反驳

An ad hominem argument, also known as argumentum ad hominem (Latin:"argument to the man","argument against the man") consists of replying to an argument or factual claim by attacking or appealing to a characteristic or belief of the source making the argument or claim, rather than by addressing the substance of the argument or producing evidence against the claim.

汉译：人身攻击的辩论，又作"argumentum ad hominem"，通过攻击或者指责提出论点或者事实主张的一方的性格或者信仰，形成对某一论点或者事实主张的反驳，而不是依据论点本身的实际或者针对该主张的证据来提出反驳。

Martin had intended to reply, but he was struck by the hopelessness of it. He gazed across the monstrous sordidness of soul to a chromo on the wall.It surprised him

马丁想反驳，可再一想，反驳也没有用，便越过那灵魂的严重丑恶去看墙上那幅五彩石印画，那画让他大吃了一惊。

Avoid Planning Counterarguments: It is a natural response to automatically start planning a counterargument as soon as something is mentioned.

不要准备反驳：当别人提及一些事情的时候，总会不自觉地在脑海里准备好了开始反驳的话语。

An answer seems to have been written by John the Grammarian of Caesarea, and Severus retorted with an "Apology for Philalethes" remains of the attack and retort in Cod.

答案似乎已经写的约翰Grammarian的恺撒，并同塞维鲁反驳了"道歉Philalethes "（仍是攻击和反驳的鳕鱼。

It is possible to display ingenuity in arguing against it , but that is all.

提出独创性的观点来反驳其中的一个论点是可能的，但是要反驳的是全部。

In my speeches I confined myself closely to those three positions which he had taken, controverting his proposition that this Union could not exist as our fathers made it, divided into free and slave States, controverting his proposition of a crusade against the Supreme Court because of the Dred Scott decision, and controverting his proposition that the Declaration of Independence included and meant the negroes as well as the white men, when it declared all men to be created equal....

在我的演说中，我将论题紧扣他采取的三个立场，反驳他关於这个国家不能照我们祖先原来的安排分为一半自由州一半蓄奴州的方式存在下去的观点；反驳他由於德莱德斯科特裁决而对最高法院的讨伐；反驳他所说的《独立宣言》关於人人生来平等的提法包括并也适用於黑人而不单单是白人的观点。

In my speeches I confined myself closely to those three positions which he had taken, controverting his proposition that this Union could not exist as our fathers made it, divided into free and slave States, controverting his proposition of a crusade against the Supreme Court because of the Dred Scott decision, and controverting his proposition that the Declaration of Independence included and meant the negroes as well as the white men, when it declared all men to be created equal....

在我的演说中，我将论题紧扣他采取的三个立场，反驳他关於这个国家不能照我们祖先原来的安排分爲一半自由州一半蓄奴州的方式存在下去的观点；反驳他由於德莱德E斯科特裁决而对最高法院的讨伐；反驳他所说的《独立宣言》关於人人生来平等的提法包括并也适用於黑人而不单单是白人的观点。

Retorting 反驳;回嘴 He became indignant and made a rude sign by way of retort.

他一下子发起火来并做出粗鲁的动作以示反驳。

N retorting 反驳;回嘴: He made a rude sign by way of retort.

他做出粗鲁动作表示反驳。

This study found:a indications of differences in the number of personal rebuttals posted in reply to direct challenges between more versus less open students(ES=+0.33);b significant differences in the number of rebuttals posted between males and females(ES=+0.66);c significant differences in number of personal rebuttals posted between the less versus more open students among the males(ES=+1.32),but not among the females(ES=-0.19);and dno difference in the types of responses posted in reply to challenges between more versus less open students.

研究发现：1思想开放的学生在讨论问题时在提出的反驳次数上会有明显差异；2性别不同的学生在提出反驳的次数上有显著差异；3思想开放程度不同的男生之间，提出反驳的次数有显著差异；而在女生中则没有这种差异。4思想开放程度不同的学生在面对挑战时作出的反应是一样的。

It is also known as one of the most poisonous naturally occurring substances.

它也被称为一个最自然发生的有毒物质。

The greatest stress is found at the location on the cross section where V is the largest.

最大应力出现在横截面上V为最大的地方。