不符合传统的

K. H. Roscoe and his fellows of Cambridge University established the first elastoplastic model of soils which is based on classical plastic theory in 1963. However, due to the complexity of soils, the models that based on the classical metal constitutive theory or its modification accounting on the nature of soils have still much limitation when used to express the soil mechanical behavior. For example, the Duncan-Chang's model based on the generalized Hooke's law can not express the dilatancy of the soils. The uniqueness assumption of the direction of the incremental plastic strain in the classical plastic constitutive theory is not in agreement with some soil experiments.

但由于土的复杂性，目前以传统的本构理论为基础考虑土的一些特性而建立的模型在反映土体的力学特性上还存在很大的局限性，如建立于广义虎克定律基础上的Duncan—Chang模型不能反映土的剪胀性，传统的塑性本构理论中认为塑性应变增量方向具有唯一性的假设与一些土体的试验结果不符合。

For customer s requirements oriented designing, traditional GIS software meet more and more irresolvable problems, can neither completely meet the demands of applications, nor keep pace with the mainstream of software technologies, and all of these make it affront much more challenge.

但传统的GIS在需要按照客户的要求定制时，面临越来越多不能解决的难题，不能完全满足GIS应用的需求，也不符合软件技术发展的潮流，在许多方面面临严峻的挑战。

A,an=not ab,abs=away ad,a,ac,ad,af,al,an,ap,as,at=to;at ambi=both ana=up ante=before anti=against auto=self be=do bene=good cata=complete cent=hundred circum=around co,com,con=together contra=against de=down,off dec,deka=ten dia=across dis=apart duo,di,twi=two dys=bad en=make ento=inside epi=upon equi=equal eu=good ex,ec,e=out fore=ahead hetero=different holo=complete homo=same hyper=above hypo=below in,il,im,ir=inside;not infra=below inter,intel=between intra,intro=within iso=same macro=big mal=bad medi=middle mega=giant meta=change micro=small mis=wrongly mono=one multi,poly=many neo=new nona,ennea=nine ob,oc,of,op=toward oct=eight omni=all orth=straight pan=all para=beside per=through peri=around post=after pre,pri=before prin=first pro=forward quad,tetra=four quint,penta=five re=back retro=back se=apart semi,demi,hemi=half sept,hepta=seven sext,hexa=six solo=alone sub,suc,suf,sug,sum,sup,sur,sus=under super,sur=over supra=above syn,sym=same tele=far trans,tra=across tri,ter=three un,ne,non=not uni=one ultra=beyond

成年人学英文的第一课和第二课刊出后，有数位读者写E-mail给我。有一位说道：「一篇文章的每一个单字都查到解释了，但整篇文章就是看不懂，怎麼办？」另一位说：「我的文法很差，没办法写完整的英文句子，要如何补救？」当发音和字汇都掌握住学习要领之后，剩下的就是「读」和「写」了，这才符合学习英文的正确步骤：听→说→读→写。台湾传统的学习方式由「写」开始，再「读」，然后才「说」，最后再去补救「听」力，可以说是背道而行，难怪效果不彰。那麼学习「读」的要诀是什麼呢？当然最重要的是能够了解整个句子的涵义。记得初中的时候背了很多文法规则，考试的分数虽然很高，但是对「读」的能力没有帮助。连那个时候流行的「英语九百句型」，也从来没有耐心读完过。然而我们今天能够看懂中文的文章，难道是因为我们熟悉中文的文法吗？答案是否定的。同样地，一个美国人虽然能阅读报纸，但是要求他做「英文文法分析」，他可能也会傻眼。英文的句子其实不需要去靠文法书中的规则去了解，文法书只应当作参考书，在有疑惑的时候才去查阅。平常应养成「约定成俗」的习惯，就是看别人怎麼用，然后「依样画葫芦」，日积月累，文法规则就化为无形了。因此，要训练「读」的技巧，不应该是靠文法规则，而是要多读。但是在读之前，要具备「了解句子」的基本能力，这就是我们的第三课─了解英文句子的要诀。了解英文句子的关键，在於先抓住「主词」和「动词」。看到一句很长的英文句子，不要害怕：先找主词，再找动词。动词如果是「及物动词」，再去找「受词」。主词、动词、受词之外，剩下的通通当做修饰语，有的修饰主词，有的修饰动词，有的修饰受词，有的修饰全句；任何两个完整的句子都可以用连接词连接起来。以上简单几句话，就是了解英文句子的基本观念。了解英文句子的第二步是熟悉英语的五种基本句型，其中前两种与不及物动词有关，后三种与及物动词有关。以下的句子中，用大括号表示{主词}或{受词}，中括号表示，剩下的部份都是修饰语。第一种与不及物动词有关的基本句型叫做「简单不及物句型」（Intransitive Verb，简称I），请背住以下五个句子

The traditional plan economic theory has been unfitted mostly and the west market economic theory could not be wholly applied at the socialism primary stage.

传统的计划经济理论已不完全适用，西方的市场经济理论也不能全盘套用，因此需要有符合中国国情的社会主义市场经济理论作为改革的理论基础。

To their surprise and dismay, the surveyors had to report:"The Adventist stand on movies appears a lost cause, with only a fifth of our youth in harmony with it, and less than half their parents supporting the traditional view.... As to divorce, jewelry, and the movies, our historical positions simply do not correspond to our members' general practice."

调查者大感意外与沮丧，不得不报道说："复临信徒抵制电影的立场似乎是一个失败的努力，我们年轻人中只有1/5与此立场一致，不到一半的父母支持传统观点…至于说离婚，珠宝与电影，我们的历史标准与教友的一般做法完全不相符合。"

Any frame work and bind of empiricism, doctrinism and those unfavorable to constructing the socialistic culture with Chinese feature, no matter traditional Chinese culture or western culture or the culture of the view of Marxist materialism, should be destructed; any nihilism and arroganism unsuitable for the tendency of globalization and the background of informational era should be animadverted; those extreme ideology featured with the outmoded thought of cold war and the variety of ideology under new background with extreme nationalism as its main content should also be destructed and animadverted.

无论是中国传统文化、西方文化、马克思主义唯物史观文化，对于一切不利于有中国特色社会主义现代化建设的、经验主义的、教条主义的框架和束缚，要解构；对于一切不符合全球化潮流、信息时代大背景的民族虚无主义、民族自大主义都要进行批判；对于旧的以冷战思维为特色的极端意识形态，以及以极端民族主义为主要内容在新背景下的意识形态变种，也要进行解构和批判。

The mediatory system, regarded as"excellent tradition"and"successful experience", loses its glory by degrees.

如何改造和重兴民事诉讼调解，仅就目前司法资源的配置现状而言，&调审分离&似为不妥，也不符合效率原则和诉讼经济原则；取消民事诉讼调解程序也不可取，它是对优秀历史传统的全盘否定，民事诉讼调解有其存在的历史价值和现实价值；而墨守于现行的民事诉讼调解程序，则是背离了时代发展的要求。应对艰难的抉择，需要我们进行深入而有益的探索。

On the basis of analyzing the application of long-arm jurisdiction to internet cases by the U.S. courts, the authors suggest: firstly, though internet cases have their own characteristics and challenge the traditional rules of jurisdiction, the challenge itself should not be overestimated, and the traditional rules are still applicable to internet cases; Secondly, as regard to the model of jurisdiction of internet cases, the European model which emphasizes on the physical location is hard to make vo...

在分析研究了美国法院将传统长臂管辖权理论运用于网络案件的有关实践后，作者指出：尽管网络案件有其特殊之处，对传统的管辖权提出了一定的挑战，但不应夸大其对传统管辖权的冲击，传统的管辖权规则仍可适用于网络案件；就网络案件管辖权模式而言，强调物理联系因素的欧洲模式难堪重任，而强调被告是否与法院地间形成了某种程度的联系，根据企业所使用的语言、货币、法律选择、拒绝交易声明以及实施特定交易等，考察被告的活动是否针对法院地，是否与法院地形成了某种&有意利用&关系的美国模式更符合管辖权模式的未来发展趋势。

No weld plastic storage tanks, motor transport tank, tank transport ship products using the international advanced one-time model of rotating plastic molding process, the product has a total of polyethylene forming a seamless, impact resistance, anti-aging, weight Light, non-leakage, acid, long life, consistent with the health standards, etc., the use of the performance is much better than the traditional glass containers steel, PVC welding containers, polypropylene containers welded, steel-lined rubber, steel-lined steel containers such as glass, ordinary life is a traditional more than twice the FRP, GRP impact is more than three times, to a large extent can be replaced by stainless steel, titanium and other m e t al containers, is the best of today's new generation of high-performance corrosion-resistant chemical liquid storage transportation equipment, and cheap.

无焊缝塑料储罐、汽车运输贮罐、船舶运输贮槽系列产品采用国际先进的旋塑工艺一次性模式成型，产品具有整体聚乙烯一次成型无接缝、抗冲击、抗老化、重量轻、不渗漏、耐酸碱、寿命长、符合卫生标准等优点，使用性能大大优于传统的普通玻璃钢容器、聚氯乙烯焊接容器、聚丙烯焊接容器、钢衬橡胶、钢衬玻璃钢等容器，使用寿命是传统普通玻璃钢的二倍以上，抗冲击是玻璃钢的三倍以上，在相当大的范围内可取代不锈钢、钛等金属制品容器，是当今最理想的新一代高效的化工液体耐腐蚀贮运设备，且价廉物美。

This series of products adopt international advanced one-time model of rotating plastic molding process, the product has a total polyethylene forming a seamless, impact resistance, anti-aging, light weight, non-leakage, acid, long life, consistent with the health standards advantages, the use of the performance is much better than the traditional glass containers steel, PVC welding containers, polypropylene containers welded, steel-lined rubber, steel-lined steel containers such as glass, ordinary life is a traditional glass fiber reinforced plastic for more than twice, impact glass steel more than tripled, to a large extent can be replaced by stainless steel, titanium and other m e t al containers, is the best of today's new generation of high-performance liquid chemical storage and transportation equipment, corrosion resistance, and good value for money.

本系列产品采用国际先进的旋塑工艺一次性模式成型，产品具有整体聚乙烯一次成型无接缝、抗冲击、抗老化、重量轻、不渗漏、耐酸碱、寿命长、符合卫生标准等优点，使用性能大大优于传统的普通玻璃钢容器、聚氯乙烯焊接容器、聚丙烯焊接容器、钢衬橡胶、钢衬玻璃钢等容器，使用寿命是传统普通玻璃钢的二倍以上，抗冲击是玻璃钢的三倍以上，在相当大的范围内可取代不锈钢、钛等金属制品容器，是当今最理想的新一代高效的化工液体耐腐蚀贮运设备，且价廉物美。

Cynanchum Lingtai apricot production in the average weight 65 grams, the brightly-colored fruit, juicy rich, sweet-sour taste, sweet from the nucleolus, when the late Qing Dynasty famous Shaanxi, Gansu provinces, the Qing imperial court Tongzhi tribute for years.

灵台生产的牛心杏平均单果重65克，果实色泽鲜艳，汁多味浓，甜酸适口，离核仁甜，清末时就驰名陕、甘两省，清同治年间曾为朝廷贡品。

Chenopodium album,Solanum nigrum, and Amaranthus retroflexus were very susceptible to the herbicides. Polygonum persicaria and Abutilon theophrasti were relatively less susceptible to the herbicides, and Lycopersicon esculentum was not susceptible to it. The relationship between reduction rates of weed biomass and PPM values of weed leaves 2,4, and 6 days after treatment was established.

供试的6种杂草对该混剂的敏感性存在显著差异：红心藜Chenopodium album、龙葵Solanum nigrum和反枝苋Amaranthus retroflexus对该混剂最敏感，ED90值分别为47.65、71.67和29.17g/hm2；春蓼Polygonum persicaria和苘麻Abutilon theophrasti敏感，ED90值分别为96.91、114.20g/hm2；而番茄不敏感。