出版的自由

From John Milton's "Freedom of Press" to the Telecommunications Act of 1996, the United States; the media and the government's struggle never ended.

从弥尔顿的"出版自由"到1996年美国的电信法，媒体和政府的斗争从未结束。

Here's a sample from the postbag of the Editor of the magazine Freethought Today, published by the Freedom from Religion Foundation, which campaigns peacefully against the undermining of the constitutional separation of church and state

这有一封来自《今日自由思想》的编者的邮箱内。该杂志由从宗教中解脱组织（ Freedom from Religion Foundation， FFRF ）出版，该组织和平地抗议那些危害政教分离的措施。

But it was with the publication of his masterpiece, A House for Mr Biswas (1961), a highly symbolic study of a Trinidadian family coming painfully to terms with the dissolution of a colonial way of life and the conflicts within the struggle for independence, that really put him on the map.

但是直到他最杰出的作品《比斯瓦斯先生的房子》（1961）出版，用象征性的手法描写了一个特立尼达家族与殖民地生活方式痛苦决裂以及他们在争取自由斗争中所遭遇的冲突，他才确立了自己的地位。

Print media, as is evidenced by the recent demise of the Rocky Mountain News, the Detroit Free Press scaling back to only three days per week, Knight Ridder's purchase by McClatchy, among others examples, print media is tanking.

在媒体印刷方面，正如最近洛杉矶新闻报报道的，底特律自由报被缩减到每周三天出版，骑士报的购买业务由McClatchy和Ridder负责，除此之外的一些举例设计，都由Tanking负责。

Matthias opened a weblog to publish his illustration works and this resulted in projects offered by some important Dutch and Belgian magazines like; Vrij Nederland and Knack Magazine.

马蒂亚斯开了博客出版他的作品，这说明，在一些重要的荷兰和比利时杂志提供项目的成果一样，自由荷兰和生意经杂志。

Beginning in 1967, Bukowski wrote the column "Notes of A Dirty Old Man" for Los Angeles' Open City, an underground newspaper. When Open City was shut down in 1969, the column was picked up by the Los Angeles Free Press along with NOLA Express in New Orleans, Louisiana.. In 1969, Bukowski and his friend Neeli Cherkovski launched their own mimeographed literary magazine, Laugh Literary and Man the Humping Guns.

从1967年开始，布可夫斯基开始为洛杉矶的一家地下报纸《不设防之城》写专栏——专栏名为&老淫棍手记&。1969年，《不设防之城》被关闭，专栏内容被洛杉矶自由出版社和路易斯安那州新奥尔良的《诺拉快报》编选出版。1969年，布可夫斯基和朋友尼利·切科夫斯基创办了他们自己的油印版文学杂志《笑文学和男人隆起的枪》（Laugh Literary and Man the Humping Guns）。

Beginning in 1967, Bukowski wrote the column "Notes of A Dirty Old Man" for Los Angeles' Open City, an underground newspaper. When Open City was shut down in 1969, the column was picked up by the Los Angeles Free Press along with NOLA Express in New Orleans, Louisiana.. In 1969, Bukowski and his friend Neeli Cherkovski launched their own mimeographed literary magazine, Laugh Literary and Man the Humping Guns. They produced three issues over the next two years. The magazine made no impact whatsoever on their careers or literature, and is only remembered because of Bukowski's association with it.

从1967年开始，布可夫斯基开始为洛杉矶的一家地下报纸《不设防之城》写专栏——专栏名为&老淫棍手记&。1969年，《不设防之城》被关闭，专栏内容被洛杉矶自由出版社和路易斯安那州新奥尔良的《诺拉快报》编选出版。1969年，布可夫斯基和朋友尼利·切科夫斯基创办了他们自己的油印版文学杂志

Information needs made tribal chiefs send messengers in primitive societies and compelled Roman emperors and Califs create efficient postal and road systems, Gutenberg's printing revolution opened the era of the press, societal requirements and political struggle in the French kingdom made King Louis XIII produce La Gazette , economic and financial needs of the Fugger family contributed to the creation of the periodic press in Germany, the freedom of the press, the growth of literacy in England created and audience for the British press in the 18th century and opened up the public sphere which contributed to the development of civil society.

信息需求迫使原始社会中的部落首领开始传送信息，也驱使罗马君主和伊斯兰教国王创建了有效的邮政公路系统。古腾堡的印刷革命开启了出版业的新纪元，法兰西帝国时期的社会需求和政治斗争则促使路易十三传版了 La Gazette 报，而富格家族的经济和金融需求推动了德国期刊业的诞生。另外，出版自由和国民文化素质的提高为18世纪的英国出版业培养了受众，同时也开拓了大众的视野，这将有利于民主社会的发展。

Those principles even appeared at the Council of Trent, where the ambassadors, theologians, and bishops of France repeatedly championed them, notably when the questions for decision were as to whether episcopal jurisdiction comes immediately from God or through the pope, whether or not the council ought to ask confirmation of its decrees from the sovereign pontiff, etc. Then again, it was in the name of the Liberties of the Gallican Church that a part of the clergy and the Parlementaires opposed the publication of that same council; and the crown decided to detach from it and publish what seemed good, in the form of ordinances emanating from the royal authority.

这些原则甚至出现在安理会的遄达，那里的大使，神学家，和主教的法国一再倡导，尤其是当问题的决定是否是主教管辖范围内立即从上帝或通过教皇，不管安理会应该要求确认其法令，从教皇的主权，等等再说，它的名字自由的高卢圣教会的一部分，神职人员和Parlementaires反对出版同安理会和冠决定分离，并从发布似乎很好的形式，法令来自王室的权威。

It should also be noted that, since the ascent of the reformation era, the Indonesian government no longer exercises any form of control on the Mass-media, thus enhancing the application of the freedom of the press and the broadmindedness of the people.

值得注意的是自从改革以来，印度尼西亚政府不再对大众媒体进行控制，因此进一步加强了出版自由，人民的思想观念也得到了进一步的解放。

I'm strongly against the death penalty — it's an eye for an eye.

我不赞成死刑——这是以牙还牙的报复行为。

And to get you the support you need, we're enlisting all elements of our national power: our diplomacy and development, our economic might and our moral suasion, so that you and the rest of our military do not bear the burden of our security alone.

并给你们所须的支援，我们正徵召国家所有各种的力量：我们的外交及发展，我们的经济力量与道德劝说，所以你们与其他军人不须要孤独地负起国家安全的责任。