推理

At least in the beginning of 21 century Logic Study will focus on the following topics: common sense inference which is paraconsistent, nonmonotonic and defeasible; generalized inductive inference and inductive logic; generalized intentional logic, especially epistemic logic; natural language understanding and logic of natural language.

如何使机器人具有人的创造性智能，如从经验证据中建立用于指导以后行动的可错的归纳判断？（3）如何进行知识表示和知识推理，特别是基于已有的知识库以及各认知主体相互之间的知识而进行的推理？（4）如何结合各种语境因素进行自然语言理解和推理，使智能机器人能够用人的自然语言与人进行成功的交际？等等。

The rule-formalization definition, abstract model of dianoetic machine, and dianoetic algorithm in the enhanced packet-filtering firewalls are presented.

并在此基础上，提出了推理机的抽象模型和推理算法，设计并实现了相应的推理机，同时给出了防火墙的设计实例，以此作为对上述工作的验证。

According to the logical rule of hypothetical proposition and disjunctive proposition , whose logical validity is decided by hypothetical plus disjunctive inference using " reducto and absurdum", polylemma is the using form of the 12 inference models.

根据假言、选言命题的逻辑规定，可构造出 1 2种推理模式。采用归谬赋值法，对其有效性进行判定，"N难推理"便是这种推理的语用形式

To be further, the second study explored the disjunctive effect on college students in the solution of disjunctive reasoning problems.

实验1主要考察了大学生被试完成不确定情景下的析取推理任务的推理水平和影响因素，实验2主要考察了中国大学生被试在解决析取推理问题中的"析取效应"。

For the purpose of analyzing the meaning of special conversation, I put forward a micro-pragmatic reasoning, too. And this reasong is called a temporary pragmatic reasoning. Meanwhile, the author points out that the enthymid reasoning is a reasoning with enthymeme. It is also a non-proved logic congitive phenomenon used to confirm the hypothesis.

为分析特殊会话含义，本文提出了微观语用推理即临时语用推理，指出它是带有"缺省项"的"缺省推理"，是一种对假设确认的非论证逻辑认知现象。

In order to overcome the technological difficulties encountered in the course of insulation fault diagnosis on the base of dissolved gases analysis, several kinds of mathematic models and actualized methods are brought forward to improve the reliability and veracity of fault diagnosis of transformers. The research works are shown mainly as followings:1 A modified fuzzy multi-criteria method is brought forward for insulation fault diagnosis of transformer. Furthermore, a new method for insulation fault diagnosis is proposed on the base of fuzzy multi-criteria together with rule reasoning. With fuzzy diagnosis in the method, fault reasons are filtrated and then the reasons in low probability are prohibited, Moreover, the left reasons are testified by using rule reasoning and then final concludes are drawn in much less misjudge probability and better results.2 On the base of geometry characteristics of C- partition to sample set of DGA data of transformer, a method is put forward to compute effective radius of neighbor field of a sample, number of clusters and values of initial centers. Moreover, the fuzzy C- means cluster model with adaptive weight is brought forward in the first time and then the fault classifier is designed for insulation fault diagnosis of transformer.3 According to the weakness of the degree of gray of gray incidence, a new formula to compute DGI is put forward and then incidence order criterion is ascertained. Moreover, a new DGI model for fault diagnosis is proposed according to the further analysis to relationship between fault reason and content of oil dissolved gases of transformer.

为解决在应用油中溶解气体分析方法（Dissolved Gases Analysis，简称DGA）诊断变压器内部绝缘故障时所遇到的主要技术难题，论文提出了用于提高变压器故障诊断准确性和可靠性的数学模型及实现方法，主要研究工作如下：1）提出了一种改进的变压器绝缘故障诊断模糊综合评判方法；进一步提出了将模糊综合诊断与规则推理相结合进行绝缘故障诊断的方法，该方法采用模糊推理对故障原因进行"过滤"，滤掉可能性极小的原因，然后进一步利用规则推理验证剩下的可能原因，得出最终结论，大大减少了误判比率，获得了较好的效果。2）根据以变压器DGA数据为特征量的样本空间的c-划分几何特性出发，提出了一种求取样本有效邻域半径和聚类数及聚类中心初值的方法，在此基础上，首次提出了一种自适应加权的变压器绝缘故障诊断的模糊c-均值聚类模型，并设计出故障分类器。3）针对常用灰色关联度的不足，提出了一新的灰色关联度计算公式及确定关联序的准则；并在此基础上，通过深入分析变压器发生绝缘故障时的原因与油中溶解特征气体含量的关系，建立了一种新的故障诊断灰色关联模型；通过实例分析证明，该方法能有效地诊断出变压器绝缘故障及故障部位，大大提高了诊断的准确性。

Then, using the reasoning matrix between the unit colors and individual colors of the polychromatic sets, the reasoning and generation of geometric tolerance types are achieved.

介绍了各层的意义和各层之间的关系，利用多色集合理论对该模型进行描述，通过多色集合统一颜色和个人颜色的推理关系矩阵，实现了计算机辅助形位公差类型的推理生成，为计算机辅助形位公差类型推理的进一步形式化打下了基础。

Of, relating to, marked by, or skilled in methodical and logical reasoning.

推理的：用理性或逻辑方法进行推理的，与之有关的，以此为特点的或善于推理的

The inference engine performs the forward and backward mixed inference strategy and width-first search strategy.

在推理机方面所采取的策略是正反向混合推理的推理策略及宽度优先的搜索策略。

Based on the possibility theory, this paper presents an inference model which contains the classical inferences," modus ponens " and "modus tollens".

在可能性理论的基础上，提出了一种新的将经典的假言推理作为它的特例的推理模式，其推理机制是借助于基于max-min合成的矩阵积来实现的。

The reasons of iron ions content overproof in grade Ⅱ desalting water system,such as variation water quality,contamination of regenerant , operation adjustment of pretreatment system and switching operation of bed were discussed.

对二级脱盐水系统中铁离子含量超标的原因，如来水水质发生波动、再生剂受到污染、预处理系统操作调整、床体运行切换等进行了论述。

You were hired to drum up new business, so go and do it.

公司雇你招徕新业务，你就做你的事好了。