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With the society Of city develobing ,the value of urban forestry become More and more affirmable and is taken care by every City in the world ,this paper excerpt the history of Urban forestry and the need of constructing urban forestry ,refer to concept ,category ang area of urban forestry ,introduce the condition of natural and environment,the situation of society and economy of nanning simply, summarize status of forestry resource in nanning, analyze and evaluate urban forestry in nanning about city afforestation ,timber structure,biodiversity ,comprehensive development of forestry ,and so on ,in according with investigation of Nanning citys afforestation in 2000,and suburban forest resource survey in 1999 ,and so on ,suggest the antidote of sustainable development according to the problem existing at present and develobment tendency of ecology ,second, bersist the orientation development of urban forest ,third,persist the principle of "the same three paces"and "the three unity",the last,change the affaire of managed department

随着城市社会经济的发展，城市林业的重要性越来越受到世界各城市的肯定并给予关注和重视。本文引述城市林业的历史以及建设城市林业的必要性，提出城市林业的概念、范畴及其地域范围，简要介绍南宁市城市自然环境条件与社会经济概况，依据2000年南宁市城市绿化普查及1999年南宁市郊区森林资源清查等资料，概述该市林业资源现状，并对南宁市城市林业的城市绿化、林种结构、生物多样性以及林业综合开发等进行分析评价，针对存在问题及城市林业未来的发展趋势提出南宁市城市林业可持续发展的对策：1加强生态文化宣传教育；2坚持城市林业的定位发展；3坚持"三同步"、"三统一"的方针原则；4转变经营部门职能，旨在为南宁市城市林业的建设和发展提供参考。关键词城市林业；城市概况；现状分析；可持续发展

ABSTRACT: From the views of urban economics, urban sociology, political economics, anthropogeography, and urban planning and urban design, this paper attempts to generalize the research literature on "urban spatial expansion", and to find a theoretic relationship between urban expansion and its influential factors.

针对"城市空间扩展"的研究，本文尝试从城市经济学、城市社会学、政治经济学、人文地理学和规划设计学等几个视角分别概括和归纳国内外城市研究者的相关成果，为在连续的时空背景下全面综合地认识城市发展条件和影响因素提供必要的理论联系。

In the "Canton construction" Tenth Five-Year "plan", the urban construction is expected to invest 80 billion yuan to inner ring, outer ring as the basic line, adjusting the function of the layout of urban areas, in urban centers delegation to Baiyun Mountain and Pearl River started at the core of urban design and landscape construction, and give full play to the Canton of Physical Geography and historical and cultural advantages, Castle Peak, clear water and the history and culture of Guangzhou organically integrated into the overall urban environment, the formation of Baiyun Mountain as the center, the old and new cities north-south axis, the Pearl River with the east-west tourism landscape of the urban landscape architecture.

在"广东建设"十五"计划"，城市建设，预计投资八百点〇〇〇亿元以内环，外环的基本路线，调整功能布局，城市地区，在城市中心代表团以白云山和珠江开始为核心的城市设计和景观建设，并充分发挥广东自然地理和历史文化优势，青山，清澈的海水和纯净的历史和文化有机地融入广州的整体城市环境，形成白云山为中心，新老城市的南北轴，珠江三角洲与东西旅游景观的城市景观设计。

By using the statistical data of 2005 urban cantonal non-agriculture population and its labor force structure from the Chinese urban year-books, with the start of basic urban economic activities, using the study on urban economic basis with the base of multivariate cities, this paper analyses the urban comprehensive functional classification of 18 cities in Henan Province, and classifies all cities into 6 groups, then analyses the urban functional system of Henan.

采用2005年城市市辖区非农业人口以及劳动力与就业人口的统计资料，以城市基本经济活动为出发点，在多变量聚类的基础上运用城市经济基础研究的方法，对河南省18个主要城市进行综合职能分类，共分出6个大类，然后进行简单的分析。

On the basis of this, the thesis discuss the relationship between urban planning and urban design and their particular emphasis; establishes the correspondence principle between the drafting of urban design and the current urban planning system; points out emphatically the idea that urban design must run through all the stages of planning; studies the assignment type and content of urban design in each stage.

在此基础上，探讨了城市规划与城市设计的关系及各自的侧重点，建立了城市设计编制与我国现阶段城市规划编制各阶段相对应的原则，强调了城市设计工作应该贯穿于整个城市规划工作各阶段的思想，并对各阶段展开的城市设计工作的任务、类型、内容作了初步的研究。

In accordance with the goal of promoting cultural exchange and mutual development, the International Mayors Communications Center has always been seeking for cross culture communication and harmonious development among international cities. On the advent of 2009 Global Mayors Forum, IMCC has had the opportunity to invite Ms. Kochiro Matsuura, Director-General of UNESCO to be the distinguished guest and major speaker for the coming Forum and nearly 1000 guests including officials of the United Nations Organizations; leaders and experts of International urban organizations; global urban administrators; urban operators (entrepreneurs related to urban development, construction, management, service, etc); representative of research institutes and experts on urban operation; leaders of financial institutions in investment and financing; representative of urban operation service institutions; representative of research institutes and experts on urban cultures and representative of global mainstream media , will be involved in the forum, whose theme is High Growth Cities: Meeting the Challenges for Sustainability

秉承融通文化、共谋发展宗旨的IMCC 一直致力于谋求国际城市间的文化共通与和谐发展，"2009全球市长论坛"隆重召开之际， IMCC有幸邀请到联合国教科文组织秘书长Kochiro Matsuura女士出席并发表主题演讲，届时，包括联合国官员、全球城市组织领袖、专家、全球城市经营者(市长及城市相关部门管理者)、城市运营商(城市开发、建设、管理、服务等相关企业家)、城市运营研究机构与专家、投融资等金融机构领导人、城市运营服务机构、城市文化研究机构与专家、全球主流媒体等在内的近千名嘉宾将出席本次主题为"高速发展的城市-迎接可持续发展的挑战"论坛。

At the municipal garden, the city will improve the construction of six major functional areas and intensify environmental governance and beautification, greening efforts, dredging water, the pleasance green building and achieving overall urban image "three years to upgrade, five changes," to Anyang become a beautiful environment, and a healthy ecosystem, transport facilities, living happy and harmonious are advised humanities in cities; Speed up urban road network construction, complete transformation of governance alley project, increase import and export of urban rectification, improve urban infrastructure facilities; urban greening and water systems around the center building, and continue to promote cycling River, the development of river flood management, a comprehensive management of urban rivers absence, the Huan River River scenery tourism belt development.

在市政园林方面，该市将完善六大功能区建设，加大环境治理和美化、绿化力度，疏浚水系，加快游园绿地建设，实现城市整体形象"三年提升、五年大变"，使安阳成为环境优美、生态良好、交通便利、生活舒畅、人文和谐的宜居城市；加快市区路网建设，完成小巷改造治理工程，加大市区出入口的整治力度，完善城市基础设施配套；围绕中心城区绿化及水系建设，继续推进环城河治理，开发治理洪水河，抓好市区河湖坑塘综合治理，加快洹河风光旅游带开发建设。

Firstly, urban space's development course and actuality of space's patterns are reviewed contrastly in the paper abroad and home. Then, existing problems of urban space at present in our country are discussed stressly:"Ten Faulty Expressions in Writing" of urban construction;"the Movement of Beautifying City" in china; the problem of urban characteristic; the problem of reforming of old city; the problem of residential segregation. The above problems' formed reasons and countermeasures are put forward. Then, the example of Xi'an and its existing problems of urban space and several countermeasures are analyzed in the paper. The transformation of three sections realized in the planning thought of urban space is put forward: from "elitism" to "plebeianism"; from mega-urban project design to "daily living space" and from "technology first" to "human-oriented".

论文首先从中西方城市空间形态的演变历程入手，对比分析了国内外的空间形态现状，重点论述了当前我国存在的城市空间问题：城市建设"十大败笔"；中国"城市美化"运动；城市特色问题；旧城改造问题以及空间分异问题，分析了其形成原因并得出了解决途径，然后对西安进行了实例分析，总结出其城市空间存在问题并提出几点对策，接下来提出了城市空间规划理念应实现的三个方向的转变：从"精英主义"向"平民主义"理念转变、从大尺度城市设计向"日常生活空间"营造转变以及从"技术至上"向"以人为本"理念转变。

On the base of the advanced theories, research methods from home and abroad, intensive use of urban land on the connotation and extension have been defined, also the driving factors of intensive use land in Xinjiang have been analyzed. As the case of nineteen cities of the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, from the land input level, the extent of land use, land-use efficiency and land use in four areas of eco-environmental quality, the establishment of a level of intensive use of urban land evaluation system has been done in this ***. Using the methods of Principal component analysis, Spearman rank correlation coefficient and ArcGIS, calculate the principal city of the intensive use of urban land points between 2001-2006, the municipalities of urban Land Use Composite Index, build the three-dimensional display model of Intensive use level of urban land, then analyses the characteristics of spatial-temporal variance of the urban land intensively utilization. Finally, analysis propose measures and advices.

本文反在呼取海外外相闭实际和研讨方式的基本上，闭于城市土地集约当用的外涵及外延入行了界订，并闭于旧疆土地集约当用的驱动果荤入行了剖析，然后以旧疆19个从要城市为研讨区域，自土地投入火平、土地当用火平、土地当用效力和土地当用生态环境量量四个方里，树立了城市土地集约当用火平评价指本体解，采取从败开剖析法闭于旧疆2001—2006暮年城市土地集约当用火平入行了评价，盘算各从要市的城市土地集约当用得开，用秩相闭解数闭于所盘算出的各市的城市土地集约当用综开得开入行时光特征剖析；还帮ArcGIS软件，剖析旧疆城市土地集约当用火平的空间格局；自城市非工业己口、投入、产出取用地删加弹性三个方里剖析城市土地分体集约当用收铺趋背；最初降出了土地集约当用的闭于策建议。

By the look of research results made, this dissertation has innovated followingly mainly: First, the author quantized compares to a lot of angles of disparity of urban and rural economies in Hubei, and analyses the reason why disparity forms objectively, Second, from two respects of advantage of economic development in urban and rural areas of pool and inferior position in Hubei, the author carries on in-depth analysis to the current situation of a coordinated urban-rural development of Hubei, draws four main contents of a coordinated urban-rural development of Hubei; Third, it is a route choice of economic development in urban and rural areas of the pool of Hubei to propose strengthening the land economy in the county clearly, concrete way that route realize to is to develop strategy simultaneously to "6 take" to implement to want; Fourth, the author divides different county land modes of establishing a coordinated urban-rural development of Hubei in the area, and analyses deeply, and puts forward the corresponding development measure to each kind of mode.

从所取得的研究成果看，本文主要有以下创新：一是对湖北省城乡经济差距从多个角度进行了量化比较，并客观分析了差距形成的原因；二是从湖北省统筹城乡经济发展的优势和劣势两个方面，对湖北省统筹城乡经济发展现状进行深入分析，得出湖北省统筹城乡经济发展的四个主要内容；三是明确提出壮大县域经济是湖北省统筹城乡经济发展的路径选择，路径实现的具体方式是要实行&六化&并举战略；四是分区域确立了湖北省城乡经济统筹发展的不同县域模式，并对每种模式进行了深入地分析，提出了相应的发展措施。

I use an example quoted by Hu Jiaqi:"It is reported that America separates the DNA of a kind of virus by making use of genetic technology and combines it with another kind of DNA. Finally, they get a kind of virulent biological agent called a "pyrotoxin". Someone discloses in private that 20 grams of such a kind of biological agent could result in the global death of 6 billion people due to infection."

我在这里例举胡家奇所引用过的例子："据报道，美国利用转基因技术，将一种病毒的DNA分离出来，与另外一种DNA进行结合，拼结成一种剧毒的"热毒素"生物战剂，且私下有人透露，这种生物战剂只需20克，就可以导致全球60亿人全部感染死亡。"

Waiting, for the queers and the coons and the Reds and the Jews.

等待着疯子和黑人还有红色共产主义者还有犹太人