推理

Thus it is disputable and temporary theory, sometimes it can't win public acceptation.

尽管如此，合情推理却有着论证推理不能替代的重要作用，它是某些工作取得创造性成就的工具，是创造性工作赖以进行的那种推理。

The theory of compound propositions inference, The theory of categorical proposition inference, The modal logic, Foundational laws of logic ,The theory of inductive logic ,The theory of proof and refutation.

主要有：概念的理论，命题的理论，复合命题推理，直言命题推理，模态逻辑，逻辑规律和归纳推理。

This model contains two parts,one is conceptive model and the other one is reasoning model.

设计的自动决策支持模型中包含了概念模型和推理模型，推理模型中集成了交通拥挤自动检测算法和拥挤交通量控制方案选择的模糊推理算法。

This model contains two parts, one is conceptive model and the other one is reasoning model. The fuzzy reasoning algorithm of traffic control and the automatic detection algorithm for traffic congestion are integrated in the reasoning model.

设计的自动决策支持模型中包含了概念模型和推理模型，推理模型中集成了交通拥挤自动检测算法和拥挤交通量控制方案选择的模糊推理算法。

Physics concepts, theorems as well as principles are primary content of physics learning, those knowledge take on the forms by proposition . In chapter 3, the study revealed that physics proposition are mainly obtained by reasoning (inductive reasoning such as tallying method, differentiation method and covariant method, deductive reasoning such as negative expression of hypothetical inference, affirmative expression of hypothetical inference ).Then by the means of experiment, the different condition needed when applying those reasoning was explored.

由于定义性概念、定理和定律等命题知识是物理教学的主要内容，所以在第三章中首先通过研究，表明物理命题主要是运用推理策略获得的(归纳推理策略中的求同策略、差异策略和共变策略，演绎推理策略)；然后通过实验等方法研究使用策略需要的条件；最后依据前面的研究提出适合物理命题学习的任务分析方法。

Or we could say: phenomenal truths are deducible in principle from physical truths, but the deducibility is akin to that of a complex truth of mathematics: it is accessible in principle, but is not accessible to us now, perhaps because the reasoning required is currently beyond us, or perhaps because we do not currently grasp all the required physical truths.

或，我们可以说：现象真，在原则上可从物理真推理得到，这推理能力就好比负责的数学真：原则上可达，但不是我们现在可达的，或许因为必须的推理是超出我们的，或许是因为我们目前没有把握所有必须的物理真。

Nonmonotonic reasoning is very important in ourcommonsense inference,the conclusions of nonmonotonic reasoning are tentative,that is,if we get some new information,the conclusions may be defeated.In this sense,we say the conclusion is defeasible.

非单调推理是人们日常推理的重要形式，它的特点是推理结论是暂时性的，随着新信息的出现，结论会被废止。

For the purpose of helping the local veterinaries to diagnose goat disease, authors constructed expert system and proposed dual-core diagnosis mechanism of inference engine, which is the credibility factor associated with the weighted forecast reasoning and machine learning Bayesian which supports reasoning algorithms, The prototype system was constructed, and some field experiments were carried out.

为辅助兽医求解当地主要经济动物山羊疾病诊断治疗问题，建模山羊疾病诊断专家系统体系架构，提出双推理机核的推理机制，设计重权关联因子可信度预测推理和支持机器学习的贝叶斯推理算法，构造原型系统，开展现场试验。

A couple of tasks including digit span memory, dot memory , digit span working memory, visuo-spatial working memory and Stroop experiment are used to investigate working memory. Language analogical reasoning and graph analogical reasoning are examined via the primary school students" reasoning ability test and Raven"s standard progressive matrices. Three mathematical-word-problem questionnaires for the primary school students were compiled by the author and had been proved with satisfying internal consistency of reliability.

用数字记忆广度任务、点记忆任务、数字工作记忆广度任务、视空间工作记忆任务和Stroop实验考查工作记忆；用小学生推理能力的测定和瑞文推理测验分别考查言语类比推理和图形类比推理能力；自编了小学生数学应用题问卷三套考查应用题解题能力，通过检验表明，该三套问卷具有较好的内部一致性信度。

There are many influences for relation's uncertainty in spatial reasoning, and the three most important influences are the data uncertainty and acquiring difficulty of relation information and result uncertainty of spatial reasoning.

空间推理问题的不确定性的主要原因是数据的不确定性、关系提取的困难性和推理过程的不确定性，这三种不确定性因素都影响到了地理空间推理中的地图目标空间关系发掘和提取，同时，计算的复杂性也是影响地理空间推理系统应用的一个重要因素。

Objective To investigate the effects of interleukin-1 β converting enzyme gene on the biologic characteristics of ovarian cancer cells.

目的 探讨白细胞介素-1 β转换酶的表达，对卵巢癌细胞生物学特性的影响。

Campylobacter: This illness is the most commonly identified cause of diarrheal illness in the world.

弯曲：这种病是最常见的原因查明腹泻病，在世界上。