债权

It is quite different from the post-term refusal of carrying out a contract, for it is expective right, instead of actual obligatory right, that has been infringed. Moreover, anticipatory repudiation may be avoided: as the contract term has not expired, on the occasion that the party concerned completes all his obligations under the contract in due time.

它与合同履行期届至后明确拒绝履行合同的情况有较大的差别，因为它侵害的是一种期待债权，而非现实债权，且由于尚未到合同履行期限，因而明示预期违约也有可能会因当事人最终实际按约履行而消除。

The credit guara nty of corporation bond reduces the credit risk and enhancescredit by the way of enlarging the obligation property and specia lize the obligationproperty.

公司债券担保通过扩大责任财产的范围和使责任财产特定化的方式，降低债权风险，增强债权信用。

On the basis of the theoretic analysis, this paper regards to the swatch of the listed corporate of our country in Shanghai Stock Exchange from 2002 to 2004, and sets up the model by linear regression and non-linear regression to analysis the listed company performance index sign and the financing structure, and carries through supposing examination, draws the conclusions:(1) The creditor's rights takes on the characteristic of a soft control and infirmness in the Chinese listed company governance, without bringing into play an obligatory function, the liability financing exists the best financing zone.

在理论分析的基础上，本文以2002―2004年度我国沪市上市公司为样本展开实证研究，采用线性回归和非线性回归、一元回归和多元回归等多种方法建立模型，进行上市公司绩效指标与融资结构的回归分析，并进行假设检验，得出如下结论：(1)债权在中国上市公司治理中表现出软约束和弱化的特征，没有发挥出应有的作用，债权融资存在最优融资区间。

Chapter two discusses the nomological foundation of equity contribution, analyzes the conception and legal attributes of shareholder's right, thinks that shareholder's right is a new, independent civil right.

第二章对股权出资的法理基础进行了详细的论述，在分析股权概念的基础上明确了股权的法律属性，认为股权兼有物权、债权、社员权的特征，是一种新的、独立的民事权利形态，在民事权利体系中处于和物权、债权并列的位置。

The vessel which belonged to the bankrupt shipowner has been sold in either admiralty or bankruptcy proceedings, and a fund remains. Portions of the fund may be claimed by maritime lienors, ship mortgagees, holders of nonmaritime claims.

为了解决这些矛盾和冲突，首先必须确立单船公司破产债权受偿顺序的原则，这些原则包括公平受偿原则、保护劳动债权原则、保护人格权利原则和尊重海事习惯原则。

In bankruptcy procedure, it is important to protect both the debtors and creditors, and to ensure the liabilities be met pari passu and orderly.

在破产程序中，保护债权人和债务人合法权益，保证破产债权的公平、有序清偿是至关重要的。

Except the foreword, the article is divided into three chapters:The first chapter is to make a systematical analysis on the institution of reorganization project, which can be further partitioned into three sections: the first section states the institution of reorganization, probes into the proposal of Project and principles of its institution, and claims that in order to attain a practical and enforceable project, the reorganization project should be set down mainly by reorganizer under the assistance of debtor; the second section explains the principles that should be complied with during the institution process, and deems honesty and rationality, thoroughness as the three most important principles; the third section set forth the content of reorganization project.

这一章共分三节：在公司重整计划的制定上，主张以重整人为主、有债务人予以协助来制定公司重整计划最为科学，这样制定的公司重整计划最切合实际，最易于执行。指出公司重整计划制定时应遵循公正合理、兼顾、效率三个原则。第三节讲述了公司重整计划的内容。公司重整计划草案应该包括以下四点核心内容：债权的分类方案；债权债务重整方案；重整企业的经营方案；重整计划的执行期限。

In this thesis, from the aboved starting point, the author sketchily probes into the rationale of the system of the creditor"s right of subrogation, the necessity of the creditor"s right preservation, the status of debtor in litigation, repaying of the creditors right, the validity of the right of subrogation towards debtor.

本文试从该点出发，对我国合同法债权人代位权制度的基本原理以及保全债权的必要性、债务人的诉讼地位、债权的清偿、代位权对债务人的效力等几方面问题进行粗略研究。

Can also result solidum. One of values of the solidum is to ensure the debt, and the other is to promote paying the debt.

连带责任的制度价值一方面在于可使债权获得确保及满足，另方面在于可使债权的实现迅速快捷。

Firstly, I made a contract law concept of creditor's subrogation. It is the right of the creditor who suffers to the injure because of the debtor exercise creditor's rights late, so the creditor request the court of the people to subrogate the debtor's right with his own name, and analyze its characteristic.

首先，笔者提出了合同法上债权人代位权的概念，合同法中的代位权，是指债务人怠于行使其到期债权，债权人因此遭受损害而向人民法院请求以自己的名义代位行使债务人债权的权利，并对其特点进行了分析。

If you are unfortunate enough to the lovelorn, please tell me, I will help you out, really, please contact me!

如果你不幸失恋了，请告诉我，我会帮助你摆脱困境，真的，请联系我啦！

China's plan to cut energy intensity by 20 percent and pollutant discharges by 10 percent between 2006 and 2010 is a case in point.

中国计划在2006年到2010间降低20%的能源强度和减少10%的主要污染物排放，就是一个这样的例子。