公路

First introduced highway alignment's definition, the significance, the developing process and the CASIO series calculator in the highway surveying computation application; Using the traverse survey computation's two basic mathematical model (azimuth calculation, coordinate calculation), compile the corresponding procedure to solve echo the wire coordinate computation; With the aid in the mathematical model which three, four and so on leveling's field operations calculate, compiles the corresponding procedure to solve the road elevation survey computation; According to relaxes the circular curve principal point and the detail coordinate computation mathematical model, based on this programs the solution to relax the circular curve coordinate principal point and the detail coordinate computation, then further develops this procedure to use to calculate the circular curve principal point and the detail coordinate computation.

首先介绍了公路线路的定义、意义、发展过程和CASIO 系列计算器在公路测量计算的应用；利用导线测量计算的两种基本数学模型，编写相应的程序以解决附和导线坐标计算；借助于三、四等水准测量的外业计算的数学模型，编写相应的程序以解决公路高程测量的计算；根据缓和圆曲线主点及细部点的坐标计算的数学模型，在此基础上编程解决缓和圆曲线坐标主点及细部点坐标的计算，然后进一步开发此程序用以计算圆曲线主点及细部点的坐标计算。

Based on the relationship of owner,supervisor and contractor in road construction,the existing condition and root were analyzed on presently road construction in our country,and some advice was put forward,so the supervision system was perfected,it will make good use in road construction in our country.

基于我国公路建设中业主、监理和承包商三者间的关系，分析了目前我国公路建设监理的现状及根源，并提出了一些建议，从而完善其监理制度，使监理制在我国的公路建设中发挥更大的作用。

Gradual and orderly government to abolish the secondary road loan fees, toll roads to make the mileage charges and more than half of the decrease in the number of sites, toll roads to address the scale of the problem is too large, urban and rural residents to facilitate travel and cargo transport, to reduce the use of the road The burden.

逐步有序取消政府还贷二级公路收费，能够使收费公路里程和收费站点数量减少一半以上，解决收费公路规模过大问题，方便城乡居民出行和货物运输，减轻用路者的负担。

Aiming at the geological defects in western loess highway region and its harmfulness for construction and management, we introduced multicomponent seismics method in shallow loess highway engineering exploration.

针对我国西部黄土公路下伏大量地质缺陷及其对公路交通建设和运营的危害性，将多分量地震勘探技术引入浅层黄土公路工程勘探中。

The main results are: construction of Tarim desert highway shelter-forest promoted soil microbial development, and with increase of plantation time of the shelter-forest, the quantity, fatty acid diversity index of soil microbe and diversity index of bacterial DNA segment enhanced notably. As to soil microbial community structure, bacteria are dominant population with amounting for over 80% of total soil microbe, and fungi is not more than 1% of total soil microbe, but soil microbial community structure was different among three soil layers. The conclusions from study methods of conventional culture, biological marker and molecule biology were almost identical, which illuminates that construction of Tarim desert highway made soil microbial activity enhance and so promote nutrient cycle and utilization of Tarim desert highway shelter-forest land.

结果表明，塔里木沙漠公路防护林的建设促进了风沙土土壤微生物的发育，随着防护林定植年限的增加，土壤微生物数量、脂肪酸和细菌DNA片段的多样性指数明显增大；土壤微生物区系组成中，细菌是优势类群，占微生物总数80%以上，而真菌很少，不到微生物总数1%，但在不同土层间有所差异；传统培养法与现代生物标记和分子生物学方法对塔里木沙漠公路防护林地土壤微生物多样性的研究结果基本一致，说明塔里木沙漠公路防护林的建设使林地土壤生物活性有所增强，有利于林地土壤养分循环与利用。

This article starts off the route selection characteristic and the basic theory puts forward the rational research topic of highway route, and researches concepts, methods, procedures and so on, supporting line rationality, in order to achieve sustainable development of road traffic.

本文从公路选线特点和基础理论出发，提出公路路线合理性的研究课题，研究保障路线合理性的理念、方法和程序等问题，以实现公路交通的可持续发展。

The implementation of toll road policies and the rapid development of toll roads in China have given a big boost towards the overall economic operation of our country.

收费公路政策的实施以及收费公路在我国的迅速发展，对我国公路事业乃至整体国民经济运行都产生了巨大的推动作用。

Then, the model is applied to the HTS of Shandong Province according to the related data from 1996 to 2004. The analysis results demonstrate the areal HTS is unadapted during the period, which results from the disharmony among the social economy, the highway infrastructure and the transportation. The contribution of population, the ratio of the primary industry and the investment scale of the passenger station and freight station to the HC is low.

应用该理论对1996年至2004年山东省公路运输系统的相关数据进行了分析，结果表明，该地区公路运输系统在整个时间内适应性较差，原因是社会经济-公路设施-运输三个子系统的发展不协调，子系统内人口规模、第一产业比例、客货站场投资与规模等序参量的协调度贡献率低。

Choosing different class exponent to get an evaluation model from above research. Then using analogism, flexible quotiety methods to analyze the statistics comparison and get the standard statistics , put these statistics in to the model mentioned above, a formal evaluation system will be established.

然后根据天津市公路现代化研究的理论体系框架，运用系统论的观点和层次分析法等科学方法搭建天津市公路现代化评价指标体系的结构，选取体系中的各级指标，并确定各指标的权重，从而得到天津公路现代化评价指标体系的基本模型。

For 2010 the BMC Racing Team roster boasts current World Professional Road Champion from Australia, Cadel Evans, ex-World Professional Road Champion from Italy, Alessandro Ballan, as well as current US National Professional Road Champion, George Hincapie.

2010年的BMC车队名单，有来自澳大利亚，当前世界职业公路自行车冠军，卡德尔埃文斯；来自意大利的前世界职业公路自行车冠军，亚历山德罗保伦；以及目前美国国家专业公路自行车冠军，乔治因卡皮耶。

If you are unfortunate enough to the lovelorn, please tell me, I will help you out, really, please contact me!

如果你不幸失恋了，请告诉我，我会帮助你摆脱困境，真的，请联系我啦！

China's plan to cut energy intensity by 20 percent and pollutant discharges by 10 percent between 2006 and 2010 is a case in point.

中国计划在2006年到2010间降低20%的能源强度和减少10%的主要污染物排放，就是一个这样的例子。