出故障的

This thesis is mainly focus on the fault forecast problem of compressor, that is, on the basis of the relationship of the gathering correlative parameters of compressor (such as compressive stress of exit or entrance、temperature、oscillation of axletree、the quantity of leaking gas and so on), concluding the possible reason of the fault, taking effective measures to avoid economic lost from shutting down of the fault of equipments.

本论文研究的主要内容是压缩机的故障预测问题，即根据采集到的压缩机的相关参数（如：出/入口压力、温度、轴承振动、泄漏气量等）之间的关联关系推断出可能的故障原因，采取有效措施，避免因设备故障停车造成的经济损失。

To realize real time fault detection and diagnosis when multi sensors have faults simultaneously in the linear control system, a set of two ellipsoid confidence region s was constructed based on two ellipsoid overlap method.

双椭圆相交法可以用于多个传感器同时发生故障的线性控制系统，不仅能够快速、准确地检测出故障发生的时刻，并且能将故障定位到发生故障的传感器。

When the ear plugs do not ring when the ring, there滋拉a lot of noise, can be identified is caused by bad data, and the point of failure is generally away from the shell and a stereo earphone plug is not far away, can the number of Department 11 disconnected, and then check with a multimeter to identify the point of failure, and then welded on the list.

当耳塞时响时不响，出现很大的滋拉噪音时，可以确定是数据线接触不良而引起的，而故障点一般是出在距耳塞外壳及立体声插头不远处，可以将这几处一一断开，然后用万用表检查一下，找出故障点，然后进行焊接就行了。

This paper introduced rough sets data mining method to take potential diagnosis rule from the fault diagnosis decision-making table of steam turbine unit. These rules can offer effective fault diagnosis service for steam turbine unit.

将汽轮机组故障历史数据进行模糊化及离散化处理，构建故障诊断决策表，以决策表作为主要工具，即"知识库"，采用模糊粗糙集数据挖掘方法直接从决策表中提取出潜在的诊断规则，为汽轮机组提供有效的故障诊断。

In order to diagnose faults and to solve the physically unrealizable problems of the optimal fault-tolerant control law, a delay-free transformation approach was given for delayed measurements. The on-line fault diagnosis and the observation of system states were realized by constructing the reduced-order state observer for the augmented system comprising fault states.

为了进行故障诊断并解决最优控制的物理不可实现问题，给出了一种测量时滞的无时滞转换方法，并通过构造含有故障状态的增广系统的降维状态观测器，设计了在线诊断故障的故障诊断器并同时实现了系统状态的观测。

The system cooperates with local sensor to realize the automatic online fault detection. The main drive element of system is cylinder. Cylinder reciprocates between positions.

针对大中型工业控制系统直接通过人工检测难以及时准确检测出故障点的情况，设计一种在线故障检测系统，采用西门子系列PLC和触摸屏，结合现场传感器实现自动在线故障检测。

In order to avoid or reduce arc fault hazard,the authors established an arc fault detecting test system with the method of power spectral analysis to study the early acoustic characteristics of fault arc ,and extracted the sound signature of early fault arc by using power spectrum analysis.

为了避免或减少故障电弧的危害，笔者建立了故障电弧探测试验系统，采用功率谱分析的方法对故障电弧的早期弧声特性进行了试验研究，提取出故障电弧的早期弧声特征信息。

Taximeters installed in taxis are made by using of single-chip technology in our country. For common faults and according to the internal structure of the taximeter, working principles and functions of different part in its circuit, this article described how to determine fault locations quickly and made deep analyses about how to eliminate faults effectively. And specific methods to deal with failure are given too.

摘 要：我国出租汽车上所用的计价器是应用单片计算机技术制造的，针对微电脑式出租汽车计价器使用中出现的常见故障，根据出租汽车计价器的内部结构和各部分电路的工作原理及功能，就如何迅速确定故障点从而有效排除故障进行了分析，并给出处理故障的具体方法。

This article analyzes systematically the work process of fuel injection system in detail. It analyzes the fault fundamentals and its influence of three coupling parts in the high pressure oil road and the injection process, three coupling parts include plunger coupling parts, delivery valve coupling parts and needle valve coupling parts. It discusses the pulse situation of fuel pressure under the every kind of typical fault model, and regarding this as according to pick up the pulse signal of pressure from the high pressure pipeline, and process wavelet decomposition, picks up the of parameter fault, make use of the model identification technique, realizes to the intelligent diagnosis of fuel injection system fault.

文中系统地分析了燃油系统的工作过程，对高压油路中三偶件(柱塞偶件、出油阀偶件、针阀偶件)、喷油过程等的故障机理及其影响进行了分析，讨论了各种典型故障状态下的燃油压力波动情况，并以此为根据，从高压油管处提取压力波动信号，提取故障参数，利用模式识别技术，实现了对燃油系统故障的智能化诊断。

According to the fault data information and expert"s field knowledge, the system can distinguish the lines and buses which fault occurs in, also judge the line"s fault type and the circuit breakers and relayss action performance and give the maintenance suggestion.

系统能在电网发生故障时，根据故障数据信息和专家领域知识，判别发生故障的线路、母线，线路的故障类型以及断路器、保护的动作性能，并给出维修建议。

Cynanchum Lingtai apricot production in the average weight 65 grams, the brightly-colored fruit, juicy rich, sweet-sour taste, sweet from the nucleolus, when the late Qing Dynasty famous Shaanxi, Gansu provinces, the Qing imperial court Tongzhi tribute for years.

灵台生产的牛心杏平均单果重65克，果实色泽鲜艳，汁多味浓，甜酸适口，离核仁甜，清末时就驰名陕、甘两省，清同治年间曾为朝廷贡品。

Chenopodium album,Solanum nigrum, and Amaranthus retroflexus were very susceptible to the herbicides. Polygonum persicaria and Abutilon theophrasti were relatively less susceptible to the herbicides, and Lycopersicon esculentum was not susceptible to it. The relationship between reduction rates of weed biomass and PPM values of weed leaves 2,4, and 6 days after treatment was established.

供试的6种杂草对该混剂的敏感性存在显著差异：红心藜Chenopodium album、龙葵Solanum nigrum和反枝苋Amaranthus retroflexus对该混剂最敏感，ED90值分别为47.65、71.67和29.17g/hm2；春蓼Polygonum persicaria和苘麻Abutilon theophrasti敏感，ED90值分别为96.91、114.20g/hm2；而番茄不敏感。