受损害的

But contracts were enforced in the common-law action of assumpsit without any such requirement; in actions of assumpsit the emphasis was rather on the harm to the promisee, and detrimental reliance on a promise may still be the basis of contractual relief.

但在缺乏这一要求的契约在普通法上的违约之诉中仍然得到执行；在违约之诉中，强调的是对受允诺人的损害，而且对允诺的有害依赖可能仍然是契约救济的基础。

Expo 2010 will be held in the eve of the new century, we, as students, but also to enhance their legal awareness, and consciously learn basic legal knowledge, and gradually developing the legal qualities, and become a law-abiding citizen; we should be good at applying the law to protect their legitimate rights and interests, and conscientiously, without prejudice to the interests of others and the community; we want to enthusiastic advocacy of laws and regulations, the legal concept of the right to influence people around him to drive people around, in order to build a socialist harmonious society should be made some contribution.

在2010年世博会召开前夕，我们作为新世纪的小学生，更要提高自身的法律意识，自觉学习基本的法律知识，逐步培养法律素质，成为一个遵纪守法的好公民；我们要善于运用法律保护自己的合法权益不受侵犯，自觉不损害他人和社会的利益；我们要热心宣传法律法规，以正确的法制观念去影响身边的人，带动周围的人，为构建社会主义和谐社会做出应有的贡献。

See § 31. hence it has sometimes been said that consideration must consist of a "benefit to the promisor" or a "detriment to the promisee"; it has frequently been claimed that there was no consideration because the economic value given in exchange was much less than that of the promise or the promised performance;"mutuality of obligation" has been said to be essential to a contract.

参见第31条。因此，约因有时会被认为必须由"允诺人的利益"或者"受允诺人的损害"构成；经常会有这样的主张：因为所交换的经济价值要远远少于允诺或者被允诺的履行中的经济价值，所以约因并不存在："义务的均等"被认为对一个契约而言具有必要性。

These considerations further account for the great esteem in which conciliar definitions have always been held in the Church, and for the great authority they universally enjoyed without any detriment to, or diminution of, the authority of the Apostolic See.

这些因素进一步帐户为伟大的自尊，其中conciliar的定义一直被关押在教堂，并为大的权力，他们普遍享有不受任何损害，或缩减的，权威的使徒见。

It consists ofprinciple of appropriateness(i.e.appropriate measures and appropriate purpose,the latter being moreemphasized);principle of necessity focusing on the choice of penaltymeasures(i.e.to select a penalty measure which has minimum damages upon theparties);principle of proportionate penalty in narrow sense whichaccentuates balance of values(i.e.to proportionate damages to gains and toavoid excessive detriments against the punished).

比例原则又称为禁止过当原则，它包括三个部分，一是适当性原则，即手段和目的的适当，其着重于目的导向；二是必要性原则，即应当选择对当事人损害最小的手段，其侧重于处罚手段的选择；三是狭义比例原则，即侵害与所得应当成比例，防止受侵害者承受过多的不利益，其偏重于价值上的权衡。

CHAPTER III THE ANKLE-CHAIN MUST HAVE UNDERGONE A CERTAIN PREPARATORY MANIPULATION TO BE THUS BROKEN WITH A BLOW FROM A HAMMER Chinese Towards the end of October, in that same year, 1823, the inhabitants of Toulon beheld the entry into their port, after heavy weather, and for the purpose of repairing some damages, of the ship Orion, which was employed later at Brest as a school-ship, and which then formed a part of the Mediterranean squadron.

三 一定是事先作了准备，才会一锤敲断脚镣英文同在那一年，一八二三年，十月将完时，土伦的居民都看见战船&俄里翁号&回港；那条战船日后是停在布雷斯特充练习舰用的，不过在当时隶属于地中海舰队，因为受了大风灾的损害，才回港修理。

The Agent shall indemnify and hold the Company harmless from any and all claims, damages, costs and/or expenses incurred by the Agent due to unauthorized representations or breaches of this Agreement or negligent acts or omissions of the Agent or its subagents in the performance of this Agreement.

因代理人之未授权之代理或对代理协议的违反，及合同实施中的疏忽、遗漏而造成的任何索赔、损害、费用赔偿及开支，应由代理人承担，以保护公司的利益不受侵害。

Cut off roads, collapsed buildings, and trapped residents tend to happen when large earthquakes strike. Pipe damage causes no water for conflagrations, rendering drastic disasters even more desperate.

中文摘要大规模地震灾害的发生，常会造成房屋倒塌、道路中断或是居民受困等灾情，随后的火灾也往往因为自来水管网的损害而形成无水可用的窘境，造成更大二次灾害的发生。

To prevent damage from repeated freeze-thaw cycles, the bottom of the foundation must be below the frost line.

为了防止反复冰冻解冻循环的损害，地基的底部必须在霜线以下(此处的土壤不受地表冰冻的影响)。

By using research means of jurisprudence, science of legal history and economic analysis, and comparative study of government procurement legal systems in various countries and regions, this paper makes approaches to Chinas establishment and improvement of legal system of government procurement.

本文通过对有限责任制和债权人保护制的分析研究，发现公司股东受利益驱动常常会不当地利用有限责任制度，使其成为获取不当利益损害交易相对人权益而又能逃避法律责任的保护工具，甚至公司的董事也享受着有限责任制度带来的不当利益，而公司债权人的利益却得不到充分保护。

I'm strongly against the death penalty — it's an eye for an eye.

我不赞成死刑——这是以牙还牙的报复行为。

And to get you the support you need, we're enlisting all elements of our national power: our diplomacy and development, our economic might and our moral suasion, so that you and the rest of our military do not bear the burden of our security alone.

并给你们所须的支援，我们正徵召国家所有各种的力量：我们的外交及发展，我们的经济力量与道德劝说，所以你们与其他军人不须要孤独地负起国家安全的责任。