实质上

The logic way of thought of this thesis is culture, teacher culture and teacher culture of balkanization. This thesis starts with the definition of teacher culture, and teacher groups, and teacher culture of balkanization. Secondly, on the basis of definition and comparing domestic and overseas studies, this thesis analyzes the features of teacher culture of balkanization and its form of representation. Thirdly, this thesis explores the reason of the forming of teacher culture of balkanization from three angles of view, namely individual angle, organizational angle and social angle. Fourthly, this thesis analyzes the advantages and disadvantages of teacher culture of balkanization in a dialectic way. Fifthly, the thesis ends up with principles and strategies for modifying teacher culture of balkanization.

本文首先对教师文化、教师派别以及派别主义教师文化做了概念上的界定，在此基础上，参照中西方研究深入剖析了派别主义教师文化的特征，归纳了派别主义教师文化的具体表现形式；从个人层面、组织层面以及社会层面三个维度详实探讨了派别主义教师文化的形成原因；以辩证的观点全面分析了派别主义教师文化存在的合理性与弊端；在对合理性和弊端全面分析的基础上主要针对派别主义教师文化的弊端提出了矫正原则与策略；在对全文整体把握的高度上，本文认为应当采用审慎的变革态度和方式对派别主义教师文化进行恰当取舍，对于实质上是团体个人主义的派别主义文化，其解决的根本途径是走向合作。

When analyzing the ESO project of many enterprises in china, you will discover that most of them are just analogues to ESO. The scheme is that most of the bonus is turned to stock and the beneficiary cannot choose whether to buy or not. The criterion for distribution is the achievements of managers made in the past time, not success in the future.

然而，我国目前的市场环境和企业状况还不适应发达国家的成熟模式，从我国企业实行经理股票期权的方案设计和实施特点来看，他们所采用的只是"股票奖励"计划，是一种股票化的奖金，把奖金的大部分转作了公司的股票，受益人不能选择是否购买，实质上是依据企业和经营者过去的业绩来确定他们的期股收入，而不是面向未来的激励，它并非真正意义上的经理股票期权，二者在效果上有很大差距。

This thesis focus on the issue of "configuration and evolution in urban residential space" with its motif as follows: whatever phase a city is on urban space is both a "geographical space" and "social space" with the former to be exterior formation and the latter essentialness, which impart the differentiation of residential space to be incarnate of social stratum indicating human relation and that of social group as well, hence engender the "geo-social dialectic".

论文围绕着"城市居住区空间结构模式演化"为主线来展开，中心思想是：无论在城市发展的那个历史时期，城市居住区空间既是一种"地理空间"，同时也是一种"社会空间"，前者是外表形式，而后者是内在实质，城市居住区空间的"分化"现象是城市社会等级结构的外在体现，实质上是人与人以及社会群体之间关系的反映，从而形成"社会空间统一体"。

Contest price is ranked, essence is the own right that sells the information period that the citizen should have because of commercial interest, such practice is a kind not the practice of sincere letter, have some social responsibility in view of the company place that provides search service, its possess transmission society information essentially " the society is just implement " function, the author thinks, such behavior is a kind of false-hearted illegal behavior actually, disappoint of people trust and get shocking benefit.

竞价排名，实质是因商业利益而出卖公民应该具有的信息时代的自主权，这样的做法是一种不诚信的做法，鉴于提供搜索服务的企业所具有的社会责任，其实质上具有传播社会信息的"社会公器"的功能，笔者认为，这样的行为其实是一种背信违法行为，辜负了人们的信任而获取不正当的利益。

Journalists must avoid impropriety and the appearance of impropriety as well as any conflict of interest or the appearance of conflict.

独立性。新闻记者必须避免任何表面或实质上的不适当、表面或实质上的利益冲突。

And the westernized women's clothing formed, namely the women's clothing of Shanghai's style.2、 Westernized subject content that the westernization of the modeling element is the women's clothing, and modeling westernization of element clothing structure, clothing modeling form change that westernization brings of craft in fact: The westernization of the element of the surface fabric, on one hand influenced by western artistic style, on one hand textile technology, westernized result of technology of dyeing ; The auxiliary materials element is occidentalized to followthe direct result of western fashion , aesthetic change.3、 Key point that Shanghai women's clothing is westernized that widewesternization is the Republic of China period, occidentalize to make the wholeform of the women's clothing changed into the Western-style S type from thetraditional H type in wide type, the change of such external form is the widecultural transition to narrow clothes decorations culture of clothes decorations infact.4、 In the westernized course of the women's clothing of the Republic of ChinaShanghai, 1920 times rely mainly on the fact that the dress is matched andoccidentalized ; 1930 times rely mainly on occidentalizing in modeling ; And1940 times rely mainly on the fact that the auxiliary materials are occidentalized .

局部西化女装是在保留部分传统女装构成元素的基础上，通过造型元素西化、面料元素西化或辅料元素西化，而形成的西化女装，即海派女装。 2、造型元素的西化是女装西化的主体内容，而造型元素的西化实质上是服装结构、工艺的西化带来的服装造型形态变化；面料元素的西化，一方面是受到西方艺术风格的影响，一方面是纺织技术、染色技术的西化结果；辅料元素西化多是追随西方流行时尚、审美变化的直接结果。 3、廓型的西化是民国时期上海女装西化的关键所在，廓型西化使得女装的整体形态由传统的H型转变为西式的S型，这种外在的形态的改变实质上是宽衣服饰文化向窄衣服饰文化的过渡。 4、民国上海女装的西化过程中，1920年代以服饰搭配西化为主；1930年代以造型西化为主；而1940年代以辅料西化为主。

On the basis of analysis the substantial difference is shown from the ostensibly similar theory.

在此基础上，指出表面上相同的自然状态理论中所暗含的实质上的区别。

On the basis of Earth surface space using reference ellipsoid as height basis, map space using Gauss-Kruger projection plane as height basis, a viewpoint is proposed that map projection actually establishes corresponding relationship between the height bases of two different spaces above. From the viewpoint of projection and visible representation, the relationships among earth surface space, RS imagery space and map space are analyzed; the differences among different representations of earth surface space are identified theoretically; virtual reality is applied to the representation of land surface space, and a prototype of real 3D virtual reality system based on spatial information is developed. By means of digital simulation, virtual reality representation of land surface space in visual image space is realized.

在以参考椭球面为高程基准面表征地表空间、以高斯-克吕格地图平面为高程基准面表征地图空间的思想基础上，提出了地图投影实质上是建立两个空间的高程基准面之间关系的观点；从投影和可视表达的角度，分析了地表空间、遥感图像空间、地图空间之间的关系，从理论上区分了对地表空间的不同表达方式之间存在的差别；将虚拟现实技术应用于地表空间的表达，研制了空间信息三维虚拟现实系统原型，利用数字模拟技术在视像空间实现了对地表空间的真三维虚拟现实表达。

The Party in breach shall have (30) days from receipt of a notice from the other Party specifying the breach to correct such breach if it is remediable.

如果一方实质上未履行其在本合同项下的任何义务，或一方在本合同项下的陈述或保证实质上是不真实的或不准确的，该方应被视为违反了本合同。

This paper analyses the National Treatment of foreign investment on the base of jurisprudence as the followings: The legal value of National Treatment is to secure non-discrimination and farsightedness, to create a relatively fair play field for the residenter and the foreigner in order to realize the liberalization of trade and investment.

本文结合这些问题从以下几方面对外资的国民待遇进行了基础性的法理分析：国民待遇的法律价值在于保障非歧视性和可预见性，为内资与外资创造一个相对公平的竞争环境，实现贸易与投资的自由化；它尚未发展成为一项如某些西方学者鼓吹的普遍性的国际义务，不管从事实上还是法律上，其都具有相对性与非义务性，是否给予外资国民待遇是一国的经济主权；国民待遇包含四项法律要素：客体、主题事项、参照规则和参照对象；超国民待遇具有合理合法性，在我国亦有其存在的必然性，不应一概取消，并且，从法理上讲，国民待遇涵盖了超国民待遇与差别待遇；《TRIMs协议》中的国民待遇在法律性质上仍属货物贸易的国民待遇，但具有授予外资国民待遇的效果，然而何种TRIMs应受其管辖，在国际上争议较大；GATS的国民待遇属具体承诺性质，它仅指外资进入东道国市场后的待遇，并且不只限于形式上的平等，更要求实质上的平等。

I use an example quoted by Hu Jiaqi:"It is reported that America separates the DNA of a kind of virus by making use of genetic technology and combines it with another kind of DNA. Finally, they get a kind of virulent biological agent called a "pyrotoxin". Someone discloses in private that 20 grams of such a kind of biological agent could result in the global death of 6 billion people due to infection."

我在这里例举胡家奇所引用过的例子："据报道，美国利用转基因技术，将一种病毒的DNA分离出来，与另外一种DNA进行结合，拼结成一种剧毒的"热毒素"生物战剂，且私下有人透露，这种生物战剂只需20克，就可以导致全球60亿人全部感染死亡。"

Waiting, for the queers and the coons and the Reds and the Jews.

等待着疯子和黑人还有红色共产主义者还有犹太人