可修正的

The method amending atmosphere influence is introduced, which places large area gray body beside the target. After academic analysis and experiment research, it is found that the "black body demarcation curve" and "reference curve" intersect at the atmosphere temperature point, and the slope amending coefficient and offset amending coefficient could be calculated based this two curve. After corresponding amending on target gray, the infrared radiation characteristics could be calculated by rule and line.

介绍了通过放置在目标附近的大面源灰体修正环境影响的方法，经过理论分析及实验验证，发现"黑体标定曲线"和"参考曲线"相交于环境温度点，并且根据这两个曲线可计算出环境影响的斜率修正系数和偏置修正系数，对目标的灰度值进行相应的修正就可以准确地计算出目标的温度等红外辐射特性。

With respect to the first problem,it is found that Bartlett correction can improve the coverage accuracy of EL based confidence regions if the EL is Bartlett correctable.

关于第一个问题，人们发现如果经验似然可Bartlett修正的话，Bartlett修正可以改进经验似然置信域的精度。

For non linear adjustment Color Temperature and Exposure Actions support You can using Automate batch and Actions for images processing Correct Underexposure Overexposure and Green color disbalance Auto correction by gray point Just click on point which must be gray or white Auto photo filters detection You can receive information about recommended photo filters after correction Precision algorithm with floating point Very accurate color space convertation ......

能校正曝光不足、感光过度和绿色不均◆使用灰点自动修正：通过点击灰色或白色点来进行修正；◆自动照片过滤器检测：修正后，可以得到所推荐照片的过滤器相关信息。主要特征：支持24位或48位图片；支持Adobe Photoshop CS 48bpp 层；根据supersampling算法可高质量预览图片；精确的浮点算法；能校正曝光不足、感光过度和绿色不均等等。。。。。PS的色温修正插件。如果你厌倦了糟糕的扫描或者拍摄结果，而又想要节省时间与金钱，可以试用该插件。该插件并不是一个简单的颜色修正器！它使用了科学的色彩空间和白色点转换机制。推荐！！！

By the definition of Darboux type vector and rectifying Darboux type vector ,we constructed the rectifying type developable surfaces and Darboux type developable surfaces and tangential Darboux type developable surfaces ,and study these three developable surfaces relationship with Minkowski slant helices and Minkowski conical geodesic curves. Bying applying the singularity theoerical knowledge, We give a classification of special developable surfaces under the condition of the existence of such a special curve as geodesic.

通过定义三维Minkowski空间中的达布型向量以及修正达布型向量，构造出三维Minkowski空间中的三类可展曲面，即修正型可展曲面、达布型可展曲面和切达布型可展曲面，研究Minkowski斜螺线和Minkowski锥面测地线这两种特殊曲线和这些曲面的关系，并研究Minkowski斜螺线和Minkowski锥面测地线作为这些曲面的测地线的条件下，运用奇点理论的知识，对这三种可展曲面进行奇点分类。

The measurement system error model analysis is introduced into power system real time network state analysis as an important part for the first time, which can improve on the state estimation quality and provide the capability to monitor the operation of the measurement system; 2. The theory and algorithm of the on-line estimation and update of measurement noise variance based on the relation between the residual variance and noise variance. The statistic properties of the sample variance are discussed and the relation between the estimation precision and sample size under given confidence level is derived; 3. The theory and algorithm of detection and identification of measurement bias are presented, which is based on the relation between residual mean and noise mean. The statistic properties of sample mean are discussed and the relation between estimation precision and sample size is derived; 4. The Givens orthogonal transformation algorithm is selected to be the essential algorithm of state estimation, the fast orthogonal transformation algorithm with damp factor and the algorithm which can handle the zero injection measurements efficiently are presented; 5. The quantity analysis theory of bad data detectivity and identifibility are presented, which describes the relation between the elements in matrix W〓 and bad data amplitude and can provide the theory base for measurement system design and valuation.

一、首次将量测系统误差模型分析做为一个环节引入电力系统实时网络状态分析中，为EMS系统增加了实时监视系统运行、修正量测系统误差模型的新功能，进一步发挥了实时网络状态分析应用软件的潜力；二、首次提出了应用样本方差在线估计与修正量测系统误差方差的基本理论，讨论了样本方差的统计性质和概率分布，推导出了样本容量、估计精度和置信度之间的关系，给出了在线估计与修正量测系统误差方差的算法；三、首次提出了应用样本均值在线检测与辨识量测偏差的基本理论，讨论了样本均值的统计性质，推导了样本容量、估计精度和置信度之间的基本关系，给出了在线检测与辨识量测偏差的算法；四、在状态估计算法设计中，以Givens变换算法做为基本算法，提出了快速正交变换阻尼因子法和可以有效地处理零注入量测的混合法，并对实时应用中的一些问题进行了讨论；五、提出了不良数据可检测性与可辨识性的定量分析理论，揭示了描述量测系统配置、网络结构与参数的残差灵敏度矩阵中的元素与不良数据的幅值在可检测、可辨识能力上的定量关系，为量测系统配置设计与评价提供了理论基础；六、综合国内外最新研究成果，采用自适应自回归预测技术和稀疏矢量技术，构造了较完善的不良数据检测与辨识算法。

This thesis,starting from working out the arrest points and the infl ection points of the function curves of the grey mathema tical model GM(1:1 )and its residual correction model and residual period model, derives the conditions for empliying these grey models to obtain a higher class of accuracy,thus enabling the user to decide which model should be used in the light of the state of given initial sequency data.

从求得灰色数学模型GM(1.1)及其残差指数修正模型和残差周期修正模型函数曲线的驻点与拐点入手，导出使用这些灰色模型取得较高精度的条件，让使用者可依据初始序列数据的态势决定采用哪种数学模型，并且在结果未揭示以前便可大体上估计到拟合精度是否令人满意。

One is Bardina vorticity modification, and the other is Richardson number modification. Prediction results show that Bardina method has a superior capacity to Richardson number modification. Since DSM model has improved predictive results of the reversed velocity and tangential velocity, it is a potential method to predict strong swirling nonisotropic turbulent flow in stead of the longer convergence time.

本文采用了基于旋转体系使湍流脉动加强和削弱两种作用的修正方法对k-ε双方程的湍流耗散率方程进行修正，计算结果表明，从旋转体系可使湍流能量加强出发的Bardina涡量修正方法，预报回流区范围缩小，更加接近于试验值，其计算结果优于使湍流脉动削弱的Richardson修正。

The major achievement of this paper is: Based on characteristics of the traffic data distribution, execute pattern recognition operations on traffic condition on two dimensions by clustering, then use BP neural network to describe and forecast traffic flow aiming at each pattern. Making use of classic flow-occupancy inverse "V" model, implement polynomial fitting using least-squares algorithm and statistics method on flow curves to detect outliers which are proved to be not accord with practice through the actual implement, then use the moving average model to recorrect the outliers and absent. Make correlation analysis on muti-direction flow queues of the intersection and ones of upriver intersections, choose flow queue with high correlation as assistant one to improve the error tolerance of the prediction system, at the same time we can use the method to give an estimation of flow in intersection with out sensors. We design and implement an SOA(Service-Oriented Architecture)-based UTDD(urban traffic data mining development) with high expansibility and performance, which implement unified management and call of the data-mining application though defining a XML-based description of data-mining process and a common interface to call data-mining process, finally we build traffic flow prediction application model on UTDD.

根据交通流量数据分布的特征，提出基于k-means的二次聚类方法，对交通流量在流量大小和时间上进行模式划分，进而对各个交通流模式进行基于BP神经网络的描述和预测，从而提高模型对流量预测的精度； 2）根据流量/时间占有率倒&V&字形曲线分布模型，提出基于最小二乘法的三次多项式曲线拟合和统计方法的异常检测方法，实际应用表明该方法能够有效识别异常数据，然后根据移动平均算法对异常数据进行修正； 3）基于序列相关性分析，分别对预测方向的交通流量数据序列、上游路口相关序列以及预测路口其它各个方向上的交通流量序列进行分析，选择相似性流量序列，作为辅助序列提供其他没有检测器路口的流量估计； 4）设计和实现了基于SOA（Service-Oriented Achitecture）的高性能、可扩展的智能交通数据挖掘系统UTDD，该系统通过定义基于XML的数据挖掘过程描述和通用的过程模型接口，实现数据挖掘应用的统一管理和调用，最后在UTDD上建立了基于路口流量预测的应用模型。

In consideration of the chain grate stoker with steam capacity of 20t/h,based on experimental testing data,a fast modeling with step input,was set up by calculating transfer function on step response curve,gets model parameters on "two-point method" on the first,and then modifies those parameters with "curve fitting method" through MATLAB/SIMULINK software,proves that the combination of "two-point method" and curve fitting mothod...

对阶跃响应曲线先采用&两点法&得出模型参数，再采用&曲线拟合法&对模型参数进行修正，从而实现系统动态特性建模。着重讨论了针对阶跃响应曲线，在&两点法&建模的基础上，进一步采用在MATLAB/SIMULINK软件环境下&曲线拟合法&对模型进行修正，发现&两点法&与&曲线拟合法&相结合的方法可以更准确地对系统进行建模。此方法可为锅炉燃烧优化设计、热力系统仿真研究提供热工对象理论模型，也可用于控制系统调试时控制参数的预选择。

Based on Wavelet Packet Analysis and Smoothed Pseudo Wigner-Ville Distribution, the experiment data is time-frequency analyzed. The experimental results indicate that the amplitude of the laser-induced acoustic waves increases with the laser energy; the frequency coverage is from 0 to 150 KHz, and in the meantime there is a peak located at about 25 KHz. In addition, the spectrum and the peak of frequency are basically stable in spite of the change of laser energy and target texture.

从基本的空泡动力学理论出发，推导了空泡各特征参量之间的关系，进而对空泡动力学模型进行了修正；采用有限差分法对空泡脉动进行数值模拟，得到了空泡脉动特性随液体粘性、空泡含气量、表面张力以及可压缩性的变化规律；实验上采用光偏转测试装置探测了激光空泡脉动以及空泡溃灭的细节过程，进而分析了液体粘性和作用激光能量对空泡脉动周期、泡半径及泡能等特征参数的影响。

Cynanchum Lingtai apricot production in the average weight 65 grams, the brightly-colored fruit, juicy rich, sweet-sour taste, sweet from the nucleolus, when the late Qing Dynasty famous Shaanxi, Gansu provinces, the Qing imperial court Tongzhi tribute for years.

灵台生产的牛心杏平均单果重65克，果实色泽鲜艳，汁多味浓，甜酸适口，离核仁甜，清末时就驰名陕、甘两省，清同治年间曾为朝廷贡品。

Chenopodium album,Solanum nigrum, and Amaranthus retroflexus were very susceptible to the herbicides. Polygonum persicaria and Abutilon theophrasti were relatively less susceptible to the herbicides, and Lycopersicon esculentum was not susceptible to it. The relationship between reduction rates of weed biomass and PPM values of weed leaves 2,4, and 6 days after treatment was established.

供试的6种杂草对该混剂的敏感性存在显著差异：红心藜Chenopodium album、龙葵Solanum nigrum和反枝苋Amaranthus retroflexus对该混剂最敏感，ED90值分别为47.65、71.67和29.17g/hm2；春蓼Polygonum persicaria和苘麻Abutilon theophrasti敏感，ED90值分别为96.91、114.20g/hm2；而番茄不敏感。