临床病理的

Objective To study clinical pathologic features, tissue origin and prognosis of the adenoid cystic carcinoma in the esophagus.

目的 探讨食管腺样囊性癌的临床病理特征、组织来源及预后。

Objective To investigate the correlation between lymph node metastasis and clinical factors,prognosis in rectal cancer.

目的 探讨直肠癌淋巴结转移与临床病理特征及术后生存时间之间的关系。

To study the clinicopathological features of thin basement membrane nephropathy in children.

目的：探讨小儿肾小球薄基膜病的临床病理特征。

ABSTRACT］ObjectiveTo investigate the clinicopathologic features, diagnosis, and bionomics of solitary fibrous tumor.

目的 探讨孤立性纤维性肿瘤的临床病理特征、诊断和生物学特性。

Objective To study the relationship between clinical pathology and antigen expression and DNA content of gastrointestinal carcinoid tumors.

目的 探讨消化道类癌临床病理与抗原表达、DNA含量的关系。

Objective: To explore the expression of fatty acid synthase and its significance in esophageal carcinoma.

目的：研究脂肪酸合成酶在食管癌中的表达及其临床意义。疗法：通过免疫组织化学的方法对45例食管癌标本，6例不典型增生的食管粘膜和12例正常食管粘膜中的脂肪酸合成酶的表达进行检测；并与临床病理指标进行比较。

By clinic observation and study we recognize that this theory is inconsequent to clinical pathology.

通过多年的临床观察和研究我们发现这一理论可能存在与临床病理变化不一致的方面，为此我们提出扩张型心肌病的基因缺陷、感染和自身免疫等因素首先导致心脏骨架结构的损害和扩大，进而发生心肌细胞的变性、坏死和纤维化过程，最后导致心功能降低和心力衰竭。

Now clinical treating methods mainly depend on theoretic foundation of heart expanding and failure causing by cardiac denaturation, necrosis and fibrosis leading by gene defect, virus infection and self-immunity et cetera. By clinic observation and study we recognize that this theory is inconsequent to clinical pathology.

通过多年的临床观察和研究我们发现这一理论可能存在与临床病理变化不一致的方面，为此我们提出扩张型心肌病的基因缺陷、感染和自身免疫等因素首先导致心脏骨架结构的损害和扩大，进而发生心肌细胞的变性、坏死和纤维化过程，最后导致心功能降低和心力衰竭。

The course content of basic surgery,common disease and operative surgery, causes the student to grasp the rational surgery, elementary knowledge,elementary operation skill;and prehension the cause of surgical common disease,pathology,clinical situation,diagnosis,differential diagnosis,prophylaxis and therapeutic principle; familiarity operative indication and contraindication.

外科学是临床医学的一个骨干学科，是以某些疾病的发生和发展的某个阶段需要手术或以手术为主要疗法的教学内容，本课程包括外科基础，外科常见疾病和外科手术学等内容，使学生掌握外科基础理论，基本知识，基本操作技能；掌握外科常见疾病的病因，病理，临床表现，诊断，鉴别诊断，预防和治疗原则；熟悉手术的适应症和禁忌症。

By realizing the onset、course、pathology、therapy and prognosis of NMO, we draw conclusions as follows after consulting the advances of therapeutic mechanisms and methods on myelitis、optic neuritis、multiple sclerosis、spinal cord injury etc, and combined with the typical case analysis of NMO diagnosed and treated mainly by XNKQ Acupuncture Therapy by stages:1 XNKQ Acupuncture Therapy grasps the soul of Canon of medicine, that is "Be the monarch normal, the followers are safe; while the monarch be abnormal, the twelves followers are dangerous and the channels are obstructed", believes that the main pathological mechanism of NMO be "The vitality can"t direct the qi which making the medulla injuried and the optical passage closed.

通过对NMO发病、病因、病理、治疗、预后的认识，参阅针灸治疗脊髓炎、视神经炎、多发性硬化、脊髓损伤等疾病的治法及作用机制研究进展，结合以醒法为主分期诊治NMO的临床典型病例分析，得出以下结论：1 醒法领会《内经》&主明则下安，主不明则十二官危，使道闭塞不通&的精神，认为本病总病机是&神不导气，髓损目暗&，汲取&凡刺之法，必先本于神&的精髓，确立了&调神导气，益髓明目&总则，分期辨证诊治，具有渊远流长的理论根基和标新立异的创新精神。2 与传统针法相比，醒法治疗NMO具有四大优势，即病机认识的深刻性、选穴处方的独创性、施术操作的规范性和临床疗效的显著性。

Cynanchum Lingtai apricot production in the average weight 65 grams, the brightly-colored fruit, juicy rich, sweet-sour taste, sweet from the nucleolus, when the late Qing Dynasty famous Shaanxi, Gansu provinces, the Qing imperial court Tongzhi tribute for years.

灵台生产的牛心杏平均单果重65克，果实色泽鲜艳，汁多味浓，甜酸适口，离核仁甜，清末时就驰名陕、甘两省，清同治年间曾为朝廷贡品。

Chenopodium album,Solanum nigrum, and Amaranthus retroflexus were very susceptible to the herbicides. Polygonum persicaria and Abutilon theophrasti were relatively less susceptible to the herbicides, and Lycopersicon esculentum was not susceptible to it. The relationship between reduction rates of weed biomass and PPM values of weed leaves 2,4, and 6 days after treatment was established.

供试的6种杂草对该混剂的敏感性存在显著差异：红心藜Chenopodium album、龙葵Solanum nigrum和反枝苋Amaranthus retroflexus对该混剂最敏感，ED90值分别为47.65、71.67和29.17g/hm2；春蓼Polygonum persicaria和苘麻Abutilon theophrasti敏感，ED90值分别为96.91、114.20g/hm2；而番茄不敏感。