纸浆的主要微生物及其来源，探讨了防腐剂的作用机理、影响因素、使用要求和效果评价方法，介绍了造纸工业中常用的杀菌防腐剂及其应用概况，并展望造纸工业杀菌防腐剂的发展方向。

Strobilurin are one of the most important classes of agricultural fungicides in the protection and control of plant diseases.

Strobilurin类杀菌剂已成为预防和控制植物病害的重要药剂之一，其广谱的杀菌活性是其他类型杀菌剂无法比拟的。

Strobilurin are one of the most important classes of agricultural fungicides in the protection and control of plant diseases.

加热管Strobilurin类杀菌剂已成为预防和控制植物病害的重要药剂之一，其广谱的杀菌活性是其他类型杀菌剂无法比拟的。

To improve spinosyn-producing strain and enhance spinosyns yield, we studied the effects of glycin concentration and the operational time, temperature and lysozyme concentration on protoplast preparation of Saccharopolyspora spinosa SP06081. We also studied different regeneration media and osmotic stabilizing agents.

为了改良多杀菌素生产菌种，提高多杀菌素产量，研究了甘氨酸添加浓度、溶菌酶作用时间、温度和浓度对多杀菌素生产菌刺糖多胞菌Saccharopolyspora spinosa SP06081菌株原生质体制备和再生的影响，并考察了不同再生培养基和渗透压稳定剂对其再生的影响，确定了该菌株原生质体制备和再生的最佳条件。

Cynanchum Lingtai apricot production in the average weight 65 grams, the brightly-colored fruit, juicy rich, sweet-sour taste, sweet from the nucleolus, when the late Qing Dynasty famous Shaanxi, Gansu provinces, the Qing imperial court Tongzhi tribute for years.

灵台生产的牛心杏平均单果重65克，果实色泽鲜艳，汁多味浓，甜酸适口，离核仁甜，清末时就驰名陕、甘两省，清同治年间曾为朝廷贡品。

Chenopodium album,Solanum nigrum, and Amaranthus retroflexus were very susceptible to the herbicides. Polygonum persicaria and Abutilon theophrasti were relatively less susceptible to the herbicides, and Lycopersicon esculentum was not susceptible to it. The relationship between reduction rates of weed biomass and PPM values of weed leaves 2,4, and 6 days after treatment was established.

供试的6种杂草对该混剂的敏感性存在显著差异：红心藜Chenopodium album、龙葵Solanum nigrum和反枝苋Amaranthus retroflexus对该混剂最敏感，ED90值分别为47.65、71.67和29.17g/hm2；春蓼Polygonum persicaria和苘麻Abutilon theophrasti敏感，ED90值分别为96.91、114.20g/hm2；而番茄不敏感。