教学大纲

This thesis mainly studies the meaning and teaching of disyllabic nouns included in Rank outline of Chinese vocabulary and Chinese character and Chinese teaching material for foreigners.

本文研究双音节名词的词义及其教学，以《汉语水平词汇和汉字等级大纲》和对外汉语教材中的双音节名词为研究对象。

Pedagogically, Chinese EFL syllabus designers, material developers, classroom teachers and learners should be informed of the multidimensional nature of lexical competence and the developmental features of the different dimensions.

在教学实践中，大纲设计人员、教材开发人员、教师与学生应该认识到词汇能力是个多维概念，词汇能力的发展是指多个维度的平衡发展。

Each time a student enrols in this course, they are automatically enrolled/unenrolled from any meta course associated with it, which would contain the programme's teaching activities.

每当一个学生加入这个课程，他就会自动加入所有与其关联的元课程，这些元课程包含了大纲中的所有教学活动。

The purpose of this paper is to investigate the preparation in research methods provided by accredited library and information science education programs in the United States and Canada. The results of a 1987 survey research are reported. The most current course syllabi on the Web are also examined to analyze and compare the characteristics of the content of the research methods courses in library schools.

并由网际网络中查询美加地区之图书馆学与信息科学相关学系所开设的研究方法与论文写作课程，以了解目前的开课状况、授课老师的特性、职别、专长、教学目标、课程大纲与内容、预修课的规定、学分数的规定等，并根据文献分析及网络中的信息，以探讨信息科技的发展对图书信息学研究方法课程内容的影响，并对于理想的课程设计模式提出建议。

The purpose of this paper is to investigate the preparation in research methods provided by accredited library and information science education programs in the United States and Canada. The results of a 1987 survey research are reported. The most current course syllabi on the Web are also examined to analyze and compare the characteristics of the content of the research methods courses in library schools.

并由网际网路中查询美加地区之图书馆学与资讯科学相关学系所开设的研究方法与论文写作课程，以了解目前的开课状况、授课老师的特性、职别、专长、教学目标、课程大纲与内容、预修课的规定、学分数的规定等，并根据文献分析及网路中的资讯，以探讨资讯科技的发展对图书资讯学研究方法课程内容的影响，并对於理想的课程设计模式提出建议。

Chapter Ⅰ reviews the results of previous research and states the origin, the meanings and the methodology of the dissertation. Chapter Ⅱ interprets the definition of"culture", the basic consciousness of traditional Chinese culture, Characteristics of culture of HK and cultural elements of modern society. Chapter Ⅲ probes the cultural elements of language itself and points out that"features of language","use of metaphor and analogy"and"theme and idea"are its three essential and linked layers which are the most proper channels to infiltrate cultural education. Furthermore, this chapter also compares and contrasts the inner meanings of the syllabus of China and HK. Chapter Ⅳ analyses the model essays of both China and HK through the concept of"features of language","use of metaphor and analogy"and"theme of idea". It also compares the ways of editorship towards the selection of model essays between China and HK. Chapter Ⅴ compares the methods of model essays teaching between China and HK so as to explore its insides meanings of culture. Chapter Ⅵ reasserts the importance of infiltration of culture education into language education and states the limitations of this dissertation. This dissertation counters the existing defects that caused by the over-emphasis of instrumentalism and affirms the importance of infiltration of cultural education into language education.

第一章讲述研究的源起、意义和方法，指出香港在殖民地时期的语文教育状况，及回归后在语文教育中渗透文化教育的重要意义，并列出前人的研究及本文的研究方法；第二章探讨文化的定义，讨论中国传统文化的基本精神，香港文化的特色及现代社会的文化成分；第三章讨论语文本身的文化成分，指出其内含三个层面：&语言特色&、意象连用及&主题思想&；语文及文化关系密不可分就表现在这三方面的紧密联系上面，并冀望教师从这三方面入手，通过语文教育渗透文化教育，此外，又比较内地和香港语文课程大纲的异同及背后所反映的不同意义；第四章从&语言特色&、&意象运用&及&主题思想&三个层面分析内地与香港语文科选文的内容，供教师参考，又比较两地选文及编选手法的特色；第五章比较内地与香港教师就范文教学的课堂处理手法，及从中透显的文化意涵；第六章总结及建议，一方面重申语文科渗透文化教育的重要性，期望教师注意，另方面也指出本研究的限制所在。

Finally, the paper has reviewed the grammatical setting about the Cause-result connectives of indicating the result in main outlines and teaching materials, and proposed some teaching suggestions .

最后，本文考察了主要大纲和教材中有关&结果&义关联词语的设置情况，发现教材中语法点的设置的若干问题，并提出了几点教学建议。

Cynanchum Lingtai apricot production in the average weight 65 grams, the brightly-colored fruit, juicy rich, sweet-sour taste, sweet from the nucleolus, when the late Qing Dynasty famous Shaanxi, Gansu provinces, the Qing imperial court Tongzhi tribute for years.

灵台生产的牛心杏平均单果重65克，果实色泽鲜艳，汁多味浓，甜酸适口，离核仁甜，清末时就驰名陕、甘两省，清同治年间曾为朝廷贡品。

Chenopodium album,Solanum nigrum, and Amaranthus retroflexus were very susceptible to the herbicides. Polygonum persicaria and Abutilon theophrasti were relatively less susceptible to the herbicides, and Lycopersicon esculentum was not susceptible to it. The relationship between reduction rates of weed biomass and PPM values of weed leaves 2,4, and 6 days after treatment was established.

供试的6种杂草对该混剂的敏感性存在显著差异：红心藜Chenopodium album、龙葵Solanum nigrum和反枝苋Amaranthus retroflexus对该混剂最敏感，ED90值分别为47.65、71.67和29.17g/hm2；春蓼Polygonum persicaria和苘麻Abutilon theophrasti敏感，ED90值分别为96.91、114.20g/hm2；而番茄不敏感。