临床病理的

The SAP rat model induced by 5% sodium deoxycholate retrogradely common biliopancreatic ducts injection via duodenum puncturing was first reported by Aho HJ, and it was regarded the most classical SAP animal model which was widely adopted by SAP researcher in the world.

研究背景目前SAP的发病机制和病理生理特点尚未完全明了，虽然通过近30年国内外专家和临床科研的实践，SAP在治疗的思想和策略上取得了一定的进展，但总的临床死亡率仍旧高达20～30%，预后不良，因此对SAP的研究目前仍然是外科临床科研的热点之一。

In this study, the clinicopathologic analysis of 234 patients suffered LT have been performed. The pathologic features of ACR and the relationships between histological features in"time-zero"biopsies and the incurrence of complications post-LT have been studied. To discriminate between late-onset acute rejection and recurrence of HBV hepatitis, the biopsies obtained more than six months post-LT were immunohistochemically stained for HBsAg and HBcAg.

本课题通过对234例LT患者临床病理分析，以探讨ACR的病理形态特点以及术中零时相活检组织学改变与术后并发症发生的关系，并对晚期活检病例进行HBsAg及HBcAg检测，提出晚期急性排斥反应与乙肝复发或再感染的鉴别要点。

Objective: To investigate the clinicopathological character of polymorphous low-grade adenocarcinoma and causes of its misdiagnosis.

目的：研究多形性低度恶性腺癌的临床病理特征和临床误诊分析。

As mvd was significantly correlated with surgical stage（p.01）,higher level of mvd tended to be related to poor prognosis（p.05）.conclusion mvd is correlated with tumor malignancy,infiltration and metastasis,and can be used as an important prognosticator of endometrial carcinoma.

mvd与子宫内膜癌恶性程度和浸润转移密切相关，是临床判断预后的重要指标。关键词：子宫内膜癌；血管生成；微血管密度；免疫组织化学；临床病理因素；预后

The basic pathological and pathophysiological process may contribute the 4 major symptoms of the disease, that is paroxysmal vertigo, undulatory hearing loss, undulatory tinnitus, and ear/head fullness.

基本的病理和病理生理变化导致此病的四大临床表现的产生，即发作性眩晕、波动性听力下降、波动性耳鸣，以及头、耳胀满感。

Pleomorphic adenoma is the most common gland tumor of parotid origin, accounting for 60 to 70%. This kind of tumor usually presents as a slow-growing painless mass anteroinferior to the ear. The diagnosis is based on physical examination, image studying and even fine needle aspiration biopsy. The optimal method of treatment of such tumors is local excision or paroidectomy in which the entire capsule is totally dissected off but the facial nerve is spared. Diagnosis and treatment planning are focused on preventing tumor recurrence and consequent malignant transformation.

腮腺之多形性腺瘤乃是唾液腺最常见的肿瘤，约占所有唾液腺良性肿瘤的百分之六十至七十，这类的肿瘤在临床上的表现常是耳下缓慢增生的无痛性肿块，临床上诊断的依据必须配合临床检查、电脑断层扫描、磁振造影及细针抽取切片的病理检查方可得知，其治疗方式主要是对肿瘤进行局部切除手术或腮腺的切除手术，手术中颜面神经需小心保留，但须将肿瘤的外膜部分切除乾净，诊断及治疗计画著重在预防肿瘤复发及肿瘤产生恶性转变。

This book comprehensively and systemically expounds the basic theoretical knowledge of clinical cytology and new techniques of cytological diagnosis, and elaborates the essentials and characteristics of clinical pathology, cytological diagnosis of various lumps of the head and neck in Chinese-English bilingually.

本书较全面和系统地论述了临床细胞学基础理论知识和细胞学诊断新技术，同时以汉英对照形式分别阐述了各种头颈部肿块病变的临床病理、细胞学诊断要点和特征。

The known factors that can influence the recurrence and metastasis of operable breast cancer can be divided into two groups. One group of the factors are the clinical and pathological factors, which include age, pathological type, histological and nuclear degree, size of tumor, lymph node status, hormone receptor status, operation mode, adjuvant chemotherapy, endocrinotherapy, radiotherapy and newcome biotherapy, neo-adjuvant chemotherapy and endocrinotherapy.

目前已知的影响可手术乳腺癌术后复发转移的因素可分为两类，一类是临床病理因素，包括患者年龄、肿瘤病理类型、组织学分级和核级、肿瘤分期(包括肿瘤局部情况和区域淋巴结状态)、激素受体状态、手术方式、术后辅助化疗、内分泌治疗、放射治疗以及近年来新出现的生物治疗、新辅助化疗、新辅助内分泌治疗等。

Sixty-three cases of AFP-positive gastric carcinoma were divided into four subtype: hepatoid type 22 cases (34.9％), fetal gastrointestinal type 15 cases (23.8%), and mixed type of the hepatoid type with enteroblastic differentiation to be 24 cases(38.1%), and yolk sac tumor-like type 2 cases (3.2％).

应用光镜、电镜、组化和免疫组织化学方法，对87例AFP阳性胃癌中临床病理资料较完整的63例进行病理组织形态观察，并用2例3个月妊娠的胚胎胃肠组织以同样方法行相关的对比研究。

C: positive expression of pathologic grade Ⅰ(TN expression also appeared yellowish bands or reticula, but the positive rate is less) SP×400

2.3 MVD与胆管癌临床病理特征的关系经计数，病理分级为Ⅰ级的癌组织中MVD为54.43±6.35，Ⅱ级为61.76±7.42，Ⅲ级为62.89±5.51。

Cynanchum Lingtai apricot production in the average weight 65 grams, the brightly-colored fruit, juicy rich, sweet-sour taste, sweet from the nucleolus, when the late Qing Dynasty famous Shaanxi, Gansu provinces, the Qing imperial court Tongzhi tribute for years.

灵台生产的牛心杏平均单果重65克，果实色泽鲜艳，汁多味浓，甜酸适口，离核仁甜，清末时就驰名陕、甘两省，清同治年间曾为朝廷贡品。

Chenopodium album,Solanum nigrum, and Amaranthus retroflexus were very susceptible to the herbicides. Polygonum persicaria and Abutilon theophrasti were relatively less susceptible to the herbicides, and Lycopersicon esculentum was not susceptible to it. The relationship between reduction rates of weed biomass and PPM values of weed leaves 2,4, and 6 days after treatment was established.

供试的6种杂草对该混剂的敏感性存在显著差异：红心藜Chenopodium album、龙葵Solanum nigrum和反枝苋Amaranthus retroflexus对该混剂最敏感，ED90值分别为47.65、71.67和29.17g/hm2；春蓼Polygonum persicaria和苘麻Abutilon theophrasti敏感，ED90值分别为96.91、114.20g/hm2；而番茄不敏感。