启蒙主义

It treated to the modernity of western society with animadvert spirit of Marxism, exceeded the aesthetic modernity which is based on didacticism aesthetic and German classic aesthetic, spark plugged aesthetic education.

它以马克思主义的批判精神对待西方社会的现代性，超越西方启蒙主义美学和德国古典美学所构建的审美现代性，为人类的全面自由发展而倡导审美教育。

At the same time,this tragedy is also containing the exthemely rich cultural value: Lu Xun take himself as the reference, profound analyze himself, created Wei Lian-shu who has characteristical image; He thought the initiation person's destiny again and explored the outlet question of the intellectual in the 20 century, has the intense humanitarianism spirit.

同时，这一悲剧也蕴含着极其丰富的文化价值：鲁迅先生以自身为参照，深刻剖析，结合自己生命历程，创造出了独具特色的魏连殳形象，给当时的启蒙主义知识分子以警示；重新对启蒙主义者的命运进行再思考，探索了20世纪初中国知识分子的出路问题，体现出强烈的人道主义精神。

With critical acceptance of Populism , and mixture with the other thoughts like Anarchism Didacticism and Nationalism, in the course of the Modern Chinese Literature and Literary Criticism , Populism is not only the one of direct policy but also the ideaistic resource to leading the intelligentsia of the age to go to the people and get more enlightenment from people.

有选择地接受了俄罗斯民粹主义的特色之后，经过与无政府主义、启蒙主义和民族主义的混淆、区别和误读，在中国现代文艺进程中，民粹主义不仅是革命实践中社会动员的情感源泉和政策指向，而且是文化建构中不断趋向大众、走向民间的思想资源。

The "May 4th" New Literature Movement established the standpoint of elite literature of didacticism, after this, didacticism literature and popular literature supplemented each other and formed an interactive paradoxical system. Chinese popular literature of the 21th century presented different ideas and shapes in different h...

五四新文学确立了启蒙主义的精英文艺立场，此后的启蒙主义文学与大众文艺相反相成，构成一个互动的矛盾体系。20世纪中国大众文艺在不同的历史时期呈现出不同的观念和形态，当代文艺美学应该对此做出理论上的概括与总结。

Nevertheless,during this period, Confucian thought has been greatly challenged by the researchers of Didacticism and Confucianism. Therefore,in analyzing the revival phenomenon,we bear in mind the following three premises: 1）Didacticism has received strong critic ism s in the contemporary world; 2）The international environment and China's status has changed radically; 3）The ideological position and function has undergone a transformational change; and 4）Confucianism itself has changed a lot.

当然，它们也受到来自启蒙主义与儒学研究者的批评；而我们在讨论这一时段儒学复兴现象时，也须注意以下前提：一、启蒙主义在今日世界受到严重的挑战；二、国际环境和中国的国际地位发生了根本性的逆转；三、意识形态的地位与作用发生了转变；四、儒学本身也发生了诸多变化。

American literature includes the Early American Literature - Puritanism and Didacticism, the 19 - century American Literature - Romanticism, Realism and Naturalism, and the 20 - century American Literature - Medernism and Post - Modernism.

美国文学包括早期美国文学──清教主义和启蒙主义；19世纪美国文学──浪漫主义，现实主义和自然主义；20世纪美国文学──现代主义和后现代主义。

That is to transcend the fetters and durance, to seek the freedom and liberation

从第五代电影到第六代电影，中国当代先锋电影思潮经历了从启蒙主义到后现代主义的转递，潮起潮落间却有着内在的驱动力贯穿其间，那就是人们对于束缚和禁锢的超越，对自由和解放的追求，对于美的向往和沉迷，而先锋电影的颠覆性、革命性、实验性正是这种超越和追求的具体化。

The agency's literary scene at that time revivalist , literature and art in the field of struggle against the reactionary tendencies, but also translated and introduced in Europe the 18th century Enlightenment, 19th-century Romantic literature in the humanitarian spirit and personality of emancipating the mind.

该社对当时文坛复古主义、文艺领域反动倾向进行了斗争，也翻译和介绍了欧洲18世纪的启蒙主义、19世纪浪漫主义文学作品中的人道主义精神和个性解放思想。

The Enlightenment trend made three inclinations come into being, such as the empiricism, the rationalism and the ethic of sensibility. Because of the three inclinations, the Enlightenment trend had three types of modes. In England where the empiricism prevailed, the narrative literature which emphasizes realism came into being. In France where the rationalism prevailed, the argumental literature which emphasizes thinking came into being. And in the influence of the ethic of sensibility, different kinds of lyric literature came into being.

启蒙主义包括经验主义、理性主义和情感伦理这三个方向，它影响启蒙主义文学形成了三种基本的书写模式：在经验主义盛行的英国，产生了重写实的叙事型文学；在理性主义盛行的法国，产生了重思考的议论型文学；而在情感伦理的影响下，则产生了不同形式的抒情型文学。

ZHOU Zuo-ren's "literature of human" was a theory that one who was both an enlightener and a writer conformed to the demand by the specific time in history and the specific country.

周作人的&人的文学&观是身兼启蒙者与文学家的周作人在特定时空里融合启蒙主义和审美主义的文学观。

On closer examination, though, this is not a vote for multilateralism but just the opposite.

仔细审视后我们发现，这并非是对多边主义投出的赞成票，而是恰好相反。

Uncovering their weak spots, so I can defeat them.

揭露出他们的弱点，这样我就可以打败他们了。