效应基因

Pod length mainly showed association of its genes and highly significant dominant effect,and even superdominant effect too.

角果长性状在两个基因座上呈联合分布，显性效应均大于加性效应，且存在超显性。

The former stimulates the cells and transfer the signals into the cells through the ligation with receptors on the cell membrane. The latter, a derivative of nucleotide, causes a cytotoxic effect to suppress thymidylate synthetase activity, and, therefore, to damnify RNA and DNA synthesis.

前者通过与细胞表面的受体结合，把胞外刺激传递到胞内，诱导免疫受体介导的信号级联放大作用，引起一系列免疫效应；后者是是小分子的核苷酸衍生物，可直接进入细胞内，通过抑制胸苷酸合成酶及损伤RNA、DNA等对基因转录和核苷酸代谢产生影响，最后产生细胞毒效应。

First, a 10-parents diallel crossing design was performed to analysis the genetic effects of ethanol tolerance in yeast.

首先，我们通过构建10×10的双列杂交阵列，运用双列杂交方法初步分析酵母乙醇耐受性的各种基因效应，发现该性状具有上位效应，符合加性——显性——上位性模型。

Pupation rate, immatured worm, dead cocoon rate, cocoon shell weight, cocoon weight, percentage of cocoon shell weight, cocoon crop from 10000worms and cocoon shell weight from 10000 worms were controlled by genes with additive and dominant effects, but no epistatic effects in these traits.

结果表明，家蚕的虫蛹率、幼虫生命率、死笼率、全茧量、茧层量、茧层率、万蚕收茧量、万蚕茧层量8个性状同时受基因的加性效应和显性效应控制，不存在上位作用，茧层量、茧层率、万蚕收茧量呈现部分显性，虫蛹率、幼虫生命率、死笼率、全茧量、万蚕茧层量5个性状则呈现超显性。

The combining action of the additive effect of the genes from both parents and two-loci epistasis-effect may be responsible for the transgressive segregation of tiller angle in rice population.

不同基因的加性效应和双位点的上位性效应的共同作用可能是造成水稻分蘖角度超亲分离的主要原因。

The nature of the bystander effect signal and how itimpacts the unirradiated cells remains to be elucidated.

值得注意的是：对于哪类基因在辐射产生的旁效应中起作用直到目前，辐射旁效应及其机制远未了解。

There is different influence on calli and etiolated seedling under the same red light fluence. This result indicated that rml1 RNA levels in calli and etiolated seedling were regulated by different phytochrome under various light-responsive mechanisms.

在相同的红光流率照射下，愈伤组织和黄花苗表现出不同的红光效应，暗示着不同的光敏色素通过不同的光效应途径调控这两种组织中rml1基因的表达。

The reason of "horse-shoe effect" is that the χ^2 distance measurement in correspondent analysis usually overrates the effect of the low frequencye genes.

蹄型效应&经常会歪曲潜在遗传结构的真实形态，其产生的主要原因是对应分析中的x2距离不相似测度高估了稀有基因的作用，除趋势对应分析对&蹄型效应有明显的校正作用。

Genetic models including genetic effects and genotype × environment intera ction effects for quantitative traits of triploid endosperms in cereal crops were used to analyze miling quality traits of indica rice in different environments.

采用包括遗传主效应和基因型与环境互作效应的种子三倍体遗传模型，分析了不同环境条件下籼稻稻米碾磨品质的遗传特性。

The method is based on a genetic model containing both the direct effects and maternal effects of an endosperm QTL and on an experimental design termed two-stage hierarchical design, in which the trait information is obtained from F3 endosperms and molecular marker information is obtained from F2 plants and F3 embryos.

文章提出了包括胚乳效应和母体效应的胚乳性状QTL定位的统计方法，该方法的实验设计是分子标记基因型信息来自F2母体植株和F3种子胚，胚乳性状表型值来自F3单粒种子胚乳，称之为两步等级设计。

Since historical times,England ,where the early inhabitants were Celts, has been conquered three times .

从有历史以来，英国，在此地早期居住的是凯尔特人，已经被征服了三次。

Bluetooth OBEX File Transfer Enables the sending and receiving of files on your phone via Bluetooth.

蓝牙OBEX文件移动允许经过蓝牙传送和接受文件。。。。