启蒙主义

Tdking into account all the rctional elements concerned with all the literary trends before the 20th century in Europe,we can find that only the 17th and 18th century classicist and enlightenment literature can be considered to be rational literature.

对欧洲20世纪前各种文学思潮中的理性元素的综览显示：只有17、18世纪的古典主义、启蒙主义文学才堪称理性文学，此前彼后文学思潮中的理性倾向则只能称之为文学理性。

"I don't think those issues are issues which people in my constituency want to have a referendum on," said Mr Miliband in a performance of Sesame Street didacticism.

"我不认为这些问题是问题的人在我的选区希望有一个公投，说：" miliband在性能芝麻街启蒙主义。

The second chapter analyzed the relations between the culture of Taoism and the way of expression in modern fiction, which burdened the didacticism's historical moral responsibility, and took re-traditional cultural criticism as orientation.

第二章主要分析的是承担了启蒙主义的历史道德责任、以反传统的文化批判为方向的现代小说写作方式与道教文化的联系。

The argumentative results in a loss of the diversification of spiritual beliefs and a further strengthening on duality-combating thinking mode, as a result, intellectuals ingratiate the mainstream, and gradually abandon their didacticism merits and stands.

讨论促使了思想信仰多元化空间的丧失，二元对立的战争思维模式进一步被强化，知识分子对主流意识形态的迎合过程也是他们逐步放弃启蒙主义价值立场的过程。

An explicit continuation and transition of didacticism can be found LuXun to ZhaoShuLi, forkxample from the topic peopleto peasant, from bad natureto question, which are to be discussed in three aspects.

摘要从鲁迅到赵树理，启蒙主义有明显的继承也有明显的转换；从"国民"向"农民"，从"劣根性"向"问题"，文章从三个方面讨论这一转换的现实意义。

In 18th century, a French ideologist and literaturist had a well-know saying "A man makes a style."

18世纪一位法国启蒙主义思想家和文学家有一句名言："风格即人"。

The special thing about Liu's art is that his works are not expressions of general emotions (what is commonly known as 'follow the feelings'), or graceful skills, or utilitarian interpretations of practical questions the latter is originated from France in the 18th century and its revolutionary tradition, namely political and utilitarian behaviorism tradition. French didacticism philosophers in the 18th century, just like the early renaissant civic humanists, advocated active and vibrant way of life and fought against ruminative way. They were not interested in metaphysics, and cared about practical issues—moral, mental and social--in their lives. They were confident of human future and held undoubted faith in history progress.

刘永刚的艺术的独特之处，就在于其作品中的表现性，不是一般性的情绪化的表现，不只是我们通常认为的"跟着感觉走"，也不是技巧性的优雅表现，或是对现实问题的功利性的主题解释，后者来源于18世纪的法国及法国革命传统，即政治化、功利化的行动主义传统。18世纪的法国启蒙主义哲学家，像文艺复兴早期的公民人文者一样，崇尚积极活跃的生活，不赞成沉思默想的生活，对形而上学没有兴趣，关心此时此地的人生中的实际问题——道德的、心理的、社会的问题，他们对人类的前途充满了信心，对历史的进步具有毫不怀疑的信念。

In the aspect of the philosophical resources, by studying the theory of natural imagery of the different periods, we can feel the pulse of the development of the philosophy and the trends of ideas, and apperceive the seeking of the man for the mysteries of nature, from the ancient Greek theory of "Four Elements", the "Return to Nature" doctrine of the Enlightenment and the nature philosophy of Romanticism, to the Jacobinical postmodern viewpoint of nature.

在哲学渊源方面，从古希腊的水、土、气、火&元素理论&、启蒙主义和浪漫主义诗歌理论的&返回自然&学说，直到新时期的生态批评和激进的后现代主义哲学的自然观，对各个时期与诗歌&自然意象&相关的理论和思潮进行梳理，从而感受哲学思想的发展脉搏，以及感知人类对自然奥秘的探索。

The special thing about Liu's art is that his works are not expressions of general emotions (what is commonly known as 'follow the feelings'), or graceful skills, or utilitarian interpretations of practical questions the latter is originated from France in the 18th century and its revolutionary tradition, namely political and utilitarian behaviorism tradition. French didacticism philosophers in the 18th century, just like the early renaissant civic humanists, advocated active and vibrant way of life and fought against ruminative way. They were not interested in metaphysics, and cared about practical issues—moral, mental and social--in their lives. They were confident of human future and held undoubted faith in history progress.

刘永刚的艺术的独特之处，就在于其作品中的表现性，不是一般性的情绪化的表现，不只是我们通常认为的&跟着感觉走&，也不是技巧性的优雅表现，或是对现实问题的功利性的主题解释，后者来源于18世纪的法国及法国革命传统，即政治化、功利化的行动主义传统。18世纪的法国启蒙主义哲学家，像文艺复兴早期的公民人文者一样，崇尚积极活跃的生活，不赞成沉思默想的生活，对形而上学没有兴趣，关心此时此地的人生中的实际问题——道德的、心理的、社会的问题，他们对人类的前途充满了信心，对历史的进步具有毫不怀疑的信念。

Eventually,it was in the 1930s and1940s,an era of saving our nation from extinction,and in the Liberated Area ofChina,a special governmental territory predominated by class struggle,that itviolently grew a remarkable culture and literature picture characteristic of revanchism.

以民族主义、启蒙主义、&阶级斗争&理论等激进政治文化思潮为依托，这一在&血&与&火&的时代政治现实刺激下，一直不绝如缕地发展着的肯定性复仇价值观，终于在上个世纪三四十年代--一个外敌入侵，抗争情绪高涨的救亡时代、一个特殊的政治区域--&阶级斗争&成为社会生活主要内容的解放区中，激化、汇聚成了一道引人注目的复仇主义文学／文化景观。

Chrysanthemum of 10 thousand birthday is lax to edaphic requirement, with the arenaceous qualitative loam with fecund, good drainage had better.

万寿菊对土壤要求不严，以肥沃。排水良好的砂质壤土为好。

He unstepped the mast and furled the sail and tied it.

他拔下桅杆，把帆卷起，系住。