修饰

The chemical process for enhancement of metal adsorption in adsorbent ordered decreasingly as thiocarbamide plus phosphorylation (1), phosphorylation (1), thiocarbamide modification, phosphorylation (2), sodium thiosulfate modification, formaldehyde (1), formaldehyde (2), acetic acid modification, and citric acid modification.

其中硫脲加磷酸化修饰处理法修饰吸附剂具有对Zn2+、Ni2+及Cu2+最佳吸附量为256.28、241.56、229.96mg/g，效果最差之柠檬酸修饰处理法亦有40.32 mg、37.9 mg、34.64 mg/g。

Amino-2-methylpropanol was utilized as a chemical modifying reagent to modify carboxyl groups in unsaturated fatty acids into nitrogen-containing heterocycles, which effectively suppressed the migration of double bonds of the alkenyl within the electron impact source and led to regular informative mass spectra indicative of the position of the olefinic bonds in the chain.

以2-氨基－2-甲基丙醇为脂肪酸的化学修饰试剂，将不饱和脂肪酸羧基化学修饰试剂，将不饱合脂肪酸羧基化学修饰成含氮杂环，从而避免了链烯基中碳碳双键在EI源中的移动，并使质谱呈现显示双键位置的规范信息。

The dynamics simulation of modified enzyme was carried out in the presence of solvent. The realtionship between structure and activity was analyzed. It was considered the entropy effect which was brought by the side chain of lauric acid patched to the enzme had the main role of increasing the stability of modified enzyme.

并在溶剂存在的条件下对修饰酶进行了分子动力学模拟和构象分析，讨论了其结构与性能的关系，认为月桂酸修饰链无序性带来的效应是提高修饰酶稳定性的主要原因。

With the help of the rich and varied supramolecule, organic substances, inorganic substance, polymer and biological substance and so on, it can make various design of modifying layers on the surface of electrode. It includes multivariate, multilayers, polycomponent, micronize, etc. That will make the detection more sensitive and more widely applied in analytic chemistry.

化学修饰电极可利用丰富多彩的超分子、有机物、无机物、聚合物和生物物质等，在电极表面进行各式各样的修饰层设计，包括多元、多层、多组份、微型化等，已期达到高选择和高灵敏的检测，使化学修饰电极在分析化学中得到广泛应用。

In order to improve the electro-catalytic activity of platinum based catalyst to methanol oxidation, in this thesis, firstly prepare heteropoly acid modified Pt/GC electrode with different concentration by cyclic voltammetry method, and then test the cyclic voltammetry curves individually in vitriolic and methanol solution. The study shows the best concentration for both phosphomolybdic acid and phosphotungstic acid is 1×10~(-3)mol/L. And find the more heteropoly acid modified on electrode, the lower peak-up potential towards methanol because of the existence of oxygenous species.

为了改善铂基催化剂氧化甲醇的催化活性，本论文首先通过循环伏安扫描法制备了不同浓度磷钼酸和磷钨酸修饰的Pt/GC电极，通过研究Pt/GC电极在修饰前后在硫酸溶液中及含甲醇的硫酸溶液中的循环伏安行为发现，磷钼酸和磷钨酸均能在PtRu/C电极上发生氧化还原反应，而且杂多酸修饰浓度对Pt/GC电极氧化甲醇的催化活性有很大影响。

On the basis of ascertaining that phosphomolybdic acid modified platinum electrode has higher catalytic activity to methanol oxidation , three kinds of transition metal substituted phosphomolybdic acids were synthesized, and the IR spectrum indicated that the compounds still kept Keggin structure.

在证实了磷钼酸修饰铂电极对甲醇氧化具有较高活性的基础上，合成了3种过渡金属取代的磷钼酸，通过红外光谱测试仍为Keggin结构，并制备了过渡金属取代磷钼酸修饰铂电极，研究了修饰铂电极在硫酸溶液中的电化学行为及对甲醇的催化氧化作用。

The results show that the three kinds of heteropolyacid modified platinum electrodes have the higher electrocatalytic activity to methanol oxidation, PMnMo11 modified platinum electrode has the highest electrocatalytic activity. Meanwhile the anti-poison effect to carbon monoxide of platinum electrode can been improved by modification of transition metal substituted phosphomolybdic acid.

结果表明，三种过渡金属取代磷钼酸修饰铂电极均能够提高铂电极的催化活性，其中PMnMo11修饰铂电极对甲醇的催化活性最高，同时铂电极经三种过渡金属取代磷钼酸修饰后抗一氧化碳毒化能力增强。

One is the interstitial water or zeolitic water, it corresponds to the broad absorptive band at around 3498 cm〓 that results from the association of water owing to the H-bonding. 2 The other is the water coordinated to lanthanum, corresponding to the very strong sharp peak at 3607cm〓, The peaks at around 1600cm〓 were assigned to the bending vibrations of water in LaHCF, two sharp peaks were found at 1601cm〓 and 1624cm〓 respectively, which correspond to two bending vibrations of the interstitial water and the coordinated water respectively in the structure of LaHCF.

通过电化学扫描法，得到了一种有电活性的稀土元素化学修饰电极—铁氰化镧修饰电极；并用循环伏安法进行了表征，比较了碱金属离子Li〓，Na〓，K〓，Rb〓，Cs〓和H〓在膜中的通透性，结果表明氢离子能透过铁氰化镧膜而碱金属离子则不能透过铁氰化镧膜；稳定性研究表明，该修饰电极在纯1.0mol/L HCl溶液中扫描，峰电流迅速下降，到第10圈时峰电流几乎为零，而在混合溶液1.0mol/L KCl+0.10mol/L HCl。

It can be particularly used in situ remediation of groundwater and soil contaminated with halogenated organic compounds.

本文从修饰型纳米零价铁的合成方法、制备原理、降解效果、应用范围、降解机理、修饰因素的影响等几方面进行了分析，着重介绍了国内外运用修饰型纳米零价铁降解卤代有机物的研究成果和现状，讨论分析了该技术存在的问题，并对该技术的发展前景进行了展望。

Liposome properties and biological behaviors can be controlled by surface modification. Attachments of hydrophilic polymers, such as poly, enable them to have a prolonged circulation time without being opsonized and recognized by mononuclear phagocytic system.

通过表面修饰可以改变脂质体的性质和生物学行为：在脂质体表面修饰亲水性高分子可以阻碍血浆成分的调理作用，减少脂质体被网状内皮系统识别和摄取，使脂质体具有长循环的特点；在脂质体表面修饰特异性的配基，能使脂质体具有主动靶向的特性。

If you are unfortunate enough to the lovelorn, please tell me, I will help you out, really, please contact me!

如果你不幸失恋了，请告诉我，我会帮助你摆脱困境，真的，请联系我啦！

China's plan to cut energy intensity by 20 percent and pollutant discharges by 10 percent between 2006 and 2010 is a case in point.

中国计划在2006年到2010间降低20%的能源强度和减少10%的主要污染物排放，就是一个这样的例子。