启蒙主义

The thought has clearly enlightening meaning, obvious tendency of voluntarism and colors of moralism.

这一思想具有鲜明的启蒙意义，又具有明显的唯意志论倾向和浓厚的道德主义色彩。

Therefore it is of considerable reference value to the theoretical accumulation of Chinese modernity to clarify the concept of aesthetic modernity hidden in modern progressivism.

因此，清理出包裹在现代启蒙进步主义之下的审美现代性概念，并把握其内在矛盾，可以为中国现代性的理论积累提供重要的价值参照。

Through the transfer of the western ideal of citizen to China, the Enlightenment project of the New Culture Movement, as well as its particularly dichotomic Enlightenment discourse of \"citizen\"and \"national character\", inevitablly led to the culturalism and elitism.

新文化运动移植西方公民精神的启蒙方案，以及其\&公民\&与\&国民性\&二元对立的启蒙语式，难免其文化主义和精英主义的理论困境。

Yet, once a worship of Confucian doctrine of Song and Ming dynasties and later a modern intellectual of liberalism, Mr. Cai was shown in his ideas to be deeply influenced by the tradition of "ideology first" on the one hand, and on the other hand, to be a unique modern enlightener, he reevaluated the traditional values according to the needs for survival in new conditions. So what he tried to do goes far beyond the explanatory power of the traditional ideology and the modernity, and rather, is an attempt to reconstruct them.

当然，我们亦发现作为一位曾经拜倒在宋明儒脚下而站起来的近代自山主义知识分于，他的美育观体现出他一方面深受&思想优先&这一传统意识的影响，另一方面扮演了独特的现代启蒙者角色：他依照观代生存需要来重新估定了传统价值，这显然不只是传统的思想道德范畴能够予以诠释的，而是一条探求如何实现传统重整的现代性理路。

In other words, traditional morality is grounded on the transcendental presupposition. However, this view is facing many challenges. Foundationless morality, proposed by the best-known neo-pragmatist Richard Rorty, is among the piercing challenges which criticize the essentialism and foundationalism underlying the traditional view. In addition, Rorty's view of morality without foundations provokes many debates. This article aims at discussing the related debates on Rorty's moral view, which will be illuminating to moral education.

然而，当代道德理论与启蒙理想遭到许多严厉质疑，例如：美国新实用主义哲学家Richard Rorty抨击西方思想传统与道德传统中的本质主义与基础主义，Rorty思想在当代学界也引起激烈探讨，故本文试图厘清Rorty的无基础道德观之内涵，及其相关争议，最后说明Rorty观点与相关论争对於德育的启示，本文认为，Rorty的道德观点可称为「最低限度道德观」：以爱与正义作为主轴之具有实践性与教育性之道德观点。

In western feminism illuminative below, consciousness of Chinese woman right begins arousal, and as new China build obtained be stripped 2000 old rights.

概要： 在西方女权主义的启蒙下，中国女性权利意识开始觉醒，并随着新中国的建立获得了被剥夺2000多年的权利。

However,the tradition of trantism in the middle of the two extremes has been ignored simultaneously by both sides.ln my point of view,all scholars,either solemnly insisting on or criticizing the universalism of the belief in enlightrrlent,in today's Chinese intellectual world should treat Kantism seriously.

在我看来，今天中国思想界严肃地坚持或批判启蒙信念之普遍主义向度的学者都应该认真对待康德主义。

It was a reflection of the sociocultural change at the time.

西方现代文化的传入是中国社会现代意识产生的原因，就中国现代文学而言，其现代性主要表现在两个方面：启蒙思想与审美主义。

It tries to find the special ethos of Chinese nationality as in opposition to western cultural universalism. However, the overall interpretation of China by historicism is ambiguous. Of western civilization, Chinese historicism rejects its value of Enlightenment but accepts its dangerous idea of statism. It can be predicted that the alternative modernity Chinese historicism is pursuing will end up being a de-valued and de-ethicized state power with its system legitimized in the Weberian fashion.

它试图发现中国特殊的民族本真性，以对抗西方的文明一元论，然而，历史主义对中国的整体化诠释是暧昧的，在抛弃西方文明中启蒙价值的同时，却吸纳了其可怕的国家主义，最终其所追求的另类现代性，只是一种去价值和去伦理的国家富强和韦伯式的制度合理化而已。

Then, it becomes the main subject in the late stage of Neo-Cultural Movement. It indicates that women in China have finished the era in which men were the dominants to women history and liberators to women.

女性作品中的女性主义思想，既是新文化运动前期女性主义思潮启蒙、激发的结果，又成为后期女性主义思潮的重要内容。

Chrysanthemum of 10 thousand birthday is lax to edaphic requirement, with the arenaceous qualitative loam with fecund, good drainage had better.

万寿菊对土壤要求不严，以肥沃。排水良好的砂质壤土为好。

He unstepped the mast and furled the sail and tied it.

他拔下桅杆，把帆卷起，系住。