公路

The post-evaluation of highway construction project goal sustainability is analytic evaluation made after the completion and a period of operation of the project , through analyzing and evaluating for condition of exterior (development of social and economy, management of system and code , condition of highway net , construction of corresponding establishment ) and interiority (system of function , interior management and circumstances of service , charge for highway and the condition of operation), to judge the project of highway operate smoothly or not , and the project have the ability to achieve the target of safety , expeditor , shortcut , higher benefit and lower cost persistently or not .

公路建设项目目标持续性后评价是指公路建设项目在建成通车后一段时间，通过对外部条件(社会经济发展、管理体制与法规、公路网状况、配套设施建设)和内部条件(运行机制、内部管理与服务情况、公路收费及运营状况)等的分析评价，来判断此公路建设项目是否能顺利的持续运营下去，并且和有能力持续实现它安全、通畅、快捷、高效益和低成本这一目标。

The main work and research results includes: Analyzing the virtual character of the road sight, the mental character of dynamic aesthetics Through anatomization of virtual perception and analyze of the viewing effect, sight character、sight dynamic sequence and mental effective analyze of the aesthetics, we get a conclusion.

提出了一套公路景观环境评价指标体系结合公路景观环境特点，运用层次分析法，建立公路景观环境评价指标体系，为公路景观生态建设提供一定的科学依据。

Has invested nearly billion highway completed Dayun cable, Central Rural road widening, cement every village access road circuit, the Industrial Park road network, tourist routes, such as more than 130 km road circuit construction, the realization of the "cross-border road level, and a ring of rural roads and village roads pass standardized "so that the traffic Houma advantage was further enhanced.

先后投资近亿元，完成了大运高速公路连接线、环乡公路拓宽、村村通水泥路油路、各工业园区路网、旅游线路等130多公里公路油路建设，实现了"过境公路等级化、环乡公路一级化、村通公路标准化"，使侯马的交通区位优势进一步增强。

America is the place in which the road culture originated. It also symbolizes the modernistic implications of Road Movies. The novel On the Road brought about fashion of being against the mainstream norms and the film Easy Rider in the sixties resulted in the spirits of Hippie. All the classic texts of Road Movies seem to be at the important points of the American history. Furthermore, sub-types of Road Movies are developed owing to different economic factors, ideologies and values. With the advancement of Hollywood film industry, Road Movies exist with various topics as well as appearances.

美国是公路文化的发源地，也象徵公路电影的现代性意涵，回溯由小说《在路上》引领的叛逆风潮和60年代公路片《逍遥骑士》的嬉皮精神，公路电影的重要文本皆发生在美国历史上的重要时刻，并因为不同的经济因素、意识型态和价值信念产生不同的发展概况，伴随好莱坞电影工业的演进，公路电影呈现更多元的主题与风貌。

The conception which is highway project's Environment-Supervision during its construction is brought forward. The institutions of the highway Environment-Supervision in construction time is established, which adopts to our country basis construction procedure, the system of the highway Environment-Supervision's method is discussed,which includes technical means , economical means means of Public Participation, On-the-spot management means and so on. It is studied in a deepgoing way, which is the process of quantity of highway project's Environment -Supervision in period of construction, a series of index is conceived.Environment-Supervision is applied to all single projects ,such as road bed project, road surface projects, bridge- culvert projects, tunnel projects, virescence projects. which provide basal information for establishing Road Environment-Supervision criterion and enchiridion.

提出了建设项目环境监理的概念，初步建立了适合于我国公路基本建设程序的组织机构体系；探讨了公路施工期环境监理实施技术方法体系，包括技术手段、经济手段，公众参与手段、现场管理手段等；并对公路建设项目施工期环境监理量化进行了研究，构建了一系列环境监理控制指标；结合路基工程、路面工程、桥涵工程、隧道工程、绿化工程、环保单项工程等施工过程中环境监理的实施，为将来制定公路施工期环境监理实施细则，或编写环境监理规范提供基础资料。

Secondly, the paper set out the methodology and basic principals for evaluating the sustainable transport development in accordance with the implications of sustainable transport development. The paper aimed at researching the index systems, methodology, and modes of sustainable road transport development evaluation, and established the mathematic modes with several practical indexes such as transport concinnity, road transport resource saving, road environmental and bionomical protection indexes, with which the sustainable development statuses of road development in China are able to individually or comprehensively evaluated.

本文重点研究提出了定量评价公路交通可持续发展能力的指标体系、理论方法和具体模型，提出了实用的交通适应能力分指数、公路交通资源节约能力分指数、公路交通环境生态保护能力分指数、公路交通经济财务发展能力分指数、公路交通安全控制能力分指数等指标计算模型，从这几个角度能够逐项和综合评价我国交通可持续发展状况。

On the basis of analyzing its history and existing circumstances, firstly, the strategy of pluricellular management is put forward. Secondly, the first bureau"s operation mechanism which focuses on the method of project construction and the problem that the bureau adjuster its enterprise structure and strategy and allocate resources on the basics of the existing strategic capability, facing on rapid changing environment. Thirdly, the view of enterprise"s foreign development, which is not a selection but a reality, is to be held.

在对中国路桥集团公路一局进行历史和现状分析的基础上，在第一个层面，首先提出了立足公路建设市场进行多元化的经营基本战略；在第二个层面分析了公路一局以项目施工法为核心建立向智力型施工企业发展的运行机制，解决了公路一局面对急剧变化的环境，在现有战略能力的基础上，进行组织结构调整和战略资源配置的问题；在第三个层面上分析了企业面对全球化，走出去不是一种选择，而是一种现实，提出了公路一局进行跨国经营的战略，重点论述了通过国际合作参与国际竞争，逐步走向国际市场的竞争手段。

This paper is about the position and fanction in the society of forestry road of Fujian Province,analying the water damage reason of foresty road from low congenital standard desing,some prevention and cure measure are advanced in overall technological transform so as to encourage to raise a mew level in frighting calamities ability of forestry road of Fujian Province Keywords:forestry road the reason of water damage prevention measure

提要：本文叙述了福建省林业公路在社会上的地位作用，从林业公路先天性设计标准低等方面分析了林业公路发生水毁的原因，提出了进行全面技术改造等防治水毁的一些措施，以促使福建省林业公路的抗水毁能力提高到一个全新水平。林业公路水毁原因防治措施The Analysis of Water Damage Reason and Prevention Measure of Forestry Ro

Based on system analysis and study of the present design proce- dures of highway width,the paper proposes a set of computer block diagrams for opitimun design of four-lane highway width,By the curvature radius of comber Line of the highway,given in overall design,and related characteristic parameter of the largest vehicle to be allowed to pass through.it is easy for design technicians to complete optimizing design of the lane width with the help of the computer block diagrams.

在对现行公路宽度设计方法进行系统分析及研究的基础上，本文提出一组四车道公路机功车车道宽度优化设计计算机框图。根据总体设计提供的公路各曲线段中心线曲率半径及允许通行的最大车辆的有关特性参数，公路工程设计人员很易通过该组计算机框图圆满地完成四车道公路机动车车道宽度的优化设计工作。

The paper presents the principle of dividing fire protection sections in fortes road tunnels, the principle of fire ventilation design of fortes road tunnels in segment longitudinal ventilation mode, the fire ventilation design method, the fire ventilation calculation criteria and jet fans' collocation principle of fortes road tunnels in segment longitudinal ventilation mode.

论文提出了特长公路隧道防火分区划分原则，特长公路隧道分段纵向通风模式下的火灾通风设计原则，特长公路隧道分段通风模式下的火灾通风设计方法，特长公路隧道分段通风模式下的火灾通风计算控制基准，特长公路隧道射流风机布置原则。

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如果你不幸失恋了，请告诉我，我会帮助你摆脱困境，真的，请联系我啦！

China's plan to cut energy intensity by 20 percent and pollutant discharges by 10 percent between 2006 and 2010 is a case in point.

中国计划在2006年到2010间降低20%的能源强度和减少10%的主要污染物排放，就是一个这样的例子。