查询词典 virus

Annual the tall hair that Spring Festival long holiday is virus period, during virus uses the Spring Festival, people each other sends a blessing, scanty to virus at the space that be on guard, send the link that contains virus or document through QQ or MSN, and once the user is clicked,the file is met toxic, toxic hind virus can send same instant message to all and online good friend, create instant news report user interlink infection.

每年春节长假都是病毒的高发期，病毒利用春节期间人们互发祝福，对病毒疏于防范的空隙，通过QQ或MSN发送带有病毒的链接或文件，而一旦用户点击此类链接或文件就会中毒，中毒后病毒会向所有在线好友发送同样的即时消息，造成即时通讯用户连环感染。

Biology technique is based on appearance symptom on sweet potato or Ipomoea Setosa after they are infected to identify virus. But it need long period and is apt to be limited by season. Based on coat protein of virus, serology detects virus during peculiar immunology reaction of antibody and antigen. But it can't detect virus without CP and preparing antibody need more time. The molecular biology method is based on nucleic acid to detect virus. This technique has high sensitivity, strong veracity, wide suitability etc.

生物学方法是依据病毒侵染后在甘薯或指示植物上的外观症状进行识别，但检测速度慢，易受季节限制；血清学技术是利用病毒外壳蛋白的抗原性，据特异性的抗体抗原免疫学反应检测病毒存在，但制备抗血清需时间长，对含量少和无蛋白外壳的病毒无法检测；分子生物学方法是以核酸为基础，通过检测病毒核酸来证实病毒的存在，该技术具有灵敏度高、特异性强、适应范围广等特点。

The protocol for the detections of all the AIV isolates, the H5-subtype and the optimization of reactions were studied with a H5-subtype reference isolate BSG1. A 229bp-band of AIV specific and a 380bp-band of H5 subtype specific were amplified individually with the designed primers of AIV specific and H5-subtype specific respectively by the developed RT-PCR technique from isolate BSG1. A double-PCR was also developed which can detect all the AIVs and identify the H5-subtype AIVs. The results of specificity experiment showed that there was no specific band could be amplified with the samples of Newcastle disease virus, infectious bronchitis virus, infectious laryngotracheitis virus, egg drop syndrome virus and infectious bursal disease virus.

结果应用通用引物可从BSG1毒株扩增到与预计大小相符的229bp AIV特异性片段，应用H5亚型鉴定引物则可从BSG1毒株扩增到与预计大小相符的380bp H5亚型特异性片段；在此基础上建立了可检测所有AIV毒株以及可同时进行H5亚型毒株鉴定的二重RT-PCR方法；检测方法的特异性试验结果表明，该方法对新城疫病毒、传染性支气管炎病毒、传染性喉气管炎病毒、产蛋下降综合症、传染性法氏囊病毒无交叉反应；检测方法的敏感性试验结果表明，通用引物扩增、H5亚型特异性引物扩增以及二重PCR扩增反应的组织样品总RNA的最低检出量分别为0.0217μg、0.0217μg和2.17μg；对20份临床样品检测中，有10份为AIV阳性，其中有5份为H5亚型病毒阳性。

In this study, the cDNA fragments of G-L intergenic region and polymerase activity module in L gene of two street rabies virus were cloned and sequenced. The nucleotides sequence of these cDNA fragments mentioned above and their deduced amino acid sequence were compared with that of rabies virus strains, rabies-related virus strains and other Rliabdoviridae published previously. The result show that the homology of nucleotide sequence of G-L IGR among MRV, DRV is 83.3%, compared with other rabies-related virus strains, the homology of G-L IGR is between 58.3%-91.7%. the length of G-L IGR of rabies virus is different in Rhabdoviridae.

本实验对狂犬病病毒野毒株MRV、DRV的G-L间隔区以及L基因聚合酶活性部位进行了克隆和测序，将所测定的结果和推定的氨基酸序列与国内外公开发表的狂犬病病毒其它固定毒株、野毒株和同科不同属的病毒的相应部分进行了分析比较，结果表明MRV、DRV G-L IGR核苷酸序列的同源性为83.3％，与其它毒株的同源性在58.3％～91.7％之间；狂犬病毒G-L间隔区序列的长度在弹状病毒科不同病毒属之间有所不同。

The methods for determination of the complete genome sequences of potyviruses, carlaviruses and potexviruses were also established. The complete genome sequences of 13 viruses(20 isolates) were determined while 10 of them were the first report in the world.Five of them including Lily symptomless virus (NC_005138), Lily mottle virus(NC_005288),Onion yellow dwarf virus (NC_005029), Lily virus X (NC_ 007192) and Shallot yellow stripe virus(NC_007433) were selected as the standard sequences of those viruses by National centery of Biotechnology Information, USA.

建立了马铃薯Y病毒属、麝香石竹潜隐病毒属和马铃薯X病毒属成员的基因组全序列扩增技术，完成了13种不同植物病毒近20个分离物的基因组全序列测定，其中10个病毒的基因组全序列为国际首次报道，百合无症病毒(NC_005138)、百合斑驳病毒(NC_005288)、洋葱黄矮病毒(NC_005029)、百合X病毒(NC_ 007192)和葱黄条病毒(NC_007433)等5条序列被美国国家生物技术信息中心列为相关病毒标准序列的有。

The study was aided by the Ailuropoda Fund and designed on account of the Chengdu zoo' s topic that the Detection of the feline distemper' s serum antibody and the foundation of its immune programme about the grow wild feline animal such as Panthera pardus L, et al. The study regarded the attenuated feline panleukopenia virus as the diagnostic antigen which was isolated from the tri-combinant vaccine of Feline rhinotracheitis virus, calicivirus and panleukopenia virus . According to the tesults of Virus Physical and Chemical Character Detection, Agar Diffusion Reaction and Virion Shape Electron Microscope Observation, it was affirmed that the virion which was isolated from the tri-combinant vaccine was feline panleukopenia virus .

本研究从猫瘟热病毒、猫鼻气管炎病毒、猫鼻结膜炎病毒三联弱毒活疫苗中分离猫瘟热病毒弱毒株，通过对分离株进行病毒理化特性检测、双向琼脂扩散试验检测和病毒粒子形态电镜观察，最终确认从三联弱毒疫苗中分离到猫瘟热病毒，并以此分离株作为诊断抗原。

To observe the antiviral activity of Algefacient and anti-inflammatory against influenza virus, cell culture technique was used in MDCK cells to get virus inhibitory rate and virus titer by MTT assay and hemagglitination test. Influenza virus infection model was established in mice, to observe the protection effect to mice death, the inhibitory effect to pulmonary index and pulmonary virus titer.

为评价清热消炎复方制剂的抗流感病毒活性，我们以病毒唑为对照，通过在体外观察病毒致细胞病变效应、MTT细胞染色检查病毒抑制率和检测病毒血凝滴度；在体内观察其对染毒小鼠的死亡保护作用，对小鼠流感病毒性肺炎的抑制作用，以及对小鼠肺内病毒增殖的影响，从而判定其抗流感病毒作用。

Results The concentration of Chlorogenic acid was 0.05mg/ml, 0.1mg/ml, 0.4mg/ml, 0.8mg/ml respectively, it can respectively inhibit respiratory syncytia virus, Coxsackie B3 virus, adeno-associated 7 virus, adeno-associated 3 virus and Coxsackie B5 virus.

结果 氯原酸浓度分别为0.05mg/ml、0.1mg/ml、0.4mg/ml、0.8mg/ml时，可分别体外抑制合胞病毒、柯萨奇B3、腺病毒7型、腺病毒3型和柯萨奇B5型。

This paper summed up the study on circulation immune complex of virus hepatitis in recent ten years, from classify、 examination、 evaluation、 the value of study as well as the treatment of integrating traditional Chinese and Western medicine on CIC of virus hepatitis; The authors thought that the treatment of TCM still be in the primary exploring stage, and the therapeutic methods at present relied mainly on removing heat from the blood, but nourishing yin、 detoxicating and promoting blood circulation by removing blood stasis should be pay the same attentions; it awaited a lot of clinical and experimental researches in further, in order to explore the influence of traditional Chinese medicine and herbs on CIC of virus hepatitis or the relationship between TCM symptom type of virus hepatitis and CIC, to guide the clinical therapy for virus hepatitis.

从病毒性肝炎CIC的分类、检测、评价、研究意义及其中西医结合治疗等方面综述了近10余年来病毒性肝炎循环免疫复合物的研究概况；认为其中医治疗尚处于初步探索阶段，目前的治疗方法以凉血为主，但养阴、解毒、活血化瘀同样重要；有待今后大量的临床与实验研究，以进一步探索中医中药对病毒性肝炎CIC的影响或病毒性肝炎中医证型与CIC的关系，以指导病毒性肝炎的临床治疗。

Methods Aimed at vesicular stomatitis virus, sindbis virus, human immunodeficiency virus, polioviruses, pseudorabies virus,encephalon-yocarditis virus; validate data of viral inactivated on pasteurization of albumin, human rabies immunoglobulin with pH 4, human immunoglobulin and human hepatitis B immunoglobulin for intravenous injection with pH 4/pasteurization,treatment on human fibrinogen and human coagulation factor Ⅷ with solvent/detergent and vapor heating at 100 ℃30 min were systemic regularized respectively.

系统性整理针对水疱性口炎病毒、黄热病毒、脊髓灰质炎病毒、伪狂犬病毒、脑心肌炎病毒、人类免疫缺陷病毒，人血白作者：魏宪义，魏红，蹇远勇，陈海，刘文芳目的分析血液制品特定灭活因子的时效动力学曲线，科学性地评价与改进不合理的病毒灭活参数。

Cynanchum Lingtai apricot production in the average weight 65 grams, the brightly-colored fruit, juicy rich, sweet-sour taste, sweet from the nucleolus, when the late Qing Dynasty famous Shaanxi, Gansu provinces, the Qing imperial court Tongzhi tribute for years.

灵台生产的牛心杏平均单果重65克，果实色泽鲜艳，汁多味浓，甜酸适口，离核仁甜，清末时就驰名陕、甘两省，清同治年间曾为朝廷贡品。

Chenopodium album,Solanum nigrum, and Amaranthus retroflexus were very susceptible to the herbicides. Polygonum persicaria and Abutilon theophrasti were relatively less susceptible to the herbicides, and Lycopersicon esculentum was not susceptible to it. The relationship between reduction rates of weed biomass and PPM values of weed leaves 2,4, and 6 days after treatment was established.

供试的6种杂草对该混剂的敏感性存在显著差异：红心藜Chenopodium album、龙葵Solanum nigrum和反枝苋Amaranthus retroflexus对该混剂最敏感，ED90值分别为47.65、71.67和29.17g/hm2；春蓼Polygonum persicaria和苘麻Abutilon theophrasti敏感，ED90值分别为96.91、114.20g/hm2；而番茄不敏感。