产权

This article attempts to analyze the intrinsic reason of implementing the strategy from the angle of the inner links of intellectual property rights strategy and other function strategies; and its external reason from the angle of the change of international economy and the trade environment, and the influence of technology advancement.

应从企业知识产权战略与其他战略的内在联系的视角，探析跨国企业实施知识产权战略的内在动因；从国际经济和贸易环境、技术进步等对企业竞争的影响的视角，探析跨国企业实施知识产权战略的外在动因。

The capitalist and the corrupt officials collude with steal state-owned and the collective property mainly have " four big secret passages ": Transfers state-owned and the collective property right completely has not entered the market, the minority unlawful element seizes the opportunity the camera operation, receives the bribe, the underestimate sells cheap state-owned and the collective property; The state-owned property right management level from sells buys, even uses the illegal method to fictionalize empty increases the cost and the debt, shifts the hideaway property, embezzles state-owned and the collective property; Inside and outside some units colludes with, underestimated sells cheap the state asset; By expense and so on pre-buckle staff economical compensatory payment names pull down the property right transfer price, finally lets let only then free hold this part state-owned and the collective property.

资本家和贪官污吏勾结窃取国有和集体资产主要有"四大暗道"：转让国有和集体产权没有完全进入市场，少数不法分子乘机暗箱操作、收受贿赂、低估贱卖国有和集体资产；国有产权管理层自卖自买，甚至利用不法手段虚构虚增成本和债务，转移隐藏资产，侵吞国有和集体资产；一些单位内外勾结，低估贱卖国有资产；以预扣职工经济补偿金等费用的名义压低产权转让价格，最终让受让方无偿占有这部分国有和集体资产。

Transfers state-owned and the collective property right completely has not entered the market, the minority unlawful element seizes the opportunity the camera operation, receives the bribe, the underestimate sells cheap state-owned and the collective property; The state-owned property right management level from sells buys, even uses the illegal method to fictionalize empty increases the cost and the debt, shifts the hideaway property, embezzles state-owned and the collective property; Inside and outside some units colludes with, underestimated sells cheap the state asset; By expense and so on pre-buckle staff economical compensatory payment names pull down the property right transfer price, finally lets let only then free hold this part state-owned and the collective property.

资本家和贪官污吏勾结窃取国有和集体资产主要有"四大暗道"：转让国有和集体产权没有完全进入市场，少数不法分子乘机暗箱操作、收受贿赂、低估贱卖国有和集体资产；国有产权管理层自卖自买，甚至利用不法手段虚构虚增成本和债务，转移隐藏资产，侵吞国有和集体资产；一些单位内外勾结，低估贱卖国有资产；以预扣职工经济补偿金等费用的名义压低产权转让价格，最终让受让方无偿占有这部分国有和集体资产。

Chapter two uses game theoretic model of bargain between the two property-trading parties to analyze the pricing mechanism of enterprises property rights and gives some policy suggestions to enhance monitoring and governing the process of property trading and avoid rent-seeking behaviors in the process.

本章重点研究国有产权的定价机制，对产权交易双方讨价还价的博弈模型进行分析，就政府加强对产权交易定价的监督和治理，避免交易过程中的寻租行为提出建议。

After many years of judicial practice and systematic training, a contingent has been formed of highly competent IPR judges who speak foreign languages, and have an intimate knowledge of the law, rich judicial experience and expertise in science and technology.

经过多年的审判实践和有计划的培训，造就了一支精通法律、熟悉外语、有丰富审判经验和科技专长的高素质知识产权法官队伍，并逐步建立了比较健全的知识产权审判组织，为知识产权审判工作的有效开展提供了有力的人员和组织保障。

With the controlling shareholders share the same trademark brands, large advertising expenses from the controlling shareholder of expenditure And the controlling shareholder with a brand share of listed companies is almost a common problem, some property owned by the controlling shareholders, some property owned by the listed companies, the controlling shareholder owned property rights in the circumstances, the listed companies only pay a small fee to use, and the brand Promotion of large fees from the controlling shareholder of expenditure, not to share listed companies, listed companies inflated the profits.

五、与控股股东共用同一个商标品牌，大量广告宣传费开支由控股股东开支与控股股东共享用一个品牌几乎是上市公司的一个通病，有的是由控股股东拥有产权，有的由上市公司拥有产权，在控股股东拥有产权的情况下，上市公司只需支付少许使用费用，而品牌宣传的大额费用由控股股东开支，而未让上市公司分摊，虚增了上市公司的利润。

Article 30: Units should adopt the system of letter of guarantee for intellectual property rights, signing letter of guarantee for intellectual property rights with related personnel and fulfilling the obligation of protecting the units intellectual property rights.

第三十条单位应当实行知识产权保证书制度，与有关人员签订知识产权保证书，履行保护本单位知识产权的义务。

It is reported that the furniture against the Guangdong Provincial Chamber of Commerce member companies of intellectual property rights and interests and behavior of other units, Guangdong Province家具商will produce a unified opinion letter protection of intellectual property rights to the local industry and commerce, intellectual property and other administrative departments, urge the relevant units to carry out reform and to coordinate the local Administration of Industry and Commerce and other departments to carry out punishment.

据报道，对广东省家具商会知识产权和利益的其他单位成员公司的行为，广东省家具商将产生知识产权向当地工商统一意见书保护，知识产权和其他行政部门，督促有关单位进行改革，并协调工商等部门当地政府进行惩罚。

Authorized by Beijing Government, China Beijing Equity Exchange is the pioneer and luminary equity transaction institution in China. It provides enterprises with comprehensive and professional service for property rights exchange and other equity transactions.

北京产权交易所是经北京市人民政府批准设立的综合性产权交易机构，作为北京市建设要素市场的主体单位，是以企业产权交易为基础，集各类权益交易服务为一体的专业化市场平台。

The intellectual property rights agreement of the WTO has laid down for all the member states the principle of national treatment and most-favored-nation treatment in terms of intellectual rights protection and established the minimum standards for the acquisition, scope and utilization of intellectual property rights.

世界贸易组织的知识产权协议在知识产权保护方面已经为各成员国设置了国民待遇和最惠国待遇原则，并且针对知识产权的获得，范围和利用建立了最低标准。

He and Nina moved to California and lived at 2005 Ivar Street, Apt.

他和Nina搬到加州，并在2005年伊瓦尔街，公寓生活。

Droperidol （ potently inhibits transfected HERGchannels and this is the probable mechanism for QT prolongation.

氟哌利多有效地抑制了转染的 HERG 钾通道，可能是 QT 间期延长的机制。