具体表达

By analyzing the spatial relations of urban road network, the abuttal relation between road sections is discussed.(2) By analyzing the cognition process for sign information, the design method based on spatial reasoning is established.

首先对城市道路网的空间关系进行了分析，明确了路段邻接关系的表达；然后通过对标志信息的认知分析，探讨了基于空间推理的道路信息标示设计方法，最后对方法的具体实现进行了说明。3、基于标志性地物的指路标志设计方法研究。

The forth, analyzes correlative artists and their paintings. From illustrations, we may discover that different expressions of complanation reflect different social realities.

第四部分，通过对具体作品及艺术家的分析比较，可以发现不同的平面化表达方式都是对当代社会生活的真实反映。

In writing English letters the attention should be paid to the following aspects as the order of the units of address, the style of envelop writing , the style of date writing , the difference in use of salutation and complimentary close, the style of the complete elements.

在英文信函写作中应注意英文信函的具体格式要求，包括地址写作格式、封写作格式、期表达格式、谓语及结束语的选用、函内文格式等。

In writing English letters the attention should be paid to the following aspects as the order of the units of address,the style of envelop writing,the style of date writing,the difference in use of salutation and complimentary close, the style of the complete elements.

在英文信函写作中应注意英文信函的具体格式要求，包括地址写作格式、信封写作格式、日期表达格式、称谓语及结束语的选用、信函内文格式等。

Traditional grammar distinguishes the abstract noun "whiteness" from the concrete noun "white" without implying that this linguistic contrast corresponds to a metaphysical distinction in what they stand for.

传统语法区分了抽象名词"白『whiteness，白性』"和具体名词"白『white』"，但不蕴涵说这个语言区分对应某种其所表达的形上学区分。

The concreteness of this prototype made clearer to the domain experts what the model meant and how it related to the functioning software.

具体的原型使得领域专家明白模型表达的意思以及是如何和功能软件联系起来的。

A Foundation Model - the Graded Component Object Model of Product Family is offered on the analysis of knowledge characteristics of PFM. Then, the component object, the Conjunctional Hiberarchy Model of Product and the relationships among component objects are defined respectively. Whereafter, the rapid generating mechanism of the instances of component objects and product is introduced. Based on the theory of GCOM, an Enhanced Model - the Skeleton Model of Product Family is offered.

通过分析产品族模型蕴含知识特性，提出了一种具体的产品族基础模型表达——产品族元件分级对象模型，分别定义了各级元件对象、层次联接结构模型和元件对象关系，并探讨了产品族元件分级对象实例的生成与产品实例快速获取的机制。

It was found that structural models of a swearing discourse possess 3 parts: the swearing appellation, the contumelious special swearing expression, and the auxiliary statement of swearing cause. Then 30 odd pragmatic functions were reported in the study that strongly display their competences in helping people, as those in Dream of the Red Chamber, to express their subtle feelings to the full in intricate situations and under complex mentality. Meanwhile, 4 pragmatic parameters were discovered in this analysis of data: the sex character of swearing explaining how sex as a pragmatic factor influences the speech act of swearing; the socio-cultural character of swearing which demonstrates how 8 aspects of socio-cultural elements affect the realization of swearing in English and Chinese; the courtesy character of swearing, and the psycho-cognitive character of swearing. Finally in terms of the responding strategies of swearing and their effects, the study evidenced that many strategies were used and that 3 possible types of effects were produced when confronting swearing: no response, expectant moderate response, and excessive response.

本文发现：詈骂言语行为的话语结构模式主要包括三部分，即詈骂性称呼语、侮辱性专门詈骂语和辅助性詈骂原因陈述；詈骂言语行为的语用功能，具体表现为30 多种，因而能够表达人们的复杂情感，《红楼梦》也借以淋漓尽致地表现各种人物的性格、心理和喜怒哀乐；构成詈骂言语行为的语用参数主要有四种，即詈骂的性别特征、詈骂的社会文化特征、詈骂的礼貌特征、詈骂的心理认知特征；人们在应对詈骂言语行为的时候，通常采用若干策略，产生三种可能的作用力，即不给予反应、预期的适度反应和过度反应。

In the end, the significance of the decriminalization policy to our country is analyzed in chapter five, in the background of civil contemporary criminal policy.

在第三章和第四章中，笔者分别从刑事立法和刑事司法两方面阐述了非犯罪化政策的具体实践方式，表达了笔者对我

My days were not days of the week, bearing the stamp of any heathen deity, nor were they minced into hours and fretted by the ticking of a clock; for I lived like the Puri Indians, of whom it is said that " for yesterday, today, and tomorrow they have only one word, and they express the variety of meaning by pointing backward for yesterday forward for tomorrow, and overhead for the passing day."

我的日子并不是一周中的星期几星期几，没有被烙上异教徒神灵的印记，也没有被切分成一小时一小时，并且被时钟的滴答滴答声搅得心烦意乱。我喜欢像印度的普里人一样生活。据说，他们在表达昨天、今天、明天的时间概念时用的是同一个词，而在表达不同的具体时间概念时，他们就用手向后指来表示昨天，向前指表示明天，像头顶指表示正在过去的一天。

If you are unfortunate enough to the lovelorn, please tell me, I will help you out, really, please contact me!

如果你不幸失恋了，请告诉我，我会帮助你摆脱困境，真的，请联系我啦！

China's plan to cut energy intensity by 20 percent and pollutant discharges by 10 percent between 2006 and 2010 is a case in point.

中国计划在2006年到2010间降低20%的能源强度和减少10%的主要污染物排放，就是一个这样的例子。