反驳

No matter which kind of real gifted scholar, they are all ideal elites who scholars moulded, the scholar try to definite themselves own talent and learning, they want to others know they are very good, and satirize the disguising scholar.

无论哪种类型的真才子，他们都是文人塑造的理想精英，是文人对于自身才学的极力肯定，是一种自喻，企图对世俗轻视文人群体的行为进行有力地反驳；而对于伪装在自己队伍中的冒牌文人，他们也极尽了讽刺之能事。

Smith viewed markets and capital as doing good work within their own sphere, but first, they required support from other institutions—including public services such as schools—and values other than pure profit seeking, and second, they needed restraint and correction by still other institutions—e.g., well-devised financial regulations and state assistance to the poor—for preventing instability, inequity, and injustice.

但是，斯密对私人交易的支持，仅仅是为了反驳那种认为停止食物交易就能够消除饥饿负担的信念。这并没有以任何方式否认，市场的运转需要国家行为通过创造工作岗位和收入来进行补充。如果失业的急剧增长是因为不良的经济环境或者不良的公共政策，那么市场无法仅凭自身重新创造出那些失业者的收入。

But his criticisms bite, and he will soon be followed by other sharp-toothed Blair biographers.

可是，肯定会有人站起来反驳他的观点。而且，很快就会有牙尖嘴利的布莱尔传记作者蜂拥而至。

Moore attempted to prove that "I know I am not deceived by the evil demon" with the aid of the neo-commonsense realism, while Putnam drew support from the semantic externalism to attempt to prove that "the supposition of brains-in-a-vat is self-refuting", however their arguments are doubtful.

摩尔借助新常识实在论试图证明&我知道我没有被恶魔欺骗&；普特南则借助语义外在主义试图证明&缸中之脑假设是自我反驳的&，然而他们俩人的论证都是有问题的。

Cohen refutes the moral grounds in the two-level of the thesis of self-ownership respectively.

对于诺齐克为自我所有命题所提供的两层面道德依据，柯亨分别予以反驳。

Cohen's logical analysis of the concept of self-ownership shows that, since the concept of self-ownership is logically tenable, the Kantian and Dworkin-style objection are not successful.

又由于自我所有原则是由自我所有命题来支撑的，所以对自我所有原则的批判又成了对自我所有命题的反驳。

The thesis of self-ownership interpreted by Cohen as follows: each person is the morally rightful owner of his own person and power, and, consequently, that each is free to use those powers as he wishes, provided that he does that deploy them aggressively against others.

因此，在随后对诺齐克持有正义理论的批判中，柯亨并没有直接反驳自我所有命题，而是采取了一种迂回式的策略，并由此进入对诺齐克获取正义理论的批判，借以削弱自我所有命题的道德吸引力。

In Europe, for example, shelf-stable heat-processed vegetables are marketed in retorted thermoformed packages.

在欧洲，例如，货架稳定的热加工蔬菜销售在反驳热封装。

It can be hard not to snap back or feel beaten down.

不想开口反驳或没有挫败感是不太可能的。

Even when the president of the country talks to him, he'll only snap back .

即使该国的总统同他谈话，他也要反驳。

What are your goals and strategies for growth?

你的成长目标和策略是什么？

And unto the angel of the church in Sardis write; These things saith he that hath the seven irits of God, and the seven star I know thy works, that thou hast a name that thou livest, and art dead.

3：1 你要写信给撒狄教会的使者，说，那有神的七灵和七星的，说，我知道你的行为，按名你是活的，其实是死的。