查询词典 urban

The urban greening is the main marking of a city degree of civilization and development, and also, is the important measure of sustainable development. Therefore, during urban developments process, we must increase the citys greenly occupation; realize the diversification of urban landscape construction and flick the reunite function of the urban green space.

城市绿化是城市文明程度和开发程度的主要标志，也是走可持续发展道路的重要措施，因此，城市建设过程中必须提高城市绿地占有量，要实现城市园林建设的多样化，充分发挥城市园林绿地的复合功能。

The paper considers that urban planning methodology is composed with three parts. They are philosophy foundation, noetic methodology and operational methods. The philosophy foundation of urban planning methodology under the framework of multi-rationality composes of Marxist philosophy with materialistic dialectic and historical dialectic as the core, western philosophy such as humanism, verificationism, and historism etc., oriental philosophy centralized on synthesis and unison. The noetic methodology of urban includes micro logical noetic methods macro visual noetic methods and micro-macro creative noetic methods. The urban planning operational method includes the route, process and techniques needed in practice.

其中，城市规划方法的哲学基础是在总体的复合理性框架之下，由以辩证唯物主义和历史唯物主义为核心的马克思主义哲学，人本主义、实证主义、历史主义等西方哲学以及强调综合调和、天人合一的东方哲学思想所构成；城市规划思维方法体系，是城市规划过程中思考问题的角度及处理问题的方法论的总和，包括微观的逻辑思维方法、宏观的形象思维方法和宏微结合的创造性思维方；城市规划操作方法体系是直接用于城市规划实践的方法归纳和概括，包括城市规划的方法路线、程序组织、技术方法等等。

It is revealed in the study that the heavy metal concentration of Pb,Cu,Zn in the leaves of urban trees (Sabina chinesis,Platycladus orientalis,Euonymus japonicus,Platanus acerifolia, Prunus cerasifera) is significantly related with the relative heavy metal contents in atmospheres of different urban regions of Yantai city, while no such relationship is found in heavy metal Cd, and that the heavy metal amounts of Pb,Cd,Cu,Zn in urban soils had no direct impacts on the heavy metal concentrations in leaves of urban trees.

通过对烟台市区不同大气污染区域绿化植物叶片中重金属Pb，Cd，Cu，Zn富积量和大气与土壤中相应重金属的含量研究分析发现，植物叶片中重金属Pb，Cu和Zn的富积量与大气中Pb，Cu和Zn的相对含量呈显著的正相关，而植物叶片中Cd的富积量与大气中重金属的相对含量相关不显著。

By the study of the relationship between vegetation and spatial characteristics of UHI, the mainly spatial characteristics of UHI has been analyzed and it was:(1) The terrain of the suburbs is higher than the urban region, the gradient of the terrain height is small, and this geomorphological featrue is conducive to assemble of the heat, the UHI phenomenon of Changsha is obvious especially in the summer night;(2) The UHI distribution is similar to the outline of the urban construction. The LST of urban is 3-5℃ higher than the flat low areas close around the city, and 6-8℃ higher than further areas. The region which has the most obvious UHI phenomenon is the region surrounded by the second city ring road, and the UHI phenomenon gradually weakened from the city centre to suburb;(3) The impact of geomorphological character to UHI is notable, the relationship between vegetation index and UHI is Anti-related, it was indicated that the improvement of the vegetational status is very important to the elimination of UHI phenomenon, the implementation of the urban green land planning can reduce UHI effect.

通过分析长沙城市地区的土地覆盖、植被绿地状况与热岛空间分布状况的关系，揭示出研究区域UHI主要特征为：(1)从研究区域地表覆盖图发现，长沙市城区四周均有相对地势较高的山地，但地形梯度不大，接近四面环山的地貌特征，容易造成城区的热量聚集，有利于城市热岛效应的形成，使得长沙城区存在明显的热岛分布；(2)UHI分布与城市结构的轮廓相一致，长沙城区与地势相对平坦的近郊区的地表温度差异为3~5℃，与地势较高的周边远郊区的地表温度差异为6~8℃，长沙城区热岛效应与城市规划呈对应关系，热岛效应最显著的区域为二环线内，并从中心沿三环逐渐向郊区减弱；(3)地表覆盖类型对UHI的效应明显，长沙地区植被绿地状况与UHI呈现明显反相关分布，揭示出植被绿地对降低UHI具有重要的作用，大范围的绿地建设能有效降低UHI。

To count the issues in urban house pulling down and migration at present, this paper has put forward several measures by using Extension Methods. They are defining the connotation of management system and work mechanism of urban house pulling down and migration, formation of strategies for urban house pulling down and migration, that is to establish united management organization in the establishment of the organization, the management of urban house pulling down and migration indifferent to business projects, and focusing on public projects, raising compensatory prices and adjust original compensatory basis in compensatory mechanism, perfecting housing social insurance system in related policy, and increasing the amount of placement houses and build up a reasonable housing supply structure.

文章仅针对现行城市拆迁中存在的问题，提出了应用可拓方法的对策，明确了城市拆迁管理体制及工作机制的内涵，生成城市拆迁的策略，即：在机构设置上要增设统一的管理机构；在管理范围上要淡出商业专案的拆迁，专心致力於公共专案的拆迁；在补偿机制上要提高补偿价格，调整原有的补偿依据；在相关政策上要完善住房社会保障体系；另外应增加安置房的数量，建立合理的住房供应结构。

To count the issues in urban house pulling down and migration at present, this paper has put forward several measures by using Extension Methods. They are defining the connotation of management system and work mechanism of urban house pulling down and migration, formation of strategies for urban house pulling down and migration, that is to establish united management organization in the establishment of the organization, the management of urban house pulling down and migration indifferent to business projects, and focusing on public projects, raising compensatory prices and adjust original compensatory basis in compensatory mechanism, perfecting housing social insurance system in related policy, and increasing the amount of placement houses and build up a reasonable housing supply structure.

文章仅针对现行城市拆迁中存在的问题，提出了应用可拓方法的对策，明确了城市拆迁管理体制及工作机制的内涵，生成城市拆迁的策略，即：在机构设置上要增设统一的管理机构；在管理范围上要淡出商业项目的拆迁，专心致力于公共项目的拆迁；在补偿机制上要提高补偿价格，调整原有的补偿依据；在相关政策上要完善住房社会保障体系；另外应增加安置房的数量，建立合理的住房供应结构。

The author analyzed theregional impact to Qiqihar urban functions, conglomerating and diffusion of urban elements and the spaceprocess in the formation of urban region, studying spatial layout and dynamics process about industry andpopulation, analyzing the evolution tendency of urban region system in Qiqihar.

首先对齐齐哈尔城市功能的区域影响进行分析，其次对城市要素的聚散与城市地域形成的空间过程进行分析，又重点对城市产业与人口的空间布局与动态过程进行考察研究，最后分析了齐齐哈尔城市地域系统的演变趋势。

Therefore, based on the research of pathology, aiming at the long-term dissevered between the land use and transportation network system in the urban planning, construction and management fields, and the narrow definition of urban transportation system and matching supply and demand of this contradictions unity, this thesis define the integrated urban land use-transportation system (abbreviation IULTS, urban L-T system or system for short). From the interaction and the spontaneous mutual adjustment phenomena between the land use subsystem and transportation subsystem, this thesis explore the inherent laws and internal mechanism of IULTS evolution behind the phenomena, and proposed system optimization theory and methods from the mechanism of system development and evolution. It is expected that the conclusion can provide a meaningful reference for analyzing and solving traffic problems, and understanding deeply the matter that if IULTS is controllable, how to control and the direction, theory and methods of controlling.

故此，论文立足于对病理的探讨，针对当前城市规划、建设与管理上对土地利用与交通系统长期割裂的状况，及现状城市交通系统的狭义定义，基于供需匹配这一矛盾统一体提出了城市用地-交通综合系统(英文缩写IULTS，简称为城市L-T系统，下文有时直接简称为系统)概念，从系统内用地子系统与交通子系统之间所表现的互馈影响、相互调节现象出发，结合定性分析和定量研究，探究现象背后所隐藏的客观规律，揭示统发展演化所遵循的固有规律与内在机理，从系统发展演化机理上提出系统优化的相关理论与方法，以期研究结论能为从机理上研究、分析、解决交通问题，深入认识系统是否可控、如何可控及控制发展的方向、理论与方法等问题提供了有意义的理论参考。

This article introduces the characteristic of urban sewage reclamation infrastructure and analyzes the problems indwells the field of urban sewage reclamation infrastructure construction financing at first, then compares dominating modes in the financing of urban infrastructure abroad and suggest to take the BOT mode as the build mode of our urban sewage reclamation infrastructure on the basis of comparison. This article also explains the advantage of the BOT mode.

本文从介绍我国城市污水资源化设施的特点入手，分析了目前我国城市污水资源化设施建设投融资领域存在的问题；然后，对国外主要的城市基础设施建设投融资方式进行了比较分析，在此的基础上提出了采用BOT方式建设我国城市污水资源化设施的建议，并对采用BOT方式建设城市污水资源化设施的优势进行了说明。

It is the rivers and lakes that have bred up people of Wuhan for generations. Unfortunately, urban lakes have fallen into an awkward situation with the rapid development of urbanization and sharp increase of urban population in recently years. The numbers and areas of urban lake have sharply decreased; some urban lakes have deposited; some became swamp. Additionally, soil erosion caused by human factors has shoaled lakes and reduced reservoir capacity. Trade-waste sewage and domestic sewage flow into lakes, which has caused the deterioration of water quality.

然而随着近年来城市开发的力度不断加大，城市人口的快速增长，城市湖泊陷入了十分难堪的地步：湖泊数量锐减；水面面积急剧缩小；湖泊淤积严重，部分湖泊逐渐沼泽化，再加上人为因素造成的水土流失，使湖泊变浅，库容量降低；生产生活污水的大量排放使湖泊水质恶化。

Graf, without question, is the greatest women's player in history.

格拉芙，现在，毫无疑问是女子网坛历史上最伟大的选手。

If not, you will have to look around at all your important data.

如果没有，您将需要检查所有的重要数据。