实质上

Independent Audit is essenttially a group of contract among client,bailee and Federation of CPA.

独立审计实质上是委托人、受托人和注册会计师协会之间的一组契约的集合。

independent audit is essenttially a group of contract among client,bailee and federation of cpa.those factors, such as economic activity's uncertainty,asymmetric information and limited rationality have resolved that contract is almost imperfect.so adverse selection and moral hazard always exist in all the course of signing and carrying a contract,and seriously in the responsibility insurance of cpa decided by professional characteristic of independent audit,and particularly in our country decided by "state-owned property right" and "public contract" of our state-owned enterprise.

独立审计实质上是委托人、受托人和注册会计师协会之间的一组契约的集合。经济活动的不确定性和复杂性，信息的不完全和不对称以及签约双方的有限理性等因素决定了契约总是不完备的，几乎在所有契约的签订和履行中，都不同程度地存在逆向选择和道德风险问题；独立审计的职业特点，决定了注册会计师执业责任保险中逆向选择和道德风险问题的严重性；我国国有企业"公有产权"和"公共契约"特性，决定了我国独立审计执业责任保险中逆向选择和道德风险问题的特殊性。

independent audit is essenttially a group of contract among client,bailee and federation of cpa.those factors, such as economic activity's uncertainty,asymmetric information and limited rationality have resolved that contract is almost imperfect.so adverse selection and moral hazard always exist in all the course of signing and carrying a contract,and seriously in the responsibility insurance of cpa decided by professional characteristic of independent audit,and particularly in our country decided by "state－owned property right" and "public contract" of our state－owned enterprise.

摘 要］独立审计实质上是委托人、受托人和注册会计师协会之间的一组契约的集合。经济活动的不确定性和复杂性，信息的不完全和不对称以及签约双方的有限理性等因素决定了契约总是不完备的，几乎在所有契约的签订和履行中，都不同程度地存在逆向选择和道德风险问题；独立审计的职业特点，决定了注册会计师执业责任保险中逆向选择和道德风险问题的严重性；我国国有企业"公有产权"和"公共契约"特性，决定了我国独立审计执业责任保险中逆向选择和道德风险问题的特殊性。

BaSan Jade is a kind of new jade, which has been appeared in China in recent years. It's main mineral is jadeite with some amphibole and pyroxene. The main character of texture under microscope is granular blastic texture. The color of it is similar with jadeite jade very much, but they are different of essence.

八三玉是我国近年出现的一种新品玉石：主要成分是硬玉，其次有少量辉石族矿物和闪石族矿物；显微结构以粒状镶嵌变晶结构为主；颜色与翡翠十分相似，而实质上又有差异。

By definition, this way of life is parasitic. In one way or another, its practitioners batten onthe society which they scorn and in which they refuse to take any responsibility.

实质上，这是一种寄生式的生活方式，采取此策略的人通过这样或那样的方式寄生于这个他们蔑视的社会，并且拒绝对这个社会承担责任

Networks are works transmitted in the form of digital signal, as well as by the carrier of internet,including digitized works, digital works and homepage works, the copyright of these three kinds of types respectiv ely belon gs to the people who owns the copyright of original works the author and interne t supervisor.

网络作品是以数字信号的形式和以网络为载体进行传播的作品，它包括数字化作品、数字式作品和主页作品三种类型。这三种类型作品的著作权分别归属于原作品的著作权人、创作的作者和网站管理者。网络作品在网上传输实质上是作者使用作品的方式之一，应由著作权人享有不同于传统复制权和发行权的"信息网络传播权"。

The presentation based on the engagement is substantially a bestowal act with attached terms.

基于婚约发生的财产赠与关系，实质上是一种附条件的赠与行为，婚约解除后应依不当得利予以返还；一方擅自解除婚约或因他方过错解除婚约的，无过错方可请求损害赔偿。

Now there is the very real prospect that we will soon start to see "blowback", which is what happens when you have not fixed the conditions that lead to a recession in the first place or substantially mitigated the economic hardships that result.

现在我们面临一种非常现实的前景：我们很快就会看到"反冲"--出现这种情况的原因是，你要么没有第一时间解决导致衰退的问题，要么没有从实质上减轻由此引发的经济困难。

The environmental problem is an economic question in fact.To solve the environmental problem and realize the sustainable development strategy we must utilize important economic means ---- the system of charge in blowdown.

环境问题实质上就是经济问题，解决环境问题，实现可持续发展战略就必须利用重要的经济手段---排污收费制度。

Complying with the expand of monarch\'s strength, Bodin originated the concept of "sovereignty", his sovereignty was higher than the law, and could create and abolish the legal order; Bodin thought that only monarch had appropriation of sovereignty, this sovereign power of monarch was above law and order, but there were some constraints on sovereignty, namely legitimacy of the request. Bodin thought that the validity of sovereignty originated from God, thus monarch needed to obey God, and sovereignty should also subordinate to the fundamental purpose of polity, which were the blend of Christian ethic and classical virtues.

第三节探讨博丹的"主权"理论，博丹顺应君主国力量不断壮大这一形势，首倡"主权"概念，主权高于法律，并且创造和废止单纯的法律秩序；在博丹看来，惟有君主享有主权，君主的权力高于法律秩序；不过主权并非无所顾忌，主权背后隐含着某种制约因素，也即合法性的要求，而博丹认为主权的合法性来源于上帝，因而主权也要服从上帝，服从政治体的根本目的，实质上是基督教伦理和古典善的某种糅合。

Cynanchum Lingtai apricot production in the average weight 65 grams, the brightly-colored fruit, juicy rich, sweet-sour taste, sweet from the nucleolus, when the late Qing Dynasty famous Shaanxi, Gansu provinces, the Qing imperial court Tongzhi tribute for years.

灵台生产的牛心杏平均单果重65克，果实色泽鲜艳，汁多味浓，甜酸适口，离核仁甜，清末时就驰名陕、甘两省，清同治年间曾为朝廷贡品。

Chenopodium album,Solanum nigrum, and Amaranthus retroflexus were very susceptible to the herbicides. Polygonum persicaria and Abutilon theophrasti were relatively less susceptible to the herbicides, and Lycopersicon esculentum was not susceptible to it. The relationship between reduction rates of weed biomass and PPM values of weed leaves 2,4, and 6 days after treatment was established.

供试的6种杂草对该混剂的敏感性存在显著差异：红心藜Chenopodium album、龙葵Solanum nigrum和反枝苋Amaranthus retroflexus对该混剂最敏感，ED90值分别为47.65、71.67和29.17g/hm2；春蓼Polygonum persicaria和苘麻Abutilon theophrasti敏感，ED90值分别为96.91、114.20g/hm2；而番茄不敏感。